广东省广州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末五校联考英语试卷

2023学年上学期高二期末五校联考试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题（共95分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第1至第2题。1．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbusiness?A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Domarketresearch. B．Plantsomeflowers. C．Gosailingwiththewoman.听第二段材料，回答第3至4题。3．Whydidscientistsinventtherobot?A．Tostudyseabirds. B．Toprotectseabirds. C．Toaccompanyseabirds.4．Howdidseabirdsreacttotherobot?A．Theyrefusedit. B．Theyignoredit. C．Theyacceptedit.听第三段材料，回答第5至7题。5．Whyisthewomanangryaboutthedormitory?A．Itisratherdirty. B．Itisextremelysmall. C．Itoffersabrokenkey.6．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A．Impatient. B．Angry. C．Understanding.7、Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A．Inanotherdormitory. B．Inanearbyhotel. C．Inherroommate’shouse.听第四段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidtheman’sgrandpafeelwhenfirstusingthecomputer?A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Disappointed.9．Whatmainlymadetheman’sgrandpalearntousethecomputer?A．Playinggames. B．Watchinglivematches. C．Doingonlineshopping.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gobackhome. B．Goabroad. C．Visithergrandpa.第二节获取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中）ProblemsCausesResultsProblemsfromvehicles11CarsandbusexhaustsRespiratorydiseasesNoiseNoisefromvehiclescauses12ofsleepandhighlevelsofstress.Healthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandhigh13Trafficjamsand14ToomanyvehiclesontheroadsStressandwasteoftimeInjuriesandevendeathHealthproblemsThegovernmenthastospendmoneyon15,onroadsandonpolicingtheroads.Theeconomyofthecountryisbeingaffectednegatively.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．Theproblemis______totaketheplaceofTerry.A．whowecanget B．whatwecanget C．whocanweget D．whatcanweget17．______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tremembertheChinesemeaningofthisword.A．Havingbeentaught B．AlthoughhehadbeentaughtC．Hehadbeentaught D．Hehasbeenteaching18．Ithoughtyoumightknowhim.______,you’rethemanwithconnections.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Allinall D．Alltogether19．TheIndianOceantsunamiin2004isbelieved______morethan160,000peopleandmademillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A．tokill;making B．tohavekilled;makingC．tohavingkill;tomake D．killing;made20．Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasall______mattersforherathleticcareer.A．because;what B．when;that C．because;that D．when;what21．Itis______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Aforthisreasonwhy B．forthisreasonthat C．thisreasonsothat D．ofthisreasonwhy22．Itisnottheplace,northecondition,______isoftenthecase,butthemindalone______canmakeanyonehappyormiserable.A．it;that B．as;which C．as;that D．which;which23．______isthefirstone______thecoursewillbegivenadiscount.A．Thosewho;signingupfor B．Anyonewho;takingC．Whoever;tosignupfor D．Nomatterwho;totake24．Weneedtoremember______weareinformedofonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.A．thatif B．ifhow C．ifwhat D．thatwhat25．______ofthepainstakingefforts,thebusinessmanowedhisachievementstoallthesetbacksandobstaclesthatstoodintheway.A．Reminded B．Recalling C．Beingreminded D．Recalled26．Youhavenothingto______byrefusingtofollowouradvice.A．gain B．qualify C．boomDbehave27．Beforethehurricaneapproachedthetown,theresidents______tostayathomeorreduceoutdooractivities.A．werewarning B．havewarnedC．warned D．hadbeenwarned28．______intheregulationsthatnobody______anyimportantinformationconcerningtheenterprise.A．Whatisrequired;givesin B．Asisrequired;giveoutC．Itisrequired;giveaway D．Itrequires;givesup29．OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesanactiveatmosphereinherclass______wearewillingtoexpressourselves.A．where B．that C．which D．who30．______histask,hewenthomeandfoundhishouse______,sohehadtocallthenearbypolicestationimmediately.A．Havingfinished;brokenout B．Finishing;brokenintoC．Havingfinished;brokeninto D．Finished;breakingout三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplyforthe2024—2025SchoolYearWearethrilledyouareconsideringMaristSchoolforyourchild’snextchapter.Maristhastwoprimaryentrypointsforstudentsin7thand9thgradestowhichwetypicallyaccept150and50studentsrespectively.MaristSchoolutilizesRavenna,anapplicationmanagementsystem,forallaspectsoftheadmissionsprocess.ThroughRavenna,parentscanaccesstheMaristapplication,submitsupportingmaterials,trackapplicationstatus,andviewadmissiondecisions.Ourapplicationforthe2024—2025schoolyearwillbeavailablelateSeptemberwithaJanuary22,2024deadline.Importantly,MaristcontinuestorequiretheSSATaspartoftheapplicationprocess.OnSaturday,January6,2024,MaristwillserveasacommunitytestsitefortheSSAT.ThisisthelastnationaltestingdaypriortoourapplicationdeadlinewhenafirstsetofSSATscoresisdue.ImportantDatesSeptember2023—April2024MaristSchooladmissionseventsLateSeptember2023Marist2024——2025applicationavailableinRavennaOctober2023—January2024RequiredSSATtestingDecember3,2023OpenHouseJanuary22,2024DeadlinetoapplytoMarist;preliminaryapplicationandfee,parentandstudentquestionnaires,andafirstsetofSSATscoresaredueFebruary1,2024DeadlineforMaristtoreceiveanyoutstandingsupplementalmaterials;transcripts,teacherandadministratorevaluations,andparish/churchverificationformaredueFebruary12,2024DeadlinetosubmitseparatetuitionassistanceapplicationMarch30,2024AAAIScommonnotificationdateApril11,2024Deadlinetorespondtoofferofadmission31．Whoisthisarticlemainlyintendedfor?A．Studentsin7thor9thgrades. B．Studentsin6thor8thgrades.C．Parentsofchildrenin6thor8thgrades. D．Parentsofchildrenin7thor9thgrades.32．WhatdoweknowaboutRavenna?A．Itdealswithentryapplications. B．Itpromotesschoolmanagement.C．Itisaccessiblethewholeschoolyear. D．Itmonitorstheadmissionsprocess.33．Whichcanbeapossibledateforcandidatestosubmitteacherevaluations?A．August30,2023. BJanuary26,2024. C．February3,2024. D．March30,2024.BTwo“stolen”notebooks,NotebooksBandC,writtenbyCharlesDarwin,havebeenmysteriouslyreturnedtoCambridgeUniversityonMarch9th,22yearsaftertheywerelastseen,butwhoreturnedthemisarealdetectivestory.Theywereleftanonymously（匿名地）inabrightpinkgiftbagcontainingtheoriginalblueboxthenotebookswerekeptinandaplainbrownenvelope,onwhichwasprintedashortmessage:“Librarian,HappyEasterX.”Withanactionplantouseadvancedinformationtechnologytopreserveimportantculturalheritage,thenotebookswereoriginallyremovedfromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms—wheretherarestandmostvaluableitemsarekept—forphotographytotakeplaceatthelibraryinSeptember2000,withthephotographyrequestcompletedinNovember2000．DuringafollowingroutinecheckinJanuary2001,itwasfoundthatthesmallboxcontainingthetwonotebookshadnotbeenreturnedtoitsproperplace.Formanyyears,previousuniversitylibrariansbelievedthatthenotebookshadbeenmisplacedinthevaststoreroomsandcollectionsofCambridgeUniversityLibrary.Despiteanumberofsearchesovertheyears,theyremainedundiscovered.Atthestartof2020,anewsearch—thelargestinthelibrary’shistory—wasarrangedbythelibrarianDrGardnerwithspecialiststaffassignedtosearchspecificzonesofthelibrary’sstoragefacilities.However,thisfailedtolocatethenotebooks,leadingtotheconclusion,withthehelpofnationalexpertsinculturalheritagetheftandrecovery,thattheyhadlikelybeenstolen.InJuly1837,CharlesDarwinwroteatthetopofthepageofoneofhisnotebooks,“Ithink”.Thenhedrewasketch（草图）ofatree,attemptingtoposetohimselfthequestionaboutwhatistheoriginofspecies.Morethan20yearslater,DarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpecies.NotebooksBandCprovideanextraordinaryinsightintoDarwin’ssearchforthesolutiontowhatpublicinthosedayshadcalled“thatmysteryofmysteries”,theoriginofnewspecies.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．CharlesDarwinsearchedtheoriginoftreesinhisnotebooks.B．NotebooksBandCusedtobekeptinaplainbrownenvelope.C．Atfirstthelibrariansbelievedthenotebookshadn’tbeenstolen.D．Ittookover3monthstocompletethephotographyinthelibrary.35．WhywereNotebooksBandCtakenawayfromtheiroriginalplace?A．Theyhadtomakeroomforthephotographyofspecialcollections.B．Theywouldbepresentedforaphotographyexhibitioninthelibrary.C．Theyneededtoberecordedbytakingphotosforbetterpreservation.D．Theywerenolongerregardedastherarestandmostvaluableitems.36．Whendidthelibraryconfirmthetheftofthenotebooks?A．Aftercompletingthephotography. B．Afterthelargestsearchinhistory.C．AfterroutinecheckinJanuary2001. D．Afterdiscoveringthereturnednotebooks.37．Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook.C．Asciencereport. D．Anintroductiontoabook.CCartoonssuitthewaywelikeinformationtobepresentedthesedays:vividlyandinsmallamounts.Weareusedtocartoonsandcomicseriesthattakeabitinglookatmodernlifeorprovideabitofescapism.Butrecentlywehaveseenanincreaseinthenumberofcomicbooks:booklengthcomicswithasingle,continuousnarrative.Historically,comicbookswerenotpopularoutsideFrance,Belgium,Japan,andtheUS.Theexceptionistheworldwidepopularityofayoungreporter-detectivefromBelgium,Tintin.ThecreationoftheBelgiancartoonistHerge,TheAdventuresofTintinfirstappearedinaBelgiannewspaperin1929．Eachstoryappearedasacartoonseriesweekbyweek,butsoonafterwasrepublishedinbookform.Oneofthemainattractionsforreaderswasthattheyweretakentopartsoftheworldtheyhadneverseenandprobablyneverwould:Russia,Congo,America.HergehimselfonlytraveledoutsideBelgiumlaterinlife,buthispassionwaseducatinghisreadersaboutotherculturesandplaces.TwothingssetHergeapartasacomicnovelist.Thefirstwashistechnicaldrawingskills:withjustafewsimplelineshecouldcommunicateaparticularfacialexpressionormovement.Thesecondwasthecarefulresearchheputintohisstories.InTheCrabwiththeGoldenClaws,Tintinfollowsanopium-smuggling（鸦片走私）ringtoNorthAfrica;inKingOttakar’sScepter,hemakesanattemptatamilitarycoup（政变）inacentralEuropeancountry.Whiletellingthesestories,Hergealsomadeafinebalancebetweenserioustopicsandhumor.Tintinhadmorethanhisfairshareofadventures,butperhapsthegreatestishisjourneytotheMoon,toldinDestinationMoonandExplorersontheMoon.Writtenin1953,sixteenyearsbeforethefirstMoonlanding,thestoriesshowaremarkableeyefortechnicaldetailandfeelingforthenatureofspacetravel.Intheearly1950s,fewcouldimaginewhatitwasliketobelookingdownatourplanetfromouterspace.AndthatisHerge’struegift:tounderstandwhataplacewaslikewithouteverhavingbeenthere.38．Whatcanbelearnedaboutcomicbooksfromthepassage?A．Theymostlyinvolvedetectivestories.B．Theywerejustpopularinseveralcountries.C．Theypresentinformationinsmallamounts.D．TheAdventuresofTintinistheworld’sfirstcomicbook.39．WhichofthefollowingisanattractionofTheAdventuresofTintinforreaders?A．ThestorieswerecreatedinBelgium,aEuropeancountry.B．Thestorieswerethefirstcomicnovelpublishedinbookform.C．Thestoriesusedtobecartoonseriesthatappearedweekbyweek.D．Thestoriesenablethemtolearnaboutplacestheyhaveneverbeento.40．WhyareTheCrabwiththeGoldenClawsandKingOttakar’sSceptertakenforexamples?A．ToshowHergelikedtouchingonserioustopics.B．ToshowHergebasedstoriesonresearchresults.C．ToillustrateHergehimselfhadagoodsenseofhurnor.D．ToillustrateHergewasexpertatapplyingtechnicaldrawingskills.41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofHerge?A．HehadbeenlongingforatriptotheMoon.B．HeneverhadanychancetoleaveBelgiumfortravelling.C．Hecoulddescribeaccuratelythoseexperiencesheneverhad.D．Hedevotedhimselftoeducationbeforecreatingcomicbooks.DNapping（小睡）maybepartoflifeformostofus.However,somecountrieswheredaytimenapshavelongbeenpartoftheculture,suchasSpain,nowdiscouragethehabit.Meanwhile,somecompaniesintheUSnowpromotenappingasawaytoboostproductivity.“It’simportanttotrytorevealthebiologicalpathwaysthatcontributetothereasonwhywenap,”saysDashtifromHarvardMedicalSchool.Previously,co-seniorauthorRichaSexenaatMassachusettsGeneralHospital（MGH）andhiscolleaguesusedmanydatabasesofgeneticandlifestyleinformationtostudyotheraspectsofsleep.Togainabetterunderstandingofthegeneticsofnapping,theyperformedagenome（基因组）-wideassociationstudy（GWAS）,whichincludesrapidscanningofcompletesetsofDNAofalargenumberofpeople.Forthisstudy,theresearchersuseddatafromtheUKBiobank,whichincludesgeneticinformationfrom452,633people.Alltheparticipantswereaskedtoclassifytheirnapsduringthedayas“never/rarely”,“sometimes”or“usually”.TheGWASidentified123regionsinthehumangenomeconnectedwithdaytimenapping.Thentheparticipantsworeactivitymonitorscalledaccelerometers,whichcanprovidedataaboutdaytimenapping.Thisdataalsoshowedthattheself-reportsaboutnappingwereaccurate.Severalotherfeaturesofthisstudysupportitsresults.Forexample,theresearchersobtainedsimilarfindingsinananalysisofthegenomesof541,333peoplecollectedby23andMe,aconsumergenetic-testingcompany.Also,asignificantnumberofthegenesnearoratregionsidentifiedbytheGWASarealreadyknowntoplayaroleinsleep.Theteamalsoidentifiedatleastthreepotentialmechanisms（机制）thatpromotenapping.Somepeopleneedmoreshut-eyethanothers.Adaytimenapcanhelpmakeupforpoor-qualitysleepthenightbefore.Peoplewhoriseearlymay“catchup”onsleepwithanap.“Thistellsusthatdaytimenappingisbiologicallydrivenandnotjustanenvironmentalorbehavioralchoice,”saysDashti.Someofthesemechanismsarelinkedtohealthconcerns,suchasalargewaistlineandincreasedbloodpressure,thoughmoreresearchonthoseassociationsisneeded.42．WhatdidtheresearchersatMGHfocusonintheirnewstudy?A．Thecausesoflongnappingtime. B．Thebenefitsofnappingfrequently.C．Thereasonsbehindthenappinghabit. D．Thegenescontributingtopoorsleepingquality.43．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ThesubjectsoftheGWAScamefrom123regions.B．Activitymonitorswereusedtoensurereliabilityoftheresults.C．Researchersarelookingformoregenesthatcanplayaroleinsleep.D．Americancompaniesencouragenappíngtomakepeoplefeelatease.44．AccordingtoDashti,whatwilltheresearchersstudynext?A．Thewaystohelppeopleimprovetheirsleepquality.B．Thecausesofandsolutionstosomehealthconcerns.C．Theimpactofenvironmentonpeople’snappingchoice.D．Theconnectionbetweensomehealthproblemsandthemechanisms.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Healthissuescausedbydaytimenapping.B．Nappingconsideredtobeanessentialhabit.C．Researchersworkinghardtopromotenapping.D．Biologicalfactorsplayingaroleindaytimenapping.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。IfIcouldofferyouamagicdrugthatwouldmakeyouhappier,moreoptimisticandmoreproductive,andcostnothingandwillrequireverylittleeffort,wouldyoubeinterested?Ofcourseyouwould!46Besides,gratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.Butwhycangratitudeimproveourproductivityandresults?47Welearntheimportanceofsaying“thankyou”aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.48Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem?Ofcourseitdoes!Sobegratefulforpeople,theircontributionsandtheiractionsandmakesureyouletthemknowhowyoufeel.Gratitudeimprovesproblemsolvingskills.49However,whenwethinkaboutwhatwearegratefulfor,weopenourmindsuptonewpossibilitiesandconnections.Wealsoenteraproblemsolvingsituationwithaperspectiveofopportunityratherthanchallengeorissue.Gratitudehelpsuslearn.Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.50Beinggratefulforoursituation,evenifwedon’tlikeeverythingaboutit,allowsustobethankfulforopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.Sothemoreawareandgratefulweareofwhatwehaveandourcapabilities,themorecapableandelectivewebecomeinliving.A．Gratitudeimprovesattitudes.B．Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.C．Behindeveryproblemliesanopportunity.D．Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesusjoyfulandmoreoptimistic.E．Thinkaboutthosepeopleyouknow-whoaremostappreeiativeofyou.F．Toooftenwelookatproblemsolvingwithaveryboredorexhaustedview.G.Gratefulpeopleexperiencefewerachesandpainsandreportfeelinghealthier.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaroncultureandemotion.Inageneral51ofself-introductions,Iintroducedmyselfina（n）52Dutchwayasoneofthosewhoare“interestedincultureandemotion”.Theprofessorsupplemented（补充）myself-introductionto53Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneoftheworld’sexpertsonthe54.Inresponse,Ilookeddownin55,andthoughtthat“expert”wasabigword.WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameoverto56.Conversationswerefullofinterestandenergy,andtherewasalotof57.Attheendoftheevening,whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmeforthedinner.Myheart58,becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,where“thankingfordinnermeanstherelationshipis59.”Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof60whenyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel61,butinsteadmademeuncomfortable.Myfriendsmeanttoshow62,buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme.Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butin63,ouremotionshappenininteractionswithothers.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservethe64emotionsofothers,butIwasabletoseethemwhenImovedtotheUS—adifferent65fromwhereIwasraised.51．A．analysis B．state C．letter D．round52．A．understated B．interesting C．dramatic D．proud53．A．set B．fit C．evaluate D．recommend54．A．approach B．situation C．topic D．course55．A．curiosity B．pity C．disappointment D．embarrassment56．A．play B．dine C．work D．perform57．A．support B．noise C．fun D．arguing58．A．sank B．melted C．raced D．opened59．A．harmonious B．normal C．strong D．distant60．A．date B．shape C．place D．sight61．A．reliable B．good C．serious D．careful62．A．gratitude B．respect C．admiration D．affection63．Atotal B．advance C．detail D．reality64．A．unbelievable B．pure C．invisible D．powerful65．A．level B．culture C．standard D．value第二部分非选择题（共55分）五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请用B5U1-B5U4所学的单词的适当形式填空。66-70请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。66．IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnottakeineverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocali______（agroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords）.67．Thehelicopterlandedbeforeoura______（verysurprised）eyes.68．Polices______（tobelievethatsomethingisprobablytrue）therewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders.69．Itneveroccurredtomethatsuchane______（gracefulinappearanceorstyle）ladyshouldbehaveinsucharudemanner.70．Runningyourownbusinessusuallyi______（toincludesomethingasapartoraresult）workinglonghours.71-75根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式。71．Sheadmittedthatthetriphadfailedtoliveuptoher______（expect）.72．Onlywhenthe______（apply）meetalltherequirementscantheybeenrolled.73．Thenewinsect-sizedrobotisthefirstrobotofitskindtofly______（stable）inalldirections.74．Manystudieshavelinkedberry______（consume）toprotectingcertainareasofthebodysystem,includingthenervoussystem.75．ItistoughtoclimbMountEverest.Youcanneverimaginewhatdifficultyyouhave______（breathe）there.76-80根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。76．Howthecountrywill______（保护）itselfinthefuturehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.77．Attitudestomentalillnesshave______（改变）inrecentyears.78．He’sworkingonascreen______（改编）ofhislatestnovel.79．The______（最精彩部分）ofmydayistocookamealformysonwhenhecomes