寒假培优Unit3副词的比较级最高级首字母填空学生版沪教牛津六年级

六年级英语寒假班教师日期学生课程编号03课型同步/专题课题副词比较级&最高级+首字母填空+词汇：6AU5&U6复习6BU3预习教学目标1．学习副词及其比较级最高级用法2．能够在阅读文章时（首字母填空），从上下文寻找线索，分析句子之间的逻辑关系。3．复习6A中U5&U6重点词汇和词组；预习6B中U3单词及词组，并掌握相关知识点；教学重点1．副词用法2．如何在首字母填空阅读时，从上下文寻找线索，分析句子之间的逻辑关系。教学安排版块时长1作业讲评2副词用法3首字母填空4词汇复习与预习（6AU5&U6;6BU3）5师生总结6作业布置1.副词1.副词PresentationPresentation副词用法1.什么是副词？副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。它表示行为状况或性质特征，如时间、地点、方式、程度、范围等。副词的构成本身就是副词，例如：now(现在),there(那里),always(总是)。形容词变副词，则在词尾加ly,以y结尾的形容词，变y为i加ly。例如：happy(愉快的)→happily(愉快地)loud(响亮的)→loudly(响亮地)与形容词同形。例如：early adj.早的 adj.早地fast adj.快的 adv.快地hard adj.坚硬的 adv.坚硬地early adj.早的 adv.早地副词的种类（1）时间副词：today,tomorrow,now,soon等表示时间，用来回答when这样的问题。例如：Iwillseeyoutomorrow.Ishallbebacksoon.（2）表频率的副词always/usually/often/sometimesoften，always，usually，sometimes是表示频率的副词。它们表示经常性动作或情况，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时。频率副词在句子中的位置比较灵活，可以用于句首、句中和句末。在句中的位置一般在系动词be之后，或行为动词之前。这些频率副词在表示动作发生的频率时，程度上有所不同，可这样表示：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes。1.always意为“总是，一直”。这是频率最大的词，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。如：Nancyisalwayslateforschool.南希总是上学迟到。2.usually意为“通常”，表示习惯动作，频率仅次于always。表示除个别情况外，基本上没有变化。如：Heusuallygetsupat6o'clock.他通常6点钟起床。3.often意为“时常，经常”，表示动作重复，中间有间断，表示发生的频率比usually要小，但比sometimes要大。如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike，butsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.我经常骑自行车上学，但有时乘公共汽车去。4.sometimes意为“有时”，表示发生的频率最小。书写时要十分小心，若分开写成、sometimes就成了“好几次，数次”的意思。如：Sometimeshehaslunchinthefactory.他有时在工厂吃午饭。在句中的位置：一般放在系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词前。补充：其他常见的频率副词often,seldom,never,hardly.时态及数的变化：一般可将always,usually,sometimes,often视为一般现在时的标志，若是第三人称行为动词则要有数的变化。E.g.Healwaysgetsagiftonbirthday.表示习惯性经常发生的事。always/usually/often/sometimesISunMonTueWedThuFriSatwatchtelevisiondomyhomework√√√√√√√wearschooluniforms√√√√√sashthedishes√√I____________watchtelevisionatschool.I____________domyhomeworkfirst.I____________wearschooluniforms.I___________washthedisheswithhermother.（2）表顺序的副词first,next,then,afterthat,finallyFirst,useathickpieceofbreadasthebase.Putsometomatosauceonit.Secondly,putacherryinthemiddle.Next,putasliceofsausageontherightofthecherry,andanothersliceofsausageontheleft.Thenputasliceofgreenpepperaboveeachsliceofsausage.Afterthat,putasliceoftomatobelowthecherryandsomeslicesofhamonbothsidesofthebread.Finally,putthepizzainahotovenandbakeitfor5minutes.（3）疑问副词：when,where,why,how等where对地点提问Theboyisintheclassroom.Whereistheboy?when对时间提问Igetupatsixeverymorning.Whendoyougetup?why对原因提问IamlatebecauseIgotuplate.Whyareyoulate?how问方式Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?howoften问频率Igototheparkonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotothepark?howsoon多久以后，提问“in+一段时间”HowsoonwillyouleaveShanghai?Intwoweeks.howmany问数量Theyhavefivepeaches.Howmanypeachesdotheyhave?howmuch问价格Thepencilistreeyuan.Howmuchisthepencil?howlong多久（提问时间长短）Ittakesmefifteenminutestogetthere.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?howtall/deep多高/深Howtallisthetree?其它副词表示方式的副词：slowly,quickly,clearly,early表示地点的副词：ahead,back,down,up,here,there,out表示程度的副词：enough,quite表示连续的副词：so（如此）,then（那么）,yet（到现在）,too（也）副词常见用法(1)修饰动词：Myfatheralwaysdrivescarefully.(2)修饰形容词：Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool. Themanisseriouslyhurt.(3)修饰其它副词：Igotupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.(4)修饰全句：Luckily,wewonthefootballmatch.PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.careful__________ 2.fierce__________ 3.gentle__________4.happy__________ 5.immediate__________ 6.real __________7.possible__________ 8.quick__________ 9.slow__________10.sudden__________ 11.tight__________ 12.helpful__________13.loud__________ 14.lucky__________ 15.early__________16.busy__________ 17.usual__________ 18.noisy__________=2\*ROMANII.选择适当的单词填空。Don’tworry.Youcandoit__________.(well,good)Itisraining__________.(hard,heavy)Theyarerunning__________.(fast,quick)WhereisLinda?Sheis__________.(out,up)Hestudiesas__________ashisbrother.(hard,hardly)Hewritesas__________asMary.(carefully,careful)Shesometimesgoestoschool__________thanMike.(moreearly,earlier)Hedoeshiswork(the)__________.(careful,mostcarefully)Marystudies__________thanLinda.(hardly,harder)__________itishispen.(Perhaps,Maybe)=3\*ROMANIII.用括号内副词的适当形式填空。Amongallthesubjectshelikemaths__________(well).Sheplaysthepiano__________(beautifully)thanI.Lucygetsup__________(early)thanTom,butmymothergetsup__________(early)ofusall.Whichcolourdoyoulike__________(well),red,greenorblue?Sheiscareful,shealwaysdoesherhomeworkvery__________(careful).WegetTom’sletter__________(soon)thanwehope.Look!Frankisrunning__________(fast)and__________(fast).I’msurehewillbethefirsttogetthere.Pleasetellthedrivertogo__________(slow).Tomdraws__________(badly)thanhisbrother.Heplaysfootball__________(well)thanI.=4\*ROMANIV.单项选择。（考查形容词副词用法及其比较级最高级用法）Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It’smuch______andnoisier.(★)A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidestManypeoplethinkthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwasoneof_______gamesinhistory.(★)A.morewonderful B.mostwonderful C.themostwonderful D.themostwonderfullyJanecanspeakEnglish______.(★)A.good B.nice C.sweet D.wellWhosings______,RoseorKate?(★)A.well B.good C.better D.bestShewrites______thanI.(★)A.morecareful B.muchcareful C.muchmorecarefully D.muchcarefully“DoesWuGangeverguess(猜)themeaningsofEnglishwords?”(★★)“He______guessesthemeaningofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.”A.usually B.never C.always D.sometimesHe______toschooltocleanhisclassroom.(★★)A.alwaysesearly B.esalwaysearly C.alwaysearlyes D.ealwaysearlyKathyusuallythinks______beforeshespeaksatmeetings.(★★)A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly“Wemustkeepquite______inthelibrary,”thewomansaid______tome.(★★)A.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quietly C.quietly;quiet D.quiet;quietThesingerlooked______andshesang______.(★★)A.beautiful…beautiful B.beautiful…beautifullyC.beautifully…beautiful D.beautifully…beautifullyIsthere______intoday'seveningnews?(★★)A.importantsomething B.importantanythingC.somethingimportant D.anythingimportant______willAmyebackfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica?(★★)Inaboutaweek.Howfar B.Howfast C.Howsoon D.HowoftenMy______sisterwhoworksinthebankistwoyears______thanI.(★★)A.younger,older B.older,elder C.elder,elder D.elder,older______isitfromHangzhoutoShanghai?(★)A.Howlong B.Howfar C.How D.HowoftenTheredbusgoes______thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.(★★)A.muchslowlythan B.soslowlyasC.evenmoreslowlythan D.muchmoreslowlierHomeworkHomeworkI. Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）Thenightwasvery______,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes______.(★)A.quiet;quietly B.quiet;quiet C.quite;quite D.quite;quietly______isitfromourschooltotheExposite?(★)Justhalfanhour’sridefromourschool. A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.HowoftenTherearemanygreatchangesinShanghai.WehopeShanghaiwillbeeven______tomorrow.(★)A.good B.better C.best D.thebestThefoodtastes______.Takeitaway,please.(★)A.nice B.well C.bad D.badlyPleasedrive______.You’remakingmenervous.(★)A.slow B.slower C.slowly D.theslowestThegirllookedatus______.(★★)A.lovely B.lively C.happily D.friendlyStevenfinishedthesciencetest______inourclassyesterday.(★)A.quickly B.morequickly C.quickliest D.mostquicklyManyaccidents(事故)happenbecausethedriversdon’tdrive______enough.(★)A.care B.cares C.careful D.carefullyAlicecansing______.Wearesoproudofher.(★★)A.beautifully B.happily C.carefully D.lovelyHow______thegirlsareplaying!(★★)A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiliestMysonthoughtthatfilmsshouldbefullofactiontokeeppeople______.(★★)A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interestsPassmyglasstome,Jack.Ican______readthewordsinthenewspaper.(★★)A.hardly B.clearly C.really D.nearlyIt’s______outside,Icanwearadress!(★★)A.warmenough B.enoughwarm C.coldenough D.enoughcold______doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?(★★)A.Howlong B.Howfar C.How D.HowoftenThegirlinredlooksas______asthepopsinger.(★★)A.beautifully B.nicely C.lovely D.sweetlyJanespeaksEnglish______Joe.(★★)A.sofluentlyas B.asfluentasC.morefluentthan D.muchmorefluentlythan2.首字母填空2.首字母填空首字母填空题失分的主要原因：一.词汇量出了问题首字母填空题失分的主要原因：一.词汇量出了问题二.词义理解出了问题三.词性判断出了问题四.词形变化出了问题五.没有仔细检查词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上，在语境之下做出正确的判断。应对的方法是：文章通读，首句细读，生词暂不纠结，把握文章大意。它的关键在于“上下文照应”。词义判断的类型有：①语言知识型：考查结合语境，单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义，句型、句式等。例题解析例题解析MostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.B___1___somepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twanta___2___togoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisonNovember29.Itisa___3___ThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadvertisementsinn___4___andonTVtellingusto"buy,buy,buy".Thei___5___forBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,Canada.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUSAparentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andd___6___pictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tneedalotoftoys.PracticePracticePassage1Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itisalittles_____1_____thanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldw_____2_____inAustralia.Australiaisb_____3_____,butthepopulationthereisthin.ThepopulationofAustraliaisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityinChina.Australiaisf_____4_____foritssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheeparee_____5_____.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithas“bag”initsbody.Them_____6_____kangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe“bag”.Itisveryinteresting,isn’tit?TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.Thisday'simportantactivityiswTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch.Thisday'simportantactivityisw___1___lanterns.Therearemanylanternsinthestreets.Theirshapesandsizesaredifferent.Theyattractlotsofvisitors.Childrenwillbeverye___2___andwalkonthestreetswithlanterns."Guessing(猜)lanternriddles"isanimportantpartofthefestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavea___3___totheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstocheckthem.Iftheyareright,theywillgetagift.Theactivityb___4___intheSongDynasty(960—1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbeep___5___.Inthedaytimeofthefestival,therearewonderfulperformancesl___6___adragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,peoplelightfireworks.Theyenjoythefireworksandbrightmooninthesky.HomeworkHomeworkPassage1Willyouhavebadluckifyoubreakamirror?Manypeoplebelievethis.Thereisano_____1_____storyaboutbreakingmirrors.Longago,peoplehappenedtoseetheirf_____2_____inpondsandlakes.Somepeoplewerefrightened(害怕的).“Thatmustbemysoul,”apersonwouldsay.Thefirstmirrorsweremadeofshinymetal.Later,peopleuseg_____3_____mirrors.Theywerecarefulnottobreakthem.Breakingamirrorcouldharmthesoul.Thatish_____4_____abrokenmirrorcametomeanbadluck.Thebadluckwilll_____5_____forsevenyears.Youmaynotbelievethisstory.Youmayhavenobadluckwithmirrors.B_____6_____youshouldhandle(拿)mirrorscarefully.Abrokenmirrormaycutyou.Passage2InEngland,manypeoplebegintheirtalksbysaying“InEngland,manypeoplebegintheirtalksbysaying“Isn’titaniceday?”“Doyouknowitwillrain?”“Ithinkit’sgoingtosnow.”Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlya_____1_____witheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.”A_____2_____manwillsay,“Yes,itiscloudyintheeast.We’regoingtohavefineweathertomorrow.Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedsw_____3_____,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingtorainandhewon’tbelieveanythingelse.Whenfriendshaveapicnic,theyaresos_____4_____theweatherisgoingtobefineveryquicklythattheysiteatingtheirlunchwhileitisraining.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn’ta_____5_____telluswhatwewantandonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heisrightmostofthetime.Passage3Isn’titsurprisingthatwespendsomuchtimetalkingaboutfood?“Haveyouevereaten…?”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.H___1___,whenyoutravelfromonecountrytoaanother,youfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal(正常的),andthatwhatotherpeopleeatiss___2___orsilly.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,hasbeesahabit.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheF___3___drinkwineeveryday.Thesort(种类)ofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentindifferentcountries.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeoplee___4___eatingsnakes.PeopleinNewZealandeatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbb___5___itsmellsbad,buttheylikeeatingraw(生的)fish.Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisat___6___wecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlemonsenseinwhatwesayaboutit.Peopleeverywherelikeeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.3.词汇学习3.词汇学习复习篇6AU5U66AU5Vocabulary（牛津）英文音标词性中文['prəʊgræm]n.活动安排['entr(ə)ns]n.入口处['kwaɪə]n.合唱队['nəutisbɔ:d]n.布告栏['peər(ə)nt]n.父或母[ə'raɪv]v.到达[fɜːst]adv.首先['klɑːsmeɪt]n.教室[nekst]adv.紧接着，随后[prəˈdʒekt]n.习作项目[krɑːft]n.工艺[klʌb]n.俱乐部['faɪnəlɪ]adv.最后[graʊnd]n.地，地面[ɪnvɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.请柬[ˈjɛstədeɪ]n.昨天6AU6Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/ˈtrævl/v.2/əˈbaʊt/adv.3/'mɪnɪt/n.4[ˈferi]n.5[ˈaʊə(r)]n.6[həʊˈtel]n.7[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]n.8[bɔ:d]n.9[wen]conj.10[laitreil]n.11[diˈpɑ:tməntstɔ:]n.12[ˈkɪndəgɑ:tn]n.13[ˈhauziŋisˈteit]n.14[ˈtempl]n.15[hɑ:fænˈauə]16[əfju:]17[əlɔtɔv]预习篇6BU36BUnit3Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/festɪvl/n.节日2/reɪs/n.比赛3/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron.某物；某事4/selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝5v.出生6/əˈgəʊ/adv.以前7/