山东省青岛市李沧区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷汇编：阅读表达

山东省青岛市李沧区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编

阅读表达专题

山东省青岛市李沧区2021年中考英语一模试卷

阅读下面短文，回答56至60小题。

AsoneoftheimportantplacesalongtheSilkRoad,Xinjiangisthebestplacewhereyou

canfindthebeautifulnature.

TheHistoryofCotton

Almosteveryonelovestowearclothesmadefromcottonbecauseit'scomfortable.While

youenjoythebenefits（利益）itbrings,doyouknowwhereitcomesfrom?Itisbelievedthat

Indiawasthefirstcountrytoplantcotton.WhileChina,bestknownforitssilk,isnowalsothe

world'slargestcottonproducer.Xinjiang

innorthwestChinaishometothenation'slargestcottonfield.

InearlySeptember,thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecottonisopentotheair.Thatlooks

liketheyaretellingfarmerstheyarereadytobepicked.Harvestinglastsaround50days,

normallyfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.In2018,thecottonoutput（产量）inXinjiang

reached5.11milliontons.

TheGrowthofCottoninXinjiang

ThegrowthofcottoninXinjiangdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty.Accordingto

historicalrecords,thecottonfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwastheLevantcotton.Cottonspreadin

Xinjiangbecauseofthearea'senoughsunlightandproperrainfall,whichtheplantneeds.

TheBenefitsofCotton-growing

Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonby

hand,butmachineshavegraduallytakeplaceoftheirwork.InnorthernXinjiang,over80

percentofcottonispickedbymachine.Afterbagsofcottonarepackedandtransportedto

differentfactories,theybecomeclothes,toysandotherthingsthatweseeinourlife.Cottonhas

thenickname“whitegold“becauseithasdifferentkindsofusages.

56.WhichplaceisthelargestcottonfieldinChina?

57.Howdoesfarmersknowcottonisreadytobepicked?

58.Howmanykindsofcottonarementionedinthepassage?Whatarethey?

59.Whatcancottonbemadeinto?

60.WouldyouliketobuythingsmadeofXinjiangcotton?Why?

A篇

56.Xinjiang

57.Thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecottonisopentotheair.

58.Two.TheLevantcottonandthelong-staplecotton.

59.Clothes,toysandotherthingsthatweseeinourlife.

60.Yes./No.Because（略）

山东省青岛市李沧区2020年中考英语一模试卷

A

Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesin

ourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringavisitto

ChinafromMarch20to26in2015.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengdu

No.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble（卑微的）rootsdoesn'tmatteraslongas

youhaveperseverance（毅力）.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,

herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices（牺牲）onher

shouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshe

hadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredor

discouraged...!wouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agood

educationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.^^^

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtoopentheireyesinaspeech

atPekingUniversity.44AstheChinesesayinggoes:（A）ltisbettertotravel10,000milesthanto

read10,000books、”shesaid.Ifsnotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It?salsoimportantto

haverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,she

noted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefit（有益于）futureinternationalrelations.（B）Itcanhelp

youngpeoplefromdifferentcountiesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimate

change,Obamasaid.

任务一：

51.根据文章内容填上合适的单词，每空一词。

FromthepassagewecanknowwhenMichelleObamawasyoung,herfamilywaspoor,but

sheworkedhardtobetheofherparents.SheencouragedtheChinesestudentstosetupa

great.Shealsosaidtheyoungpeopleshouldnotonlygetgoodinschoolbut

alsodifferentlanguages,culturesandsocieties.

任务二：

52.将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

任务三：

53.请从文中找出与Nobodycantakeawayyourgoodeducation.意思相同或相近的句子。

任务四：

54.从文中找出(B)处划线单词“It”所指代的内容。

【答案】51.(1).pride(2).education(3).grades(4).experience

52.读万卷书不如行万里路。

53.Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.

54.studyingoverseas

【解析】

本文是记叙文。美国前总统奥巴马夫人米歇尔和中国的学生分享了她对教育的看法。她结合

自己的亲身体验鼓励中国学生要充分利用时间努力学习，改变自己的一生，她在北京大学演

讲时鼓励学生们开阔视野，要做到亲身实践。

[51题详解】

根据"workedhardtomakethemproud”可知米歇尔努力是为了让父母骄傲。即bethepride

of'成为的骄傲根据第二段“ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighand

getagoodeducation.”可知第一夫人鼓励中国学生志存高远，接受良好的教育。即education。

根据最后一段"It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohavereal

experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown.”可知在学校里

取得好成绩是不够的。拥有与自己不同的语言、文化和社会的真实体验也很重要。即grades

和experienceo故填pride；education；grades；experienceo

【52题详解】

itisadj.todosth.”做某事是...的“；travel10,000miles“行万里路"；than"比"；read10,000

books“读万卷书”。故填“读万卷书不如行万里路。”

【53题详解】

Nobodycantakeawayyourgoodeducation.意为“没有人能剥夺你良好的教育”，即良好的教

育是没有人能从你身上夺走的东西。故填Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantake

awayfromyou.

【54题详解】

根据最后一段“Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoung

peoplefromdifferentcountiesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange.“可

知留学有利于未来的国际关系。它可以帮助来自不同国家的年轻人一起工作，共同应对气候

变化等问题。因此，此处it指的是“出国留学故填studyingoverseas。

山东省青岛市李沧区2019年中考英语一模试卷

A

WeChatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽)youonWeChat,

does(A)itmeanyouWemadehimorherangry?

Itdepends.

Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.For

example,thequestionsarethoselike“howareyou?^^“whatareudoing?”"douloveme?”too

often.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringthesekindsofquestionsoverandover

again.

Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyouhavesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorin

yourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewas

tryingtosell(B)fakegoodsinthefriendcircle,andIhateitquitemuch.

Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriendslistbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit

(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)andtheydon'twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments(动态)”

intheirfriendcircle(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesoflifeorthoughtstheydon'twant

tosharewithhimorher).

Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference,andthereasonsa

persongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIadviseyoutowriteane-mailormake

aphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfied

withyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.

51.从文中找出(A)处划线单词“it”所指代内容。

52.将戈i］线句子peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringthesekindsofquestionsoverandover

again.翻译成汉语。

53.根据短文内容猜测（B）处划线单词“fake”的意思，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A.令人喜爱的B.完美的C.假冒的

54.回答问题：Howmanyreasonsofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage?

55.用英语给文章拟一个适当的题目。不超过10个单词。

【答案】51.someonedeletesyouorblocksyouonWeChat

52.人们在一次又一次地回答这些问题后可能会感到厌烦。53.C

54.Three/3.

55.WhyAreYouBlocked?

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，说的是微信好友被删除的原因。文中主要介绍了三个原因：一个是发了

太多无聊的消息，使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原

因，他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态。

[51题详解】

根据画线单词"it”所在句子WeChatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏

蔽）youonWeChat,doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry?可知，it指代的是前面提到的

someonedeletesyouorblocksyo