Unit+1+Looking+Forwards+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+课件【知识精讲精研】高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1Period1Startingout&Understandingideas课堂学习Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whoismentionedinthevideo?Whatdecisionsdidhemake?2Whydidhechangehisdecision?1Startingout课堂学习1Whoismentionedinthevideo?Whatdecisionsdidhemake?LuXun.WhenLuXunwas15,traditionalChinesemedicinefailedtocurehisfather'sillness,sohemadeadecisiontostudyWesternmedicineandbecomeadoctor.

Butlater,hemadeadecisiontoabandonhismedicalstudiesandtakeupwriting.2Whydidhechangehisdecision?BecauseherealisedthatthepeopleinChina

weremoreinneedoftreatmentfortheirmindsthantheirbodies.Themostimportantthing,inhismind,wastochangepeople'sspirit,andthe

bestwaytoachievethiswasthroughliterature.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.21Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthe

threepaths?3Whatdoyouthinklife'spathlookslike?Wecanseethreedifferentpathsinthepicture.Onemanisstandinginfrontofthethreepaths.

Hemaybethinkingaboutwhichoneheshouldfollow.Thepathontheleftsideofthepictureisverystraightandsmooth.Thepathinthemiddleisstraight,buttherearemanyrocksonit.The

pathontherighthasmanytwistsandturns.Thetwostraightpathsreachamountain,whilethewindingonereachesaforest.Thelifepathlookslikethepathinthemiddleandtheoneontheright.Therearemanydifficultiesandchallengesinourlife.

1Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthethreepaths?3Whatdoyouthinklife'spathlookslike?1Completethequestionnaireandshareyouranswerswiththeclass.UnderstandingideasNowyou'vebeenatseniorhighforoverayear,I'dliketoknowyourprogressandplansforthefuture.Thankyou!YourFormteacherHowdoyoufeelaboutyourperformanceoverthepreviousterms?satisfiedso-sonotsatisfiedWhy?1SENIORHIGHQUESTIONNAIRE2Whatgoalshaveyouachieved?435Whatgoalshaveyouyettoachieve?Whatwillyoudoaboutthegoalsyouwanttoachieve?Howdoyouplantoachievethesegoals?2Lookatthetitleandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.

Differentjobspeoplemightdointhefuture.Storiesaboutdifferentpeople'sfuture.Variouspossibilitiesforfuturedevelopment.Fixedfutureforeveryone.Nowreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.1Formanyofus,it'ssomethingwealreadyhaveexperienced.Onemoment,wearelyingcomfortablyinbed,abouttofallintoadeepsleep.Thenext,oureyesareopenandwefindourselveswonderingorevenworryingaboutpossiblythemostimportantissueofourlives-thefuture.Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears'time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Inthefaceofsuchquestions,howshouldweapproachthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?

FacingtheFuture2Asmanyofusalreadyknow,havingplansinplaceforthefutureisnoguaranteethattheywillbecomereality.Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeillustratedbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors,born40yearsapart.Althoughtheysharedthesameambitiousandenergeticapproachtolife,theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways.3TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingway,bornin1899,wasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhisambitiontowrite.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter.HewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondentfortheTorontoStarandusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.Inhiswords,"IdecidedthatIwouldwriteonestoryabouteachthingthatIknewabout."Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightinganddeep-seafishing,amongstothers.HisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,aboutthethree-dayepicstrugglebetweenanelderlyfishermanandthebiggestfishhehadevercaught,wonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.HewouldlatergoontowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.4Bycontrast,theyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.ButDoyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective,SherlockHolmes,whichheisstillbestknownfortothisday.5Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname,Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelytowriting.Hestilllongedtobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovelsamongstotheracademicworks.

Thepublic,however,couldn'tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes.Indesperation,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis"serious"writing.However,fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle,underimmensepressure,wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead.Doyle'smanyhistoricalnovels,plays,poemsandacademicpapershaveremainedlargelyforgotten,butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury.6Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimatelysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightencounter,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected.AsrenownedtechinnovatorSteveJobsoncesaid,"Youcan'tconnectthedotslookingforward;youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture."Skimming3Matchthequestionstotheparagraphsandfindouttheanswers.aWhatispossiblythemostimportantconcerninlife?bWhatwasDoyle'smainwritingambition?cWhatcanyoudowhenfacedwithuncertaintyaboutthefuture?d

Whatistherelationshipbetweenone'splansandthefuture?e

WhywasDoyledisappointedwiththesuccessofhisHolmesstories?f

WhatdidHemingwaydotoachievehisambitiontobecomeawriter?146253CarefulreadingOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethechart.4ErnestHemingwayHewasbornintheUSin1899.He__________________________________sinceboyhood.Hewrote______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Hewon_____________________________________________________________________________________________.wassingle-mindedinhisambitiontowritenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightinganddeep-seafishing,amongstothersthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953andwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelaterArthurConanDoyleHewasborninScotlandin1859.Hefirstworkedas________,but______________________________________________________________________________.Hecreated__________________________,SherlockHolmes.Hehadwantedtoberememberedfor___________________________________________,but________________________________________.Doyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovelsadoctorthefictionaldetectivehishistoricalnovelsamongstotheracademicworksthepubliccouldn'tgetenoughofSherlockHolmesErnestHemingwayArthurConanDoyleSimilaritiesTheyboth______________________.Theyshared___________________________________________________________________________.wereultimatelysuccessfulthesameambitiousandenergeticapproachtolifeNowreadthesentencefromthepassageandanswerthequestions.

So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightencounter,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected.

1Whatisyourunderstandingof"takealeafoutofthebooks"?2Whateffectistheauthoraimingtoachievebyusingit?3Whatotherexpressionsdoyouknowthatsharethesamemeaning?

1Whatisyourunderstandingof"takealeafoutofthebooks"?2Whateffectistheauthoraimingtoachievebyusingit?3Whatotherexpressionsdoyouknowthatsharethesamemeaning?Onepossibleanswer:Inmyopinion,itmeansthatyoucancopythewaysomeoneelsebehavesbecauseyouwanttobelikethemorbeassuccessfulastheyare.Theauthoraimstomaintainthereader'sinterestbyusingthisfigureofspeech,andperhapstoendwithalighternotebyusingapun.followtheleadofsbThink&Share1WhatisyourunderstandingofSteveJobs'swordsattheendofthepassage?2Whatcanyoulearnaboutfacingthefuturefromthetwoauthors?3Whatwillyoudotoprepareyourselfforthefuture?4DoyouknowanystoriesaboutChinesewritersandtheirplansforthefuture?5Whatlessonscanyoulearnfromtheirexperiences?Shareyouropinionswiththeclass.Languagepoints1.Onemoment,weare

lyingcomfortablyinbed,abouttofallintoadeepsleep.

前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。lie平躺

【词汇拓展】

(1)平躺lies,lying,lay,lain;liedown躺下

(2)说谎lies,lying,lied,lied;lietosbaboutsth就某事对某人说谎2.Inthefaceofsuchquestions,howshouldweapproachthefuture?

面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？inthefaceof介词短语

译为在…面前；面临着，不管,不顾。

face前有定冠词the。

【词汇拓展】

befacedwith面对，面临

loseface丢脸，失面子

makefaces/aface做鬼脸

saveface保全面子

looksb.intheface直视某人

facetoface面对面地

3.Canwe

takeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatever

comesourway?

我们能采取行动来塑造它吗？还是我们应该只是接受我们所

遇到的一切？

takeaction

采取行动

【词汇拓展】

takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事

inaction在活动，在运转

outofaction失灵，发生故障

put…intoaction将……付诸实施

comeourway来临；遇到

【词汇拓展】

(1)loseone'sway迷路

makeone'sway行进；逐步取得成功

makewayfor给让路

givewayto被……取代；向……让步

pushone'sway挤过去

feel/windone'sway摸索/蜿蜒前进(2)ina/oneway在某种程度上

insome/manyways在某些/很多方面

innoway决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）

inthe/one'sway挡路/挡着某人的路

onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上4.Asmanyofusalreadyknow,havingplansinplaceforthefutureisnoguaranteethattheywillbecomereality.

正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都

会成为现实。

havingplansinplaceforthefuture现在分词短语作主语，

thattheywillbecomereality同位语从句。5.Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,

ascanbe

illustratedbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors,born40yearsapart.

就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，有两位年龄相

差40岁的著名作家，对比他们的人生就能证明这一点。

illustrate是动词，意为“阐明”。

ascanbeillustratedbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors,born40yearsapart非限制性定语从句。

e.g.Letmegiveanotherexampletoillustratethispoint.

让举另一个例子来阐明这一点。6.Althoughtheysharedthesameambitiousandenergeticapproachtolife,theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways.

虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。

share.v.共有；共享e.g.Ishareyourconcernaboutthis.我和你一样为此担心。

Webothshareaninterest:playingchessafterwork.

我们有共同的兴趣爱好：下班后下棋。

unfoldedincontrastingways以截然不同的方式发展e.g.Facingthefutureacademicplanning,theyunfoldedincontrastingways.

面对未来的学术规划，它们以截然不同的方式发展。7.TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingway,bornin1899,wasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedinhisambitiontowrite.

single-minded

专心致志的，是一个合成形容词，由"adj.+n.+-ed''构成。

本句中短语bornin1899相当于一个非限制性定语从句，可以替换为

who引导的定语从句

whowasbornin1899。e.g.Hersingle-mindedcommitmenttothejobmeantthatshehadlittletime

leftforherfamily.

对工作一心一意的奉献意味着她很少有时间留给自己的家庭。

【词汇拓展】

adj.+n.+-ed

absent-minded,warm-hearted,short-sighted,iron-willed,bare-handed,long-legged,short-armedcold-blooded,bad-tempered,

num.+n.+-ed

one-eyed,four-legged,five-fingered,three-toed

8.Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightingdeep-seafishing,amongstothers.

在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、

斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。

Havingsethimselfthisgoal分词短语作时间状语。9.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSea,aboutthethree-dayepic

strugglebetweenanelderlyfishermanandthebiggestfishhehadevercaught,wonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.

他的小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔民与一条自己捕过的最大的

鱼进行了三天艰苦卓绝搏斗的故事。

hehadevercaught定语从句。aboutthethree-dayepicstrugglebetweenanelderlyfishermanandthebiggestfishhehadevercaught解释说明《老人与海》的内容。10.Bycontrast,theyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.

相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚瑟•柯南•道尔，原先是一名医生。bycontrast对比之下

e.g.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

相比之下，有些人是真喜欢工作。11.Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective,SherlockHolmes,

whichheisstillbestknownfortothisday.

虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克•福尔摩

斯的故事相比，所取得的成功不可同日而语。

Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished让步状语从句；

comparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective过去分词短语作状语；

whichheisstillbestknownfortothisday非限制性定语从句。12.Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.

有趣的是，一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是道尔在伦教行医期间，在等候

病人的时候创作的。

whilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon

是一个时间状语从句。13.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname,Doylegaveup

medicineanddevotedhimselfentirelyto

writing.

在夏洛克•福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心

地投人创作。

AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname时间状语从句。

giveupsth/doingsth放弃某物/做某事devoteoneselftosth全身心投入某事14.Hestilllongedtobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovelsamongstotheracademicworks.

除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己能因历史小说而出名。

longtodosth.