高二英语名词课件

HighSchoolEnglishNounsCoursewarecontents目录TypesofNounsThenumberofnounsThecaseofanounThenatureofnounsUsageofNounsTypesofNouns01Propnounsarenamesofspecificindividuals,places,orthingsTheyarealwayscapitalized,suchas"John,""Paris,"and"MountEverest."PropnounsareuniqueandcannotbefusedwithotherwordsForexample,"John"isapropertynameandshouldnotbefusedwiththecommonnoun"John,"whichreferstoatypeoftoyPropertyterminationVSCommonnounsarewordsthatrepresentaclassorcategoryofthingsTheyarenotcapitalized,suchas"car,""dog,"and"flower."CommonnounscanbefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenounsCountablenounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"onecar,""twodogs,"whileuncountablenounscannotbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"furniture"and"advice."CommonnounAbstractnounsarewordsthatrepresentideas,qualities,orconceptsthatcannotbeseenortouchedTheyarenotcapitalized,suchas"happiness,""love,"and"wisdom."Abstractnounsareoftenderivedfromobjectivesorverbphrases,suchas"theactofloving"(fromtheverb"love")or"thequalityofbeingwise"(fromtheobjective"wise")AbstractnounSpecificnounsarewordsthatrepresentaspecifictypeorsubsetofaclassorcategoryTheyarenotcapitalized,suchas"MercedesBenz"(aspecifictypeofcar)and"Labrador"(aspecificbreedofdog)Specificnounsareoftenformedbyaddingsuffixeslike"-type,""-kind,"or"-variety"tothebaseword,suchas"sportscar"(typeofcar)and"petdog"(kindofdog)SpecificnounsThenumberofnouns02MostEnglishnounsendwith-s,-es,-is,suchascats,dogs,classes,glasses,classes,iris.RuleformSomeEnglishnounshaveirregularpluralforms,suchasmanman,childchild,andtoothtea.IrregularformSingularformThepluralformofmostEnglishnounsisfollowedby-sor-esafterthesingularform,suchasdogs,cats,andglasses.ThepluralformofsomeEnglishnounsisirregular,suchasoxoxen,goosegeese,andknotknives.PluralformIrregularformRuleformRuleformSomeEnglishnounsfollowtheweakinflectionruleintheirpluralform,meaningthatnounsendingin-for-feusuallychangefrom-for-feto-veswhentheybecomeplural,suchasleafleaves,thinklevels.IrregularformThepluralformofsomeEnglishnounsfollowsirregularvariations,suchasknotknotsandroomrooms.WeakconnectionThepluralformofsomeEnglishnounsisirregular,suchasmanman,childchild,andtoothtea.Theseirregularchangesrequirespecialmemorybecausetheyhavenofixedpatternstofollow.IrregularchangesThecaseofanoun03ItisalsousedwhenthenounisthedirectobjectofasenseThenominalcaseisthedefaultcasefornounsandtheonlycasethatdoesnotrequireanychangeinformThenominalcaseisusedwhenthenounisthesubjectofasentenceNominalcaseThepassivecaseisusedtoshowsessionorownershipItisformedbyaddinganapostropheandan's'totheendofthenounThepassivecaseisusedwithbothanimalandinanimatenounsPositivecaseThenatureofnouns04MasculinenounsaretypicallyassociatedwithmaleindividualsorobjectsthatareconsideredtohavemasculininecharacteristicsMasculinenounsaretypicallyendedwiththeletter"o"or"s"inthepluralform,suchas"dog"and"dogs"Masculinenounsareoftenassociatedwithstrength,aggregation,andboldnessMasculinenounMasculinenoun01Shenoun02Shenounsaretypicallyassociatedwithfemaleindividualsorobjectsthatareconsideredtohavedistinctcharacteristics03Shenounsarecommonlyendedwiththeletter"a"intheformalform,suchas"cat"and"cats"04Shenounsareoftenassociatedwithsoftness,delicacy,andtendernessNeutralnounsarethosethatarenotspecificallymassacrineorminorNeutralnounscanbeeitheranimatedorinanimateobjects,andtheyarenotcommonlyassociatedwithanyspecificgendercharacteristicsNeutralnounsaretypicallyendedwiththeletter"e"intheformalform,suchas"table"and"tables"NeutralnounUsageofNouns05Nouncanbeusedasthesubjectofapresencetoidentifytheperson,place,thing,orideathatisbeingtalkedaboutNouncanbeeithercommonorproper,dependingontheformNouncanbeeithersingularorplural,dependingonthecontextAsthesubject

Whom"Who"isarelativepronounthatisusedtoaskquestionsabouttheobjectofaclause"Who"isalwaysintheobjectivecaseandfollowsthesamerulesasotherobjectivepronunciations"Who"isalwaysusedafterapropositionandisalwaysintheobjectivecaseNounscanbemodifiedbyobjectivestoprovideadditionalinformationabouttheperson,place,thing,orideathatisbeingtalkedaboutObjectivescanbeusedbeforeorafterthenoun,dependingonthecontextandemphasisthatthewriterwantstoplaceonthedescriptionObjectivescanbeusedtocreatecompoundnounsthatareformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstogetherAdjThemodifyingnounandthemodifiednounarejoinedtogetherbyacommaorahyphen,dependingon