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2020-2021高中英语课时作业1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking习题(含解析)新人教版必修第三册2020-2021高中英语课时作业1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking习题(含解析)新人教版必修第三册2020-2021高中英语课时作业1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking习题(含解析)新人教版必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations阅读理解AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway。Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar。InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise。Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear。OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay。Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear。InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack。eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay答案:A解析:标题判断题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确.2.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway。B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes。D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday。答案:C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故C项正确。3.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck。 B.Toforgeteverything。C.Toavoidbadluck. D.Toplanforthenextyear.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故C项正确。4.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.B.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother。C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise。D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay。答案:B解析:细节理解题.根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故B项正确。BTeenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight。SportsscientistsDrHelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier。”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty。minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories。”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush。upsandsitups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday。“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities。“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”DrLopezsaid.Someweight。trainingandotherbody。strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的,作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller。B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier。C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.答案:A解析:细节理解题。此题适宜用排除法作答。根据“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."可知体育运动可以让青少年更健康,排除B;根据Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.可知体育运动可以帮助燃烧卡路里,排除C;根据Someweight。trainingandotherbodystrengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength。可知体育运动可以让青少年更有力量,排除D.文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高,故选A。6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel。B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight。D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.答案:C解析:细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight。可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重,故选C。7.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exerc
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