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陕西西安远东二中学2024届中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A.enough B.rich C.useful2、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingout B.layingout C.findingout D.blowingout3、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A.works B.wasworking C.isworking D.hasworked4、—Hello,Matt.How’syourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathome.A.me B.I C.my D.mine5、—TheboysaretalkingaboutthematchesinthePyeongchangWinterOlympics________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.happily C.sadly6、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will7、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need8、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.after9、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A.whatcouldhedo B.whathisweightwasC.whatwashisweight D.whathecoulddoⅡ.完形填空11、Chinamadeanewscheme(计划)tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness(近视)----ormyopia----amongchildrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence(发生率)amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percenteach3from2018to2024.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces,thereductionshould41percenteachyear.Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.ItisabigproblemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed6hereadarecentmediareportontheproblem.About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingtoanMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmorethan70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor(劳动力)withqualified(合格的)eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace(航空),sophisticatedmanufacturing(精细的制造)andthemilitaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9.Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices(电子设备)areconsideredasmain10leadingtotheworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE(theMinistryofEducation)report,14.7percentoffourth-gradestudentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,1243.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutsideclasses.Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirstandsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC(theNationalHealthCommission)official,saidthechildrenandtheirparentsneedtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.1.A.rate(比率) B.problem C.case D.eyes2.A.drop B.raise C.come D.rise3.A.day B.month C.year D.century4.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.keep5.A.influences B.includes C.interests D.imagines6.A.before B.after C.if D.whenever7.A.Theother B.Other C.Another D.One8.A.short B.less C.low D.enough9.A.farther B.closer C.better D.worse10.A.reasons B.results C.problems D.details11.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Accordingto D.Infact12.A.but B.so C.while D.or13.A.extra B.plenty C.necessary D.little14.A.allows B.orders C.encourages D.wishes15.A.develop B.protect C.discover D.createⅢ.语法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威胁)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember------theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_________________thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit------someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.1.Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.changepeople’sviewsofsportingeventsD.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thewholecountry.B.Thegoldmedal.C.Theevent.D.Thegame.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.C.ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.D.NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepopulargames.B.Gamesandreallife.C.Theadvantagesofgames.D.Children’sgamesandthefuture.B14、It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…
Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1.Accordingtothepassage,__________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe__________bin.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat__________areharmfultotheenvironment.A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugs4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe__________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsC15、Herearetwopiecesofnewsfromanewspaper.HongKong’sfirstsightseeingrestaurantbuswentintoservice,offeringtouristsandlocalsafreshexperienceofsightseeinganddinning.Peoplenowdon’tneedtoplanwheretogoorworryaboutwheretoeat.Thesightseeingrestaurantbushastwofloorswith47seats.IttoursaroundthecitywhileservingfoodpreparedbythefamousMichelinrestaurantthere.Itsserviceincludesdayandnighttours,withdaytourcoveringover20sightsfromKowloontoHongKongIslandortotheNewTerritories.Thetwo-and-a-half-hourdaytourcostseachpassenger380HKdollars($48.9)。Nighttoursareonlyforbookingoutthewholebusandguestscanchoosetheroute(路线)forthemselves.Withnosmileandonlyterribleteeth,tworobot-likedinosaurs(恐龙)standingatthedeskarealwaysreadytohelpcustomerscheckin.TheyareprofessionalworkersforHenn-naHotelinChina,Japan,thesecondrobot-staffedhotel.RobotsinthishotelcangreetguestsinEnglish,ChineseandJapaneselanguagesandeveryroomhasadoorkeeperrobotcalled“Tapia”,whocantalktocustomersorcanoffersuchservicesasturningonoroffTVorprovidingweathernews.ThehotelopensonWednesdayandthepriceoftheroomstartsfrom170dollarsanight.1.TherobotsinHenn-naHotelcanspeak_________kindsoflanguages.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Fromthepassage,welearntherobotsinHenn-naHotel________.A.havenoteethB.nevertalktocustomersC.don’tgreetpeoplewithasmileD.refusetoturnofforonTVforguests3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesightseeingrestaurantbus?A.Thepriceofthedaytouris380HKdollars.B.Passengerscanenjoythefoodandsightsatthesametime.C.Michelinrestaurantsprovidefoodforthetouristsonthebus.D.Passengerscanchoosetheroutefordaytourbythemselves.D16、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard.“Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshepicksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”Mollyansweredangrily.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”“Thebeesdon’ttakemystrawberries.”“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon’tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?’“Don’tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfullofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly’sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause_____A.shewasveryangryB.shewasveryhappyC.shedidn’tlikeeatingstrawberriesD.Doriswasn’tfriendly2.Theunderlineword“permission”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A.感谢B.许可C.命令D.警告3.Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”?A.It’sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.D.Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.D.Sheletthebirdstakeherstrawberries.E17、(D)
Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatry1.HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA.15minutesB.25minutesC.55minutesD.60minutes2.HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA.25mlB.50gC.400mlD.400g3.Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA.Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B.Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C.Poursomemilkintothepan.D.Putsomebutterintothepan.4.Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish?A.Afterthedishgetsthick.B.Aftertakingofftheheat.C.Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D.Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.OnawebsiteD.InatextbookF18、DALIANTRAVELCOMPANY
Dalian—SingaporeBesttourdaysinSingapore
Website:Telephone:010-6855-7683
MIRAMBERHOTEL
Restaurant&Café,Swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,Readingroom
Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport
Afternoon:takeabustouroftheland
Evening:haveapartyintheKTV
Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum
Afternoon:takethecablecartoSentosaIsland
Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown
Afternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland
Day4:Daytime:freeforshopping
Evening:returnbyair
DateofDeparture:
August15,2013¥5,220August16,2013¥5,100
August17,2013¥4,860August18,2013¥5,150
1.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore.A.byair B.byseaC.bybus D.bytrain2.WhenyougotooldSingapore,youcanvisit,too.A.theHandicraftCenter B.ChangiAirportC.Chinatown D.theNationalMuseum3.Onthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan.A.gotoChinatown B.visitSentosaIslandC.travelaroundbyboat D.haveapartyintheKTV
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