英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 全单元同步练习+话题+单元测试

课时作业（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必备知识基础练

▼基础知识▼

I.单词拼写

1.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinese（宇航员）towalkinouterspace.

2.Heisfamiliarwithexport（程序）.

3.Theruleris30（厘米）long.

4.Maybetheearthhasbeenvisitedby（有智慧的）creaturesfromouterspace.

5.Everythingfallstowardsthecentreoftheearthbecauseofthe（重力）.

n.单句语法填空

1.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursof（fly）

experience.

2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous（astronaut）intheworld.

3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedphysicalhealth.

4.Myteachingstyleissimilarthatofmostotherteachers.

5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstastronaut（go）intospace?

6.Hedidn'tevenhavethe（intelligent）tocallanambulance.

7.Heishealthy（mental）andphysically.

8.Sheiscuriousothers*privateaffairs,whichwealldislike.

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

A

Theskyisalargeplace,andthoughithasbeencarefullyexaminedforcenturies,newfeatures

stillturnup.LastMarchitwastheruleofUranus（天王星），andlastweekastronomersannounced

whatmayturnouttobeanewplanet,thoughaverysmallone,inthesolarsystem.

TheobjectwasfirstsightedlastmonthbyCharlesKowal,anastronomerattheHale

ObservatoriesinPasadena,Calif.MrKowalobservedafainttrailoflightonphotographicplates,

indicatingthatsomethingwasmovinginrelationtothebackgroundofstars.Otherobservershave

confirmedthediscovery.

The“mini-planet"，identifiedforthetimebeingas“Object-Kowal”,appearstobe

about1.5billionmilesaway,betweentheorbitofSaturnandUranus,anditsdiameter（直径）has

beenestimatedatbetween100and400miles.Itsorbithasnotbeendeterminedyet,butiftheorbit

provestoberoughlycircular,likethatofthemajorplanets,thenewobjectwouldprobablytake66

to70yearstomakeacircuitofthesun.

SomeastronomershavespeculatedthatMrKowal'sdiscoverymaybethefirstindicationofan

asteroid（小行星）beltbeyondSaturn.

1.Whatmayhavebeenfoundinthesolarsystemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Asmallnewplanet.B.Anewsolarsystem.

C.Alargenewobject.D.Alargenewplanet.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whattheobjectislike.

B.Howtheobjectwasfound.

C.Wheretheastronomerslive.

D.Whytheobjectwasmoving.

3.Whatmagazinemightthispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Astronomy.B.Industry.

C.Spaceflight.D.Agriculture.

B

TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientists

managedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellas

pictures.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweather

conditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinfbnnation

aboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer（飞碟）landingonEarth.Ameetingwasheldatthe

VenusInstituteofTechnology.

“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding,“saidProf.Zog,

“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”

“Howdoyouknowthis?”asciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNezusasked.

“Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteand

nothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）and

otherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.n

“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?”

“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?

Wedon*tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomake

furthertestsbeforewesendaVenusbeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,

butthesatellitefindingsshowitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”

“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthepictures?”

“WeYenotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygive

outgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.

“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofmoneylandingaflyingsauceron

Earthwhenthereisnolifethere?”

aBecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarth'satmosphere,thenwecanlive

anywhere.”

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordufeasibilityvinParagraph1mean?

A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.

C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.

5.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?

A.Serious.B.Aggressive.

C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.

6.Whatproblemdidtheauthormentionapartfromairpollution?

A.Overpopulation.B.Globalwarming.

C.Damagedforests.D.Waterpollution.

7.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.

B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.

C.TopersuadepeopletotrylivingonEarth.

D.ToremindpeopleonEarthofsomecrises.

C

China'sspaceprogramhasbecomethefirsttolandaspacecraftontheso-calleddarksideof

themoon.Thelandingin2019broughtthecountryclosertoitsgoalofbecomingaspacepower.

TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidthelandingoftheChang*e4spacecraftat10：26on

January3rdhas“openedupanewchapterinhumanlunarexploration.v

Chang*e4sentapicturetakenat11：40inthemorningbacktoEarth.Itshowsasmallcrater

andanemptysurfacethatappearstobelitbyalightfromthelunarexplorer.

ThelandingisanexampleofChina*sgrowingdesiretocompetewiththeAmerican,Russian

andEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantstostrengthenitspositionasaregionaland

internationalpower.

HouXiyunisaprofessoratNanjingUniversit/sschoolofastronomyandspacescience.He

toldtheAssociatedPress,“Onthewhole,China*sspacetechnologystilllagsbehindtheWest,but

withChang*e4landingonthefarsideofthemoon,wehaveracedtothefront.wHeaddedthat

ChinaplanstoexploreMars,Jupiterandasteroidsinthefuture."There'snodoubtthatournation

willgofartherandfarther,“hesaid.

In2013,Chang*e3madethefirstmoonlandingsincetheSovietUnion'sLuna24in1976.The

UnitedStatesistheonlycountrythathassuccessfullysentapersontothemoon.ButChinais

consideringacrewedmission,aswell.Fornow,ChinaplanstosendaChang*e5spacecrafttothe

moonin2019andhaveitreturntoEarthwithcollectedparticles.

Chang*e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestructureandmineral

compositionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface.

YuGuobinisaChang'e4missionspokesman.Hesaid,“Thefarsideofthemoonisarare

quietplacethatisfreefrominterferencefromradiosignalsfromEarth.”

Headdedthemissionwilluprovideimportantinfbnnationforstudyingtheoriginofstarsand

nebulaevolution（星云的变化）.”

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thesecretsofthemoonhavebeencompletelyrevealed.

B.Chinaismakingrapidprogressinspaceexploration.

C.ThespaceprogramsintheUnitedStateslagfarbehind.

D.TheSovietUnionsentmantothemoonin1976.

9.WhatisHouXiyun*sattitudetowardChina'sspaceexploration?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.

C.Critical.D.Pessimistic.

10.Accordingtothearticle,Chang*e4willprovidescientistswithinformation.

A.toresearchhowthestarsareformed

B.tostudywhatthemoonismadeupof

C.tostudywhythemoonissoquiet

D.tolookforradiosignalsfromEarth

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chinahasbecomeaninternationalspacepower.

B.SecretsofthemoonhavebeenrevealedbyChina.

C.Chinahascontributedtohumanlunarexploration.

D.Chinasuccessfullylandsonthedarksideofthemoon.

H.七选五

It*snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.IButifyou*rewakingupduringthenight

andhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyfor

sleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressthefactthatyou*re

awake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2

3Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchas

visualization（想象），ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remind

yourselfthatalthoughtheyYenotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefresh（使

彳灰复精力）yourbody.

Doaquietactivity.Ifyou*vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedand

doingaquietactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit*stimeto

wakeup.4Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbody

beginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.

5Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofit

onpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilnextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasierto

resolve.

A.Putoffworriesandtroubles.

B.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.

C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.

D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.

E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.

F.You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnighfsrest.

G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofbcusonthefeelinginyourbody.

用.完形填空.

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.1IhadmuchexperienceandaMaster's

degree,Icouldn*tfind2work.

Iwas3aschoolbustomakeendsmeet（使收支相抵）and4withafriendofmine,

fbrIhadlostmyflat.Ihad5fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusruns

theycalledtosayIdidnot6thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso1?”Ithought

painfully.

AsIpulledthebusovertodropoff｛让....下车）alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring8

Ishouldkeepit2somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BE

HAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme-IhadbeengivingallofmyIQtowhatwasgoing

wrongwithmy11ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea』2of

fiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedtomorethingstothelist.ThatnightIreceived

aphonecallaskingmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medical

workers.Isaidyes.

My14therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknow

thatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof15thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

1.A.AsB.Though

C.IfD.When

2.A.successfiilB.extra

C.satisfyingD.convenient

3.A.drivingB.repairing

C.takingD.designing

4.A.workingB.travelling

C.discussingD.living

5.A.preparedfbrB.attended

C.askedforD.held

6.A.loseB.Hke

C.findD.get

7.A.hardB.busy

C.seriousD.short

8.A.orderingB.promising

C.sayingD.showing

9.A.incaseB.orelse

C.asifD.nowthat

10.A.feelingsB.attention

C.strengthD.interests

11.A.opinionsB.education

C.experiencesD.life

12.A.listB.book

C.checkD.copy

13.A.connectB.turn

C.keepD.add

14.A.planB.choice

C.dayD.tour

15.A.operationB.speaking

C.employmentD.thinking

Unit4SpaceExploration

课时作业（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必备知识基础练

i.单词拼写

1.astronaut2.procedure3.centimetres4.intelligent5.gravity

n.单句语法填空

1.flying2.astronauts3.to4.to5.togo6.intelligence

7.mentally8.about

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

A

【语篇解读】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。

1.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在太阳系中新发现了一颗

疑似小行星的天体。故选A。

2.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，天文学家CharlesKowal在照

相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径，指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动，其他观察者

也证实了这一发现，所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。故选B。

3.答案与解析：A文章出处题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发

现的一颗疑似小行星的天体，这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了金星上的科学家探索地球，发现地球上

污染极其严重，没有生命迹象，从而呼吁人们关注环境污染这一问题。

4.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Becauseofexcellentweather

conditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformation

aboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer（飞碟）landingonEarth."可知，由于良好的天气

条件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球可行性的宝贵信息。

由此猜测，色asibility的意思是"可行性"，相当于possibility。

5.答案与解析：C推理判断题。最后一段中提到"BecauseifweVenusianscanlearn

tobreatheintheEarth'satmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.（因为如果我们金星人能学会在

地球大气层中呼吸，那么我们就能生活在任何地方。）”并结合全文内容可知，作者用幽默

的语气写这篇文章。

6.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第六段中的uitispollutedandthewaterisunfit

todrink"可知，本文还提到了水污染，而其他选项的内容没有提到。所以选D项。

7.答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻故事，文章从外星

人的角度分析了地球上没有生命的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。作者写

这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些问题。故选D项。

c

【语篇解读】2019年1月3日上午，嫦娥四号成功降落在月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”

中继星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图，揭开了古老月球背影的神秘面纱。

8.答案与解析：B根据第一段最后一句"TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaid

thelandingoftheChang'e4spacecraft10：26onJanuary3rdhas,openedupanewchapterin

humanlunarexploration.T”可知，中国在太空探索方面进步很快。

9.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话"There'snodoubtthatour

nationwillgofartherandfarther...w可知，他对中国的太空探索充满了信心。

10.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Headdedthemissionwill

*provideimportantinfonnationforstudyingtheoriginofstarsandnebulaevolution.""可知，

A项正确。

11.答案与解析：D主旨大意题。文章的第一句是主题句，根据主题句可知，文章

主要介绍了嫦娥四号成功降落在月球背面这一事件，故D项可概括全文的内容。

II.七选五

【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。介绍了几个解决夜里醒来后难以再入睡的小窍门。

1.答案与解析：D上文讲“晚上短暂醒来是很正常的事情”，下文But表示转折，

故此空应与空前一句意思一致，D项“事实上，睡眠好的人甚至是不会记得这件事的”与

上文语意连贯。故选D。

2.答案与解析：G本段主旨句为"Stayoutofyourhead",G项复现astayoutofyour

head",且与上文意思衔接自然。故选G。

3.答案与解析：B根据文章结构可推断出，此空为本段主旨句，应从A、B、C三项

中选择。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲要放松和休息，不一定要睡着，B项与之相符。

故应选B。

4.答案与解析：E本段讲做一项安静点的活动，并讲述了一些应注意的事项，如把

灯调暗，少吃点零食等，E项“也要避免电脑、电视、手机、iPad等任何带有屏幕的东西”

也是应注意的事情。故选E。

5.答案与解析：A结合本段内容以及关键词delayworrying可知，此空应选A。delay

=putoff"推迟，延期”。

in.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了我二十年前在纽约经历

的一段艰难生活。尽管有高学历但我找工作屡次碰壁。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环使我认

识到了自己太过于关注自己不利的方面，而忽略了有利的方面。从此改变了自己的思维方

式，变得更加积极，最终找到了称心如意的工作。

1.答案与解析：B考查连词。由"Icouldn'tfindwork”可知，前后句是转折

关系，as引导让步状语从句时，从句应用倒装形式，其赢不选项不符合句意。故选B。

2.答案与解析：C考查形容词。从前后语境分析可知，作者是一名校车司机，作者

认为这份工作与他的学历、经历不相称，即未能找到一份满意的工作。A.successful成功

的；B.extra额外的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.convenient方便的。故选C。

3.答案与解析：A考查动词。由下文“AsIpulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirl,

shehandedmeanearringgIshouldkeepit9somebodyclaimedit.”可推测出作者是

一名司机。故选Ao

4.答案与解析：D考查动词。根据"fbrIhadlostmyflat."（因为我失去了我的房子）

可推知，作者现在和他的一个朋友住在一起。此空所填的词与前面的driving为并列关系。

故选D。

5.答案与解析：B考查动词。根据下文作者发出感叹可知，作者参加五次面试均未

成功。attend（出席，参加）符合语境。故选B。

6.答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的"WhyhasmylifebecomesoZ?”I

thoughtpainfiilly.可知，作者没有获得这份工作。故选D。

7.答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据下文的“1thoughtpainfully.”可知，作者面试

未能成功，有些泄气，认为自己的生活很艰难。hard符合语境。故选A。

8.答案与解析：C考查动词。此处指女孩在递给作者耳环的同时说话的内容，

saying符合语境。故选C。

9.答案与解析：A考查连词。句意：……他递给我一个耳环并告诉我要保留下来以

防别人来认领。incase（以防；以免）符合语境。故选A。

10.答案与解析：B考查名词。根据上下文，作者思想由此发生了转变，开始意识

到了自己一直关注的是生活的阴暗面，而不是积极的一面。attention符合语境。故选B。

11.答案与解析：D考查名词。由第二段中的"Whyhasmylifbbecomeso]?”

可知life符合语境。故选D。

12.答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下一句中的uLater,Idecidedto13more

thingstothelist."可知list符合语境。故选A。

13.答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：后来，我决定把更多的东西加到这个单子上。

add符合语境。故选D。

14.答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文中的“aone・daylecture”可知day符合语境。

故选C。

15.答案与解析：D考查名词。根据倒数第二段可知，作者改变了自己的思维方式

（即从过去关注生活中的阴暗面到关注生活中的积极面），从而改变了自己的生活。

thinking（思维）符合语境。故选D。

课时作业（二）ReadingandThinking

必备知识基础练

▼基础知识▼

I.单词拼写

1.Theredtrafficlightindicatesthatallpersonsand（车辆）muststop.

2.Wetookthechildrentothe（码头）toseetheships.

3.Theplanetisprobablyin（轨道）aroundasmallstar.

4.TheChinesepeoplearetryingtomakegreatercontributionsto（人类）.

5.Thenovelvividlydescribesthelifeofyoungpeopleinthe（边境）region.

6.Theastronautstrainedforyearsinhowtousetheir（宇宙飞船）.

7.Youcanbookatyourlocaltravel（代理处）.

8.Thetiny（火箭）isattachedtothespaceship.

9.Theearthisnothingbutaverysmallplanetintheendless（宇宙）.

10.Man-made（卫星）areusedforsendingandreceivingmessages.

11.Theappearanceofnewborn（巨头）suggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,

too.

12.NASAplansto（发射）asatellite.

II.选词填空

inthehopeof,soasto,desiretodo,bedeterminedtodo,signal（sb.）todo,onboard,

carryon

l.Hegotupearlycatchtheearlybus.

2.Mymotherme（move）thetable.

3.They（enjoy）lifeandkeepagoodbalancebetweenlifeandwork.

4.Weexplorespacefindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.

5.Fewerpeople（live）inthecoldnorthofthecountry.

6.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavethesinkingshipfortherewerechildrenandwomenstill

7.Jackistherightpersonyoucanrelyontotheresearchwhenyouare

away.

in.单句语法填空

1.Theceremony（transmit）bysatellitetooverfiftycountries.

2.Hecouldn*twalk（independent）becausehisleggotinjured.

3.Iftheyvaluethese（datum）,letthempayforthem.

4.They(determine)togobacktothelandoftheirforefathers.

5.Hehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

6.Tomy(disappoint),hedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.

IV.课文语法填空

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientists

workhardtofindanswers.Theymake1.(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofind

outthesecretsoftheuniverse.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2.(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfully

orbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3.(send)peopleintospace,and

on12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4.(go)intospace.

Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China*sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5.ithasmade

greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6.

(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,7.YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth

intheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirst

Chinesespacewalk,8.(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudy

itssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todock

withit.Thissignalledonestep9.(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation

10.thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang,e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefar

sideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

China*sfamousspacescientistQianXuesen,whoiscalledthecountry'sufatherofspace

technology,,and“kingofrocket"，diedofillnessinBeijingattheageof98.

In1956,Qian'spositionpaperonthecountry'sdefenseandaviation(航空)industry,thecentral

governmentsetupanaviationindustrycommittee,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationfor

China*smissile(导弹)andaviationprograms.

WiththeguidanceofQian,Chinahasfinishedtheblueprintondevelopingjetandrocket

technology.Healsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingthecountry'sfirstman-madesatellite.

“MrQianusedtoholdacademicseminars(学术研讨会)forus.Weexchangedourscientific

ideasandwrotearticlestogether.ThewholetimewhenweworkedwithMrQianhadagreat

influenceonus,“YuJingyuan,aseniorresearchersaidafterhearingthenews.InJune1964,

Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmedium(中等的)andshort-rangemissile,markingthestartof

thecountry*sfirstmissiledefensesystemnuclearweapon.

Duringtheman-madesatelliteproject,wheneveryoneelsewasnotsurethatthesatellitewould

workperfectlyinspace,Qianlookeduppilesofdocumentsandpapersandwrote,“Inmyopinion,

thesatelliteisdone."OnApril24,1970,uDong-fanghong-I”,thecountry'sfirstman-made

satellite,wassuccessfullylaunched.

Thesedays,ontheofficialBBSoftheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whereQianmajoredin

machanicengineeringfrom1929to1934,manyschoolmatesstillcouldn'tbelievethenews.

Manypeopleregardedhisdeathas“asuperstar"andexpressedtheirblessingsforhim一

“DearMrQian,restinpeace.Wewillneverforgetyourachievements.,,

1.QianXuesenwasveryfamousforduringhislife.

A.mathB.chemistry

C.writingD.spacetechnology

2.Heplayedanimportantindevelopingthecountry*sfirstman-madesatellite.

A.meetingB.role

C.leaderD.place

3.Chinacreateditsfirstmediumandshort-rangemissile.

A.in1934B.in1956

C.in1964D.in1970

4.Duringtheman-madesatelliteproject,everyoneelsewasthatthesatellitewould

workperfectlyinspace.

A.sureB.confident

C.thinkingD.notconfident

H.七选五

Painting

Theartofcreatingpicturesusingcolors,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsand

galleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessional（专业的）artists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformof

entertainmentandcreativeexpression.

IExperiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.

Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefinger

paintstocreatepaintings.

Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelings

andideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascene

fromasacredtext（圣典）.Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,

aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits（画像）,orpicturesofpeople.2All

ofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.

Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfbcusonpeople.Inlandscape（风景）paintingthefocusison

scenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.3Someartists

communicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobject.

4_Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceand

Spain.5Samplesofpaintedpottery（陶器）fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundin

ChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.Peoplein

ancientGreecepainteddecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.

A.Theseworksarecalledstill-lifepaintings.

B.Theseworkscancommunicateaspecialfeeling.

C.Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.

D.Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.

E.Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.

F.Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolors.

G.Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledself-portraits.

m.完形填空

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?

NowyouIdobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea2_

formanypeopletoshopwithouteverhavingtoleavetheirhomes.

Someshoppersareofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,

waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslighthopeoffindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They'd

rathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand4afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

5amodelshowsit.Andtheycan6aroundtheclock,buyingsomething工bymaking

aphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesareeagertojoininthesuccessofhome

shoppi