高中英语-课时作业1-Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebratio

2020-2021高中英语课时作业1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册2020-2021高中英语课时作业1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册2020-2021高中英语课时作业1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations阅读理解AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway。Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar。InWesterncountries，peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties，sometimesdressedinformalclothes，andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear，peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise。Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight，thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新)．Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear。OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay。Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear。InFrance，peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack。eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB．Themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C．WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD．WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay答案：A解析:标题判断题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确.2．Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway。B．TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C．PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes。D．Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday。答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。3．Insomecultures，whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans？A．Tobringgoodluck。 B．Toforgeteverything。C．Toavoidbadluck. D．Toplanforthenextyear.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。4．WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A．Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.B．Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother。C．Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise。D．Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay。答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。BTeenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight。SportsscientistsDrHelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier。”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty。minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories。”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities，butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush。upsandsit­ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday。“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities。“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”DrLopezsaid.Someweight。trainingandotherbody。strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的，作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant？A．Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller。B．Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier。C．Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D．Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.答案:A解析：细节理解题。此题适宜用排除法作答。根据“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."可知体育运动可以让青少年更健康，排除B；根据Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.可知体育运动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，排除C；根据Someweight。trainingandotherbody­strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength。可知体育运动可以让青少年更有力量，排除D.文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高，故选A。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel。B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight。D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.答案:C解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight。可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重，故选C。7．Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exerc