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江西省萍乡市莲花县2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet2、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.
—Great!_________A.Noproblem. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou.3、--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?--No,you_____.WorkcomesfirstA.needn’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.don’t4、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A.plate B.table C.desk5、–________isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?–About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch6、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t7、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;an8、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What9、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A.either;or B.neither;norC.both;and D.not;but10、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.BothⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Acalligrapher(书法家)saidtoamanwhowaspracticingcalligraphy(书法)withwastenewspapers,“Ifyouwritewiththebestpaper,youmaydoitbetter.”Themanaskedwhy.Thecalligraphersmiledwithout1,onlywritingoneword”Compel(强迫)”.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthiswascompellinghimtocherish(珍惜)hisownpapertowriteitbetter.2aboy,whenIpracticedcalligraphy,Iwouldheartheteacher3it,butIfeltitboringandcouldn’tunderstand.Lookingbacksuddenly,Icametoknowits4Irememberthereis5aproverb,“Ifyouwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyourhat6”Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoicebuttofindwaystoclimboverit.Itiswithsuchapressurethatyouwillmakeeveryefforttoexert(发挥)7Manytimes,wealwaysputour8inthefuture,feelingthatourlifehasmanydrafts(草稿).Infact,thedraftsoflifethat9usareextremelylimited.Forlife,themostimportantis10towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperratherthanhowmuchpaperyouused.1.A.replyB.soundC.tearsD.attention2.A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.Towards3.A.regardB.realizeC.repeatD.report4.A.meaningB.styleC.priceD.manner5.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too6.A.lastB.firstC.thenD.second7.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself8.A.hopesB.moneyC.pressureD.time9.A.careaboutB.putoffC.thinkupD.belongto10.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.whenⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社会)—whatistherole(角色)offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A.movieB.song.C.TVshowD.book2.Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A.GofishingB.SellvegetablesC.GoskatingD.ridecamels3.Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A.it’sdeliciousB.hedoesn’tknowthewayC.hecan’tcookD.it’shisfavorite4.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A.差异B.选择C.个性D.特点5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B.NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C.ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D.Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.B14、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin,whowaswalkinginfrontofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid:“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar,ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1.WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A.Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B.Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C.Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D.Therudeactionoftheteen.2.WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A.onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB.wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC.hadthesamehobbyastheteenD.decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3.FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A.shyB.warm-heartedC.thankfulD.BraveC15、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.1.Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A.schoolworkproblems B.sleepingproblemsC.feelingproblems D.eatingproblems2.Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C.Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A.丢弃 B.侵犯 C.远离 D.拥有4.Ifyougetlesssleeping,_____________________.A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB.you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC.itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD.youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepingwell. B.Socializingwithotherpeople.C.Asleepingtest. D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.D16、Back-to-schoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskeditsusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereiswhattheysaid!1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.B.30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.C.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolsloppingonline.D.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.2.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.B.Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.C.Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.D.Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.E17、根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhichoftheopeningtimeofthisrestaurantisRIGHT?A.Itisopentill6pmeveryday.B.Itisopenat8amfromMondaytoSaturdayC.Itisopeneverydayexceptweekends.D.Itisopentill1pmonweekdays.2.IfJerryandhisfriendswantaplatterand2cansofCoke,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$31.B.$29.C.$34.D.$32.3.Whatcanyougetforfreewhenyouordertwoplattersand5lunchpacks?A.AsushirollandtwocansofCoke.B.AsushirolloracanofCoke.C.AcanofCokeandtwoSushirolls.D.ASushirollandacanofCoke.4.Howmanywayscanweusetogetincontact(联系)withtherestaurant?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.5.Whatcan’twelearnfromthispassage?A.Thepricesofdifferentkindsofsuchi.B.TheaddressofCoco’ssuchirestaurant.C.Thestepsabouthowtomakesuchi.D.Theconditions(条件)forfreedelivery.F18、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreel
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