曲靖市2023-2024学年高三第一次教学质量监测 英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启用前曲靖市2023-2024学年高三年级第一次教学质量监测英语试题卷本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 2024.01.25注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码穢贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesenewreleasessitatthetopof“want-tb-read”shelves.Whilenotallofthesebooksareavailablerightnow,mostareavailableforpre-orderuntiltheirexpectedreleasedate,soyoucanhaveyourmonthlyreadplannedaheadoftime.SmallWorldByJonathanEvison$28.00Thisbookwen'tbereleaseduntilJanuary11,butyoucanpre-orderitnow.Itrecords170yearsofAmericannation-buildingandaskswhethertheUnitedStateshasfulfilleditspromisesbyhighlightingbigandsmallinjustices.AllThatSheCarriedByTiyaMiles$30.00英语试题卷·第1页(共9页)Inthebook,historianTiyaMilesuncoversthestoriesofanenslavedblackwoman,Rose,herdaughter,Ashley,whowasseparatedfromherandsoldatnineyearsold,andhergranddaughter,Ruth.Byunearthing(挖掘文thêttstories,TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.LastNightattheTelegraphClubByMalindoLe.$18.00ThisnovelwontheNationalBookAwardforYoungPeople'sLiteraturein2021.Itcentersáround17-year-oldLilyHu,whocan'tquiterememberwhenacertainfeelingappearedinsideofher,butsheknowsitonlykeepsgrowing.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionByMarcusAurelius$28.00MeditationsisaseriesofpersonalwritingsfromtheformerRomanEmperor,MarcusAurelius.Thesewritings,whichconsistofprivatenotestohimselfandhisideasonStoicism,actedasameansforhisself-improvement.21.WhatdoSmallWorldandMeditations:TheAnnotatedEditionhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameprice.BTheybothtellAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavewonnationalawards.D.Theygoonsaleonthesamedate.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTiyaMiles'booksA.Itispopularamongteenagers.B.ItwillbereleasedonJanuary9.C.ItfocusesonslaveryinAmerica.D.ItisthecheapestoftheRourbooks.23.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareafanofMalindaLo?A.SmallWorld.B.AllThatSheCarriedC.LastNightattheTelegraphClubD.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionB|Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthings,anditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlives,wehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad.andwhenwefail.wemustdrown(沉浸)ourselvesinsorrow.Thisisanentirelywrongapproach.Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtrueeapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.英语试题卷·第2页(共9页)Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.7。LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandhowIfacedfilluresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.Sometimes,IwouldgetanF.whichwouldmakemereadyscared.Iusedtothink:WhatwillIshowmyparents?SowhatIused.todowastocoverthosegradesup,IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents,Theshortversionisthatitdidn'tworkout,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat,Ilearnedalotafterthat,IknewthatIhadtáacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddungbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.'MWhemeveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmastthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes;evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletefailure.Theseprovethatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!24.Whatdoestherautherthinkoffailures?A.Theybringusgreatpressureandwrongideas.B.Theycanbeavoidedifwetakethingsseriously.C.Theysaddenusandmakeuslosefaithgradually.D.Theycanleadtosuccessifwelearnfromthem.25.Whatdidtheauthoroncedoafterhegotbadgradesatfirst?A.Hetoldhisparentsthetruthbutgotascolding.B.Hemadeuphismindtolearnasmuchashecould.C.Hesecretlychangedhisgradestopleasehisparents.D.Hepaidnoattentiontothemandkeptstudyinghard26.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisonandBillGatesinthelastparagraph?A.topresenttheiroutstandingachievements,B.Tostressthenecessitytolearnfromfailures.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofhardwork.D.Toshowtheirapproachestostartingabusiness.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RomeIsNotBuiltinaDayB.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDoneC1°Ptomsolarpanelstoelectriccars,cleanenergyhasbecomeabiggerpartofourlivesinrecentyearsAnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestocome,withmoresolarpanels,electriccars,andrenewableenergy英语试题卷·第3页(共9页)bv2030ThelEAanalyzedthecurrentpoliciesandaddedthattherewilllikelybetwo-thiddsmorecleanenergytenyearsfromnowwithadecreaseddependenceonfossilfuelsThetransitiontodreamenergyishappeningworldwideandisunstempable.It'snotaquestionof‘if’,butamatterof‘howsound--andthesooner,thebetterforallofus,"saystheIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol。Governments,compances,andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthanhmderthem.Thereareimperiste(巨大的)benefitsonotter,includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs,greatercnerpvsecurity,cleanerair,universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone,Censndernytheongoingstrainsandvolatility(波动)intraditionalenergymarketstoday,claimsthatotandgasrepresentsafeorsecurechoicesfortheworld'senergyandclimatefuture1的cartoakerthanever,”Biroladds.withoutenthisiswelcomenewsformany,theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius(34.7degreesFahrenheit).Governtmentsmusttriplerenewablecapacity,reducemethaneemissionsfromfossilfueloperationsby5%,andtriplecleanenergyindevelopingeconomies.-^Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway,butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions.”Birolasserts.“Inparticular,thespeedatwhichemissionsdeclinewillbelargelydeternundbyourabilitytofinancesustainablesolutionstomeetrisingenergydemandfromtheworld'sfast-growingeconomies.Thisallpointsto,theimportanceofredoublingcooperation,notretreating(逃避)fromthem.”.8.WhatldoesthenewreportfromtheIEAshow?A.Thedemandforfossilfuelsisstillcurrentlystrong.B.Theworldwideshifttoclearmenergyisunstoppable.C.Thethreatofglobalwarmingisbeingunderestmated.D.Theuseofrenewableenergyisanewfocusofmankind.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrainworktoparagraph3probablymean?A.Follow.B.Delay.C.Improve.D.Prevent.30.WhatdoestheIFAthinkatthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.ItischallengmgB.Itisimpractical,C.Itisunclear.D.Itisconservative.31.WhatisthekeytocleanenergytransitionsaccordingtoBirolA.Changestoglobaleconomicpolicies.B.Thepatternofenergyconsumption.C.Combinedeffortsbetweennations.D.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologies.英语试题卷·第4页(共9页)D'Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople'slong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedto.believethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharkskillingasmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(鱼鳍)cutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.Int1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecamealrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefisherinenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks.“Sharksdon'ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.32.Whydoestheauthordescribeafrighteningsceneatthebeginningofthetext?A.TorecommendthefilmJaws.B.Toshowsharkaftacksaredeadly.、C.Tointroducethetopicaboutsharks.D.Towarnpeøpletobeawayfromsharks.33.Whatmadethenumberofsharksfallquickly?A.TheCl₁matechange.B.Human'sdevelopment.C.Thepollutedseawater.D.People'skillingandfinning.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeterBenchley?A.Hemadeanefforttoprotectsharks.B.HewasthedirectorofthefilmJaws.C.Heregrettedwritingthebookaboutsharks.D.Heprovedthatsharksdon'ttargethumans.英语试题卷·第5页(共9页)Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toemphasizethebadinfluencethatfilmsorbookshaveonaudiencesorreaders.B.TocriticizePeterBenchleyforhismisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbook.C.Tointormreadersofsharks'habitatandcallfortheprotectionofenvironment.D.Toexplainpeople'smselectandingofsharksandadvocatesharkprotection.第二节(共5分题·每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多resouroofanadmirablelifeisrespect.Whenyourespectyourselfandothers,youbehaveinawaythatsersahighstandard36HerearesomestepsyoucantaketowardlivingamoreLearntobecomfortableinyourownskir.TherealpurposeofyourlifeistoevolveandgrowintothewholepersonyouarecapableofbdMg.It'seasytogetoffthepathandspendyourtimearvingtobesomeoneyouthinkwesupposedtobe,butanyefforttochangeyourselfforotherpeopleisboundtobewortivesStoppleasingoutsetsoftheyourself.Howmanywastedyears,months,anddayshaveyouspentmyingtofriendsDats3,Ifhevlikeyouforwhoyouafatgood;ifnot,it'snotyourproblem.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy,andinturnyouwouldtalk,othersaroundyouhappy,39TakerisksandbeboldIfyouwinyouwin;ifyou/lose,you'llstillbewiserTrynewthingsandtakeacvantageofeveryoppostantythatcomesyourwaybecauseeveryrisk,everyDon'tdreamyourlife;livewasdreams40Youarepowerfulwhenyoubelieveinyourself.Whenyoufind,hisc'sincreyourself,youcanmakeyourlifelookanywayyou'wantitin.Goafteryourdreamstowriterhowunattainableothersthinkitis.Intheend,itarebecomeapersonyouadmire,youwillbeabletohelpothersbringouttheirbestaswell.A.LivefollowsB.Treatconfidenceasasuperpower.Whebestyoucandoistobeyourtrueself.A.Honestyiscentraltoanyadminablelife.E.Neverpenofforgiveuponyourdreams.Makingeverybodyhappyisneveryourresponsibility.G.You'lldothingsyoucanbeproudofandinspireotherstodothesame.英语试题卷·第6页(共9页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadthemostwonderfulexperiencewithataxidriveryesterday,anditreallymademevery41Ihadhurtoneofmy42inanaccidentandhadsomemobilitychallenges,soIusedawalkingstice,Whenthetaxidriversawmeontheroad,hewentoutofhiswayto45meItolddumthatIwasgoingtoasupermarkettobuyacoupleofthingsandIwouldn'tbe44intheshopHesaidhiswifehadaskedhimto45afewthingstotakehome,sohewas45toturnoffthemeter(计程表)anddothe47meHewaitedforme48aremenstarteditagainwhenwewereleavingtocomehome.HehadjustgonethroughthecheckoutasIwasliningupto49Andwhenhesawmecomingoutofthesupermarketwith50,meandtookthetrolley(手推车)frommeandwheeledittothecarHeputtheWhenwegotbacktomyplace,heparkedas52tomydoorashecouldandcarriedmygroceriastothefrontdooraswellAllofthis53withafriendlysmileandawonderfulandcheeryconversationalongtheway.Ihavewrittentohiscompanyto54himasItrulybelieveheisreallyagoodpersonand55havethecompanyacknowledgethat!41. A.embarrassed B.delighted C.satisfied D.frustrated42. A.eyes B.arms C.fingers D.legs43. A.comfort B.inspire C.help D.follow44. A.long B.rate C.fit D.alone45. A.lookfor B.pickup C.giveout D.throwaway46. A.eager B.fortunate C.ready D.surprised17. A.shopping B.washing C.cleaning D.typing,48. A.anxiously B.patiently C.helplessly D.unwI'llingly49. A.donate B.work C.register D.pay50. A.fear B.difficulty C.relief' D.excitement51. A.luggage B.wheelchair C.elothes D.groceries52. A.slow B.distant C.close D.quick53. A.occurred B.changed C.disappeared D.started54. A.invite B.respect C.praise D.inform55. A.promises B.deserves C.manages D.expects英语试题卷·第7页(共9页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaTuowasafamousphysicianinthelateryearsoftheEasternHanDynastyHeis(wide)knownasthefirstdoctorintraditionalChinesemedicinetoinventsomeanesthetic(麻醉的)herbalformulasandthefirstsurgeontoconductabdominal(腹部的)operations.Huaalsocreated57setoftherapeuticqigongexercisescalledWuqinxi,58imitatethemovementoftiger,deer,beat,apeandbird,andarestillpopulartoday.Hualaterappearedinmany59(legend)storiesOneofthemisabouthowHuadidsurgeryonGuanYu,afamousgeneraloftheKingdomofShu,withoutusinganyanesthetic.Accordingtothestory,afterGuan'srightarm60wouna)inabattlebyapoisonousarrow,heinvitedHuatohelptreatthewoundFirst,Huawantedthegeneral6)(take)hisanestheticThegenerallaughedandsaidthatitwasunnecessarysincehewasnotafraid62pain8o,withoutapplyinganyanesthetic,Huausedascalpel(手术刀)tocutoffthepoisonedfleshfromGuan'sarmandthenscrapedtheaffectedboneswhilethegeneralcalmlyplayedchess(listen)tothesoundofbonescraping,theonlookers'facesturnedpale,thegeneralneverutteredasinglesoundofdiscomfortthroughouttheoperation.Thispopularstoryshowsboththedoctor'sexceptionalskillandtherare65(brave)ofthegeneral.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Laura听说你校刚举办了建校百年庆典，来信表示祝贺并询问当日盛况。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢;2.介绍校庆盛况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:百年庆典centenarycelebrationDearLaura,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。°Iwas、workingasasupervisorinasmall,ruralhospitalonabittercoldMidwesternwinterin1992.Iwasn'tevensupposedtobeworkingtheeveningshift,buthadagreedtoswapwithacolleaguewhoneededthenightoff.Amongmymanydutieswastoassistintheemergencyroom(ER)ifourERnurseneededhelp.Suddenly,mypager(寻呼机)echoeddownthehallwaythatquietevening.“Ineedyourhelpnow,”anurseinERsaidurgently.“Wehaveanambulanceoutonalittleboy.Notmanydetails,butitdoesn'tsoundgood.Hewasfoundoutsideinasnowbank,andthefirstrespondershavestartedCPR.”Myheartsank.Itwasthirtydegreesbelowzerowithwindchill.Thechilddidn'thaveachance.Ienteredtheemergencyroom.Theambulancewasjustpullingup,andwhenthegurney(轮床)rolledintotheERitwasmetwithdeadsilence.CPRwasinprogress.Theblondboylaylifelessandpalewithlittlehandsfrozensosold.Becauseofthecircumstances,wewereobligatedtocontinueCPRuntilhiscorebodytemperaturewasraised.Nooneintheroomseemedtoholdanyhopeofbringingbackthislittleboy.Thenexthourpassedquicklyasmanywayswereconductedtowarmhimup.Istoodsilentlyoverhim,tearssunningdownmycheeks,asIprayedsilentlyforhimandhisfamily.Icouldn'tevenhelpunderstandingthepainhisparentswereexperiencing.Hewasthesameageasmylittleboy,withthesamebeautifulblueeyesandblondhairIthoughtofhowmuchlovedmysonandtriedtorememberthelasttimeItoldhimIlovedhimso.Whatifhediedtonight?WouldhedieknowinghowmuchIlovedhim?Irealized,watchingagroupofdoctorsandnursesdesperatelytryingtodotheimpossible,thatIhadn'tevenhuggedhimbeforeleavingforwork.AndIdeeplyregrettedthatnow.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenamiracleoccurred:Watchingthescene,Imadeapromisetomyselfthatnight.英语试题卷·第9页(共9页)曲靖市2024年高中毕业生(第一次)复习统一检测参考答案第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-25ACCDC26-30BCBDA31-35CCDAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,