高考英语一轮复习语言知识点扩展（20）清单

语言知识点扩展（20）lookat/see的用法lookat/seehisheadsnapbacklookat/seehisheadsnappingbacklookatseesbdosth看到某人做某事的整个过程lookat/seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事(过程的一部分）练习题.Yesterday,whenIwalkedintothekitchen,I________(see)mysister__________(make)acake.Answers:sawmaking.I_________(see)Jack________(score)thewinninggoalduringthesoccermatchlastnight.Answers:sawscoreworth表示“价值”，既可以表示“值..钱的”，也可以表示“(在情绪精神方面)值得...”worth通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语beworth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词beworthyourmoney/tears值得你的钱/眼泪Theantiquevaseisworthalotofmoney.这个古董花瓶值很多钱。Theeffortweputintotheprojectwasworthitintheend.我们为这个项目付出的努力最终是值得的。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。worthy通常表示“值得尊敬的;值得钦佩的，值得支持的”worthy可用作表语和定语Sheisaworthycandidateforthescholarship.她是获得奖学金的合适(值得大家认可的)人选。beworthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要接，应借助介词ofThebookisworthyofbeingaddedtoourreadinglist.这本书值得列入我们的阅读清单。Thebookisworthyofbeingread.这本书值得一读。worthwhile表示“值得的;值得花钱(或时间、精力)的”worthwhile可用作表语和定语Volunteeringatthecharityisaworthwhileexperience.在慈善机构做志愿者是一次有价值的经历。LearningEnglishisveryworthwhile.学英语是很值得的。Investingingreenenergyisaworthwhilebusiness.投资绿色能源是一项有价值的事业。练习题1.Hisefforttohelpthemunitywas________,asithadasignificantimpactonpeople'slives.a)worthyb)worthwhilec)worth2.Thepaintingisestimatedtobe________around$50.000.whichmakesitavaluablepieceofart.a)worthwhileb)worthyc)worth3.Sarahhasdemonstratedgreatleadershipskillsanddedication,makingherarecipientoftheprestigiousaward.a)worthwhileb)worthyc)worth3.重点词汇faint(v.)昏厥;晕倒(adj.)眩晕的;快要晕倒似的feelfaint虚弱无力的;感到眩晕的;快要晕倒似的Ialmostfaintedatthesightofblood.我一看到血就差点晕过去。Ifeltfaintwithhunger.我饿得快要昏过去了。4.句子辨析Hereheis.他在这里。他老毛病又犯了。/他就是这样一个人。Hereyouare.Hereyougo.给你。Hereweare.我们终于到(地点/状态)了!Herewego.我们开始(新征程/任务)吧!Thereyouare.Thereyougo工得好;继续这么做!给你;拿去吧。练习题1.I'vefoundthebookyouwerelookingfor._________!Themovieisabouttostart._______!I'vefinallyfi______!_______,yourcoffeeisready.Ifinallyafterfoundmykeyssearchingforanhour._______!Wehavearrivedatourdestination.________!答案:Hereyougo!2.Herewego!3.Thereyougo!4.Hereyouare,5.Thereyouare!6.Hereweare!5.重点词汇head(v.)朝某特定方向行进headed(adj.)朝...走的Sheheadsforthedoor.用headfor表示整个过程Sheisheadedforthedoor.用headedfor强调方向地点Whereareyouheaded?你要去哪儿?sure和surely的使用Itsurelooksterrifying.Itsurelylooksterrifying.sure和surely都可作副词，翻译为“当然，肯定”;sure用于非正式和口语场合surely用于正式的书写和演说中你肯定会找到一份更好的工作::You'llsurelyfindabetterjob.You'llsurefindabetterjob.certainly、surely、definitely、absolutely用法的区别certainly表示客观论断，意为“无疑地肯定地”“确实地surely表示主观看法，意为“想必”我相信”等义，暗含“希望对方认定”、同自己的观点”之意Lisawillsurelyfindasolutiontotheproblem.(我认为)丽莎一定会找到解决这个问题的办法。Surelythisisagainstthelaw.(我认为)这当然是违法的。It'ssurelyquickerifyouhaveaputer.(我认为)如果你有电脑的话肯定会快很多。It'scertainlyquickerifyouhaveaputer.(事实就是)如果你有电脑的话肯定会快很多。surely在否定句中表示铁定的感觉，同样表达主观感受Surelyyou'renotgoingtotaketwoweeksoffwork.你铁定不会要请两周假。Surelyshe'snotinterestedinajoblikethat.她当然对那样的工作不感兴趣。在可能性程度上，absolutely(绝对地大于definitely(肯定地)四选一surely,certainly,definitely,absolutely1.________,thisisthebestpizzaI'veeverhad!2.Ifyoufollowtherecipe,you'll______makeadeliciouscake.______doesn'tseemtocareabouttheconsequencesofhisactions.4.You'veoutdoneyourselfwiththispresentation;it'sfantastic!答案1.Absolutely,thisisthebestpizzaI'veeverhad!这绝对是我吃过的最好吃的披萨2.Ifyoufollowtherecipe,you'llcertainlymakeadeliciouscake.如果你按照食谱做，你肯定会做出美味的蛋糕。3.Hesurelydoesn'tseemtocareabouttheconsequencesofhisactions.(我认为)他当然并不关心自己行为的后果。You'vedefinitelyoutdoneyourselfwiththispresentation;it'sfantastic!你在这次演讲中毫无疑问超越了自己这太棒了!7.时态运用Shewasjuststartinghercareerasamodel.为什么用进行时而不用完成时?Shehadjuststartedhercareer.使用进行时，强调她的模特职业生涯刚刚起步的状态Sheisjuststartinghercareer.她才刚刚开始她的事业。一般进行时强调一种过程、状态，而非时刻Shehasjuststartedhercareer.她风刚己开始她的事业。现在完成时强调动作已经完成，“已经开始了”8.虚拟语气IthinkifyouweretotellmeayearagotodayI'dlookthewaythatIdid,wouldn'tbelieveyou.条件从句(表示假设):ifyouweretotellmeayearagotoday主句:Iwouldn'tbelieveyoutodayI’dlooktheway是tell的宾语从句虚拟语气句子结构If+sb/sth+wereto+动词原形，主语+would+动词原形IthinkifyouweretotellmetenyearsagotodayI'ddosomethingthatIdidinthelastsevenyears,Iwouldn'tbelieveyou.我想，如果你在十年前告诉我，今天我会做过去七年里我做过的事情，我不会相信你。Ifheweretolosehisjob,hewouldhavetofindanewonequickly.如果他失业了，他就得很快再找一份新工作。Iftheyweretodiscoverthetruth,theywouldbeshocked.如果他们发现了真相，他们会大吃一惊的。四选一(weretohadwouldwouldhave)1.Ifhe______studyharder,hecouldgetbettergrades.2.IfI_____knownabouttheparty,wouldhaveattended3.She