初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案(七下)

七年级下学期复习精要Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallycometoschool一、重点词语：1.wakeup醒来，唤醒 getup起床2.gotoschool 去上学 gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4.表示交通方式 5.takethesubway/bus/car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar 驾车去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool 步行去上学cometoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车来上学7.rideabike/horse 骑自行车；骑马8.afterschool/class 放学以后；下课以后9.playthepiano/guitar /violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playsports 做运动playbasketball/soccer/football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏playwithacomputer 玩电脑cleanthehouse打扫房子11.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点12.onweekdays 在工作日atweekends 在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting 上课；上课；开会14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物readnovels/newspapers/books看小说；报纸；书15.频率副词：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重点句型：1.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！2.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou 你怎么样？3.HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolIusuallygotoschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoafterschoolIusuallyplaycomputergames.4.HowdoessheusuallygotoworkSheusuallygoestoworkbycar.WhatdoesheusuallydoafterclassHeusuallyreadsnovels.5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。6.HowoftendoyoucometothelibraryTwiceaweek.交际用语：–HappyNewYear!–Thesametoyou.–Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Howoftendoyougotothelibrary–Theretimesaweek.三、语法学习：一般现在时。1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的一定句式。 Iamathome.√ Istayathome.√ Iamstayathome.× Shestayathome.×2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Areyouathome Doyoustayathome DoesshestayathomeYes,Iam.No,Iamnot. Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t. Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Iamnotathome. Idon’tstayathome. Shedoesn’tstayathome.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 SheplayscomputergamesonSundays. ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning. Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.4.用法：(1)表示现在的状况：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.(2)表经常的或习惯性的动作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.Topic2Heisrunningontheplayground.常用词组：ofcourse,lostandfound,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return…to…,talkwith/to…,theGreatWall,atthebackof,dowellin,apictureofmyfamilylistentomusic听音乐 writeletters写信drawpictures画画 playsports做运动watchTV看电视 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）重点句型：Heissleepingatthemoment.WouldyouliketoplaybasketballMayIborrowafewRen’aiprojectEnglishworkbooksYoumustreturnthemontime.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.Whatelse交际用语：–Areyoudoingyourhomework–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.–WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest–Helikesplayingsoccerbest.–HowlongcanIkeepthem–Twoweeks.–Thankyou.–It’sapleasure.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.常用词组：workon,learnabout,thinkof,not…atall,befriendlytosb.someothersubjects,andsoon,learn…from…,dooutdooractivities,between…and…everyweek 每周 eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次反义词：boring–interesting difficult–easy begin–finish近义词：difficult–hard名词变成形容词：wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautifulinterest–interesting excite-exciting学科名词一周七天名词重点句型：HowmanylessonsdoeshehaveeverydayWhattimeisschooloverintheafternoonWhat’syourfavoritesubjectIdon’tlikemathatall.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishMyteachersareveryfriendlytome.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollifeIcanlearnalotfromit.Thankyouforyourhardwork.Hereisthenews.语法学习：以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。疑问词：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…交际用语：–Whatdayisittoday–ItisWednesday.–Whatclassaretheyhaving–Theyarehavingamusicclass.–Whattimedoestheclassbegin–Atteno’clock.–Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest–Ilikehistorybest.–Whydoyoulikeit–Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.–Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday–Six.–What’syourfavoritesubject–Music.Ithinkit’sinteresting.Bestwishes!Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy常用词组：nextto,infrontof,inthecenterof,ontheleft/right,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway,onthefirstfloor,inthetree,inthekitchen,inthelivingroom,onthewall,playwithaball玩球重点句型：IsthereacomputerinyourstudyYoumustlookafteryourthings.There’remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Buttherearen’tanytreesinit.Nearthehouse,thereisanappletree.6.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook三、语法学习：Thereis/are…的学习。1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2.几种基本句式：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。Therearen’ttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。IsthereabookonthedeskYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.AretheretwopensonthedeskYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.3.与have的区别：Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.DoyouhaveabookYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Shehasabook.Shedoesn’thaveabook.DoesshehaveabookYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.注：在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时，therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如：

Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.

Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.交际用语：Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook(1)goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼(2)havealook看havealookat…看……haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息(3)Whynot+动词原形…句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Whydon’t+人称代词+动词原形+…？”。回答常用Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.Let’sgoandhavealook.Let’s…=Letus后接动词原形：让我们……语法精粹：therebe结构（I）2howmany/much句型Topic2Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein常用词组：familyofthree,postoffice,keepmoney,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow,lookfor寻找3.aparkinglot停车场4.onthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.knockat（thedoor）敲（门）6.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事7.attheendof在……的尽头；在……的末尾8.inthecountryside在郊外；在郊区9..accordingto按照重点句型：YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor￥280permonth.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.What’syourhomelike你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像……”，常用短语：belike,looklikeI’mlookingforastore.我正在找一家杂货店。lookfor寻找。强调寻找的动作；find找到，发现。强调结果；findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情AreyoulookingforyourpenYes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Canyouhelpmefindmybike你能帮我找到自行车吗？Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？3.Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。infrontof在…的前面（在范围之外的前面）inthefrontof在…的前面（在范围内的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）4.What’sthematter类似的表达法还有：What’sup/What’swrong/What’sgoingon5.Peoplelikelivinginahousewithabigyard.likedoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。like后接名词或动词的ing形式.6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。Therearenohousesontheright.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking.喂，我是琳达。电话用语，不用I和you,而用this和that。如：9.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转如：Myclockdoesn’twork.我的钟不走了。交际用语：What’syourhomelikeWouldyoulikemetohelpyouWhat’sthematterI’mafraidit’stooloud.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.Wecancallitforhelp.语法精粹：Therebe结构（Ⅱ）Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice常用词组：acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,tenkilometersawayfromhere重点句型：Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore劳驾，去书店怎么走？Goacrossthebridge/river/street.YouneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽车。need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。needtodosth.需要做某事，如：Youneedtohaveagoodrest.你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式needn’t，意为“不必”，如：Youneedn’tdrivesofast.你不必开得这么快。ThelibraryisonthecornerofXinhuaStreetandZhongshanRoad.Howfarisitfromhere交际用语：HowcanIgetto…GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Couldyoutellmethewayto…Goalongthisroaduntil…–Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice–Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.–Thankyouallthesame!–Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere–Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.Don’tplayonthestreet.Becareful!三、语言点：英语中常见的问路方法有英语中常见的指路方法有语法精粹：祈使句Unit7TheBirthdayPartyTopic1Whenisyourbirthday常用词组：plantodosth.,havealook,usesth.for…,givesb.asurprise1.firstofall首先2.haveabirthdayparty举行生日晚会（聚会）3.haveaspecialdinner吃一顿特殊的晚餐7.beborn出生8.theshapeof……的形状9.I’mafraid…我恐怕，我担心……重点句型：HowdoyouplantocelebrateitShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whatshapeisitnow/WhatshapewasitamomentagoHowlong/wideisitWhatdoweuseitfor1.Whenisyourbirthday,KangkangMay13th.①“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问，而“whattime”只能就钟点进行提问。②英语中日期有几种表示方法：a.把月份写在日期前面，这通常是美国写法。如：March21st,2001读作Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandone(2001年3月21日)b.先写日子，再写月份和年，这通常是英国写法。如:：21stMarch,2001读作thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandone3.WhatdayisittodayIt’sFriday.询问星期用Whatday…回答用It……What’sthedatetodayIt’sMay21st,2004.询问日期用What’sthedate…4.WhatisyourpresentforKangkang’sbirthday.名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式，一种是在名词后加's构成，一种是用of所有格。(1)表示有生命的人或物的名词，在词尾加's来表示从属关系，如：Mary’sschoolbagmysister’scat(2)以s结尾的名词，表示所有格只在后面加’,如：theboys’gametheteachers’chairs(3)由and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词，表示共有关系，只在最后一个名词后加's如：TomandMike’ssisterJackandJohn’sroomTom’sandJack’sfathers(4)无生命东西的名词，一般都与of构成短语，表示所属关系，如：amapofChinaapictureofmyschool8.Whenwereyouborn你什么时候出生？9.MayIhavealookSorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.I’mafraid往往相当于I’msorry,but…可用来引出带有歉意的句子，表求一种担忧，语气较缓和，如：I’mafraidIcan’tcome.(=I’msorry,butIcan’tcome.)交际用语：–Wouldyouliketocome–Yes,I’dloveto.–Whatdayisittoday–It’sSaturday.–What’sthedatetoday–It’sMay5th,2007.–CanIhavealook–Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.语法精粹：1.一般过去时（I）2.基数词和序数词的用法序数词，表示数目顺序的词用序数词。序数词1━19除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不规则外,其余均由在基数词后加上-th。十位整数的序数词的构成方法是,是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y变成i再加-eth。3)几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。序数词的用法:序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词the。Topic2Canyoudanceordraw常用词组：haveagoodtime,take…to,takephotos,begoodat,HappyBirthday!生日快乐！takephotos拍照workout作出，解决twoyearsago两年前performballet表演芭蕾舞dancetodisco跳迪斯科makemodelplanes做飞机模型attheageoffivewithhermother'shelp重点句型：WhatelsecanyoudoSixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.3.WhatwouldyouliketodoatKangkang’sbirthdayparty4.IcanonlysingEnglishsongs.我只会唱英文歌曲。（情态动词can的用法）Theycouldn’tsinganyEnglishsongstwoyearsago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。一段时间+ago：表示在……时间以前，如：threemonthsago三个月以前5.Icanplaytheguitar.交际用语：Happybirthdaytoyou!Youaresosmart!Noway!CanyoudancetodiscoorperformballetDoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs语法精粹：情态动词can/could的用法，选择疑问句Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty常用词组：atonce,comeback,byhand,makeasilentwish,inonebreath，lotsof=alotof许多tellalie撒谎3.infact事实上，实际上12.magictricks魔术4.falldown跌倒6.haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快7.blowout吹灭8.not…atall一点也不，根本不9.not…till/until直到……才10.hurtoneself受伤befunny15.Whatabout/Howabout+名词、代词或动名词，意为“……怎么样？”常用来表示对……的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：How/Whataboutsittingheretolookatthemoon重点句型：DidKangkangenjoyhimselfatthepartyHelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.ButwewenttoAlice’shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo’clock.Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.5.Whatabout/Howabout+名词、代词或动名词，意为“……怎么样？”常用来表示对……的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：How/WhataboutsittingheretolookatthemoonHeperformedsomemagictricks.一般过去时的句子构成.Mymotherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.DidyougotothezoolastSundayYes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.2.Ididn'tplayvideogamesatall.not…atall根本不，一点都不，atall多放在否定句末，加强否定语气，如：Mymothercan’trideabikeatall.Thanksverymuch.Notatall.交际用语：DidyouhurtyourselfLookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.Thisway,please.HowcanyoulietomeIwon'tdoitagain.Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth语法精粹：一般过去时（Ⅱ）动词的一般过去时态I.一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成规则(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型一定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)--DidyougotoBeijinglastweek--Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)--Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore--No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)--Whatdidyoudolastnight--Ididmyhomework.2)--Wheredidyougolastweek--IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意动词过去式要牢记。Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1What'stheweatherlikeinspring常用词组：1.季节词汇：四季名词springsummerAutumn/fallwinter四季特征warmhotcoolcold四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite四季活动hikeswimclimbhillsmakesnowmen2.inspring/summer/fall/winter 在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天天气词汇：天气名词及对应形容词4.goclimbingmountains/shopping/swimming5.quite=very很，相当6.comebacktolife复苏，复活7.名词转化为形容词：hope–hopefulcare–careful8.fromDecembertoFebruary从十二月到二月9.falloff落下；掉落10.weatherreport11.ahopefulseason一个充满希望的季节 theharvestseason丰收的季节12.comeafter紧跟其后13.getwarmerandwarmer变得越来越暖和makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyearround,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastfrom…to(从……持续到……),bebusydoingsth.fallfromthetrees(从……上掉下来)重点句型：Itisagoodseasonforhiking.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.Youneedtowearsunglasses.Everythingcomesbacktolife.Theleavesfallfromthetree.1.What’stheweatherliketoday=Howistheweathertoday今天天气怎么样？2.Whichseasonisthewarmest/hottest/coolest/coldestintheyear3.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily/hard.有时候雨下得很大。4.It’sagoodtimetoswim.它是游泳的好时节。It’sagoodseasonforhiking.它是去远足的好季节。It’sagoodtime/seasontodosomething.它是做某事的好时间；好季节。5.DoyoulikesummerYes,butIlikewinterbetter.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinterIlikesummerbest.Like…better更喜欢… like…best最喜欢…6.Ilikespringbest.=Myfavorite(season)isspring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。7.What’stheweatherliketodayWhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？8.It’shardtosay.10.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。get变得。如：getcold变冷；getthin变瘦比较级and比较级意为“越来越…”，如：tallerandtaller；heavierandheavier.11.Thecoldweatheriscoming.寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.它从十二月持续到二月。14.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.农民们忙着收割庄稼。bebusydoingsomething=bebusywithsomething忙着做某事Iambusydoingmyjob.=Iambusywithmyjob.我忙着我的工作。–What’sthetemperature,doyouknow–Thelowtemperatureis20℃andthehightemperatureis25℃语法精粹：一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.常用词组：placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,thedaybeforeyesterday1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假；寒假2.talkabout谈论到，谈及3.holidayplans4.wanttogo想去wanttodosomething=wouldliketodosomething想做某事hopetodosomething希望做某事 plantodosomething计划做某事aroundthecountry环绕国家6.takepictures/photosof给…照相8.placesofinterest名胜古迹9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起庆祝某事10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚会在一起alittlelater晚一点11.goonatrip去旅游 goforaholiday去度假12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=havefun玩得很高兴14.passsomethingtosomebody传递某物给某人15.thebesttime最佳时间16.entersomeone’shome进入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脱鞋子18.goout出去 goback回去19.pointto指着20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃东西21.Muslincountries穆斯林国家23.maketheOKsign做个好了的手势24.beontime守时重点句型：Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.What’sthebesttimetogothereWhatshouldItakewithmeHowlongwereyouthereItisverydifferentfromours.1.Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.暑假要来了。2.Ihopetogettogetherwithmyoldfriends.我希望和我的老朋友在一起。3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.Don’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃东西。Don’ttouchachildontheheadinT