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河北省石家庄二十二中学重点班达标名校2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa2、ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody3、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein________.A.ourselvesB.usC.oneselfD.it4、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.although5、Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.A.off B.on C.through D.out6、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond7、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat8、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better9、Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A.honestB.shyC.creativeD.lively10、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A.bad B.bag C.bat D.bedⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasagarden.Manyvegetablesgrewinthegarden.Andtherewasabig1nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetree2drinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedthevegetables3andhedecidestoteachthemalesson.Onasummerday,the4wasshininginthesky.Thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshade(阴影)withthevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnot5watertodrink,theysoonbecameverydryandugly.Atthattime,thegardenercametoseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,6almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.It7thegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn’t8theoldgarden.Boththebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Theywoulddiesoon.Intheend,thebigtree9whathehaddone.Ifthebigtreerealizedthatitwasbettertocommunicatewellwiththevegetablesatfirst,theymightbothgrowverywell.However,hechosea10waytoteachthevegetablesalesson.1.A.river B.flower C.tree2.A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't3.A.happily B.angrily C.amazedly4.A.star B.moon C.sun5.A.many B.little C.enough6.A.so B.because C.although7.A.took B.spent C.paid8.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookthrough9.A.regretted B.thanked C.understood10.A.clever B.right C.wrongⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1.(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3.clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6.(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7.thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8.you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,____wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg’sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1.Theunderlinedword“it“inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A.FacebookB.RenrenC.IndiaD.China2.PeoplecandothefollowingonFacebookexcept__________.A.exchangemessagesB.shareinformationC.doonlineshoppingD.putupphotos3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.a-d-b-cD.a-d-c-b4.WhydidZuckerbergstartFacebook?A.Becausehewantedtocollectsomemoney.B.Becausehewantedtoconnectpeopleonline.C.BecausehefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvard.D.Becausehedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywell.B14、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(垄断)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投资)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1.IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A.Microsoft B.Lenovo C.Google D.Huawei2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B.LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C.TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD.HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3.Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A.R&D B.salesservices C.worldpopulation D.TheInternetC15、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin15toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonor(纪念)greatwriters,forexample,WilliamShakespeare(1564-13),bornordeadonthatday.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TakeUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookshop.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,doeslotsofreadingeveryday.OnWorldBookDay6,headvisedpeopletodomorereading.Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading."Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,"hesaid.Whydopeoplelikereading?Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusgetmoreknowledge.Also,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.What'smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish."Readingmakesafullman."Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.2.WhenwasWorldBookDaysetupbytheUNESCO?A.Inl3. B.Inl4. C.Inl5. D.In6.7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________A.WorldBookDayisonlycelebratedintheUKB.millionsofpeoplehavereadmanybooksfortheirchildrensince1C.April23isthedaytohonorgreatwritersD.onlyteenagerswereencouragedtoreadonthefirstWorldBookDay8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PremierWenJiabaosuggestedyoungpeopleshoulddomorereading.B.Toleanaforeignlanguage,readingismoreimportantthanlearningfromteachers.C.Ifpeoplereadmore,theycangetmoreknowledge.D.Readingcanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheworld.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Kindsofreadingmaterials. B.Readingmakesafullman.C.Bookscanchangetheworld. D.WorldBookDayandadvantagesofreading.D16、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500kmborder(边境)withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.It’snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNilevirus(病毒)isstillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirusisspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonewplaces,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.Thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideintoairplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth(水葫芦)ofSouthAmericaisblockinglakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.That’swhythecustoms(海关)officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oranobjectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties(多样性)ofplantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,bugsorevenanimals.1.WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?A.Tohelpcleanuptheborder.B.Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.C.Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.D.Tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.B.Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.C.Biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.D.Virusesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvironment.3.Customsofficialsinmanycountriespreventpeoplefrombringingin____.A.chocolatesB.shoesC.picturesD.plants4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LandPollutionB.TheWestNileVirusC.SmartPollutersD.TheWaterHyacinthE17、Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan___differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto____years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.___basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryoftwohundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive___.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch____dosports.____thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon’tgotobed___thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery____.Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewith___.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing(滑雪)ispopularin____.1.A.watch B.look C.lookat2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof3.A.But B.Or C.So4.A.longer B.happier C.more5.A.theothers B.others C.other6.A.Watching B.Towatch C.Watch7.A.when B.after C.until8.A.excited B.excite C.exciting9.A.it B.them C.they10.A.spring B.autumn C.winterF18、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(职业)trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠军)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount(总数)ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理学的)tool.”1.Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A.goodhabits
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