江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第1页
江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第2页
江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第3页
江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第4页
江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案_第5页
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江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A.②③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③2、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A.need B.must C.may D.should3、---Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh!It'smypleasure.We_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.werecoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome4、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?---_______.Heisoneofmyrelatives.A.Nevermind B.Whatashame C.Mypleasure D.Whatapity5、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information6、E-books__bymoreandmorepeoplenowA.use B.used C.areused D.wereused7、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A.takeajourney B.goback C.goonbusiness8、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout9、---Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?---Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.took10、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.afterⅡ.完形填空11、LifeisaHandfulofCandyOnesunnymorning,whenEinsteinwasgoingoutoftheoffice,theassistantsaidtohim,“someonewantstoinviteyoutomakea1attheweekendandthe2is10,000dollars.”Einstein3andsaidhewouldgototutor(辅导)mathtoSophie4studiedinajuniorhighschool.“Can'tyoucutdowntutoringSophieonce?”theassistantasked.“No,I'mstillthinkingofhercandy.”Einstelnsaidwithasmile.Washercandysosweet?Theassistantdidn'tunderstandwhyhewasatpains(尽心尽力)fortheyounggirlhehappenedtoknow.Youknow,Sophie5Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy.Thatday,seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie6,theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy.Einsteintoldhim,“Today,Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher7,sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher.Theyounggirlwasalso8pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy,whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy.”Later,inEinstein'sdiary,people9readhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It10thatintheworld-famousscientist'seyes,theyounggirl'ssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished(滋养)hislife.1.A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spread2.A.rewardB.moneyC.prizeD.charge3.A.reducedB.refusedC.receivedD.replied4.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who5.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent6.A.cheerfulB.cheerC.cheerfullyD.cheering7.A.progressB.successC.subjectD.courage8.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so9.A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast10.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedinⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents’timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注册)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(评价)thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidrivers________fortheirchildren’seducation.A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachersC.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime2.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat________.A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildrenB.ChineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmostC.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducationD.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren’shealthandeducationisthebest.3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendabout________yuanontheirchildren’seducationamonth.A.1200B.2400C.4000D.60004.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDiB.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnightC.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers’childrenD.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren’seducationverymuch.B14、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(浓雾)”anditresultedinParliament(英国议会)passingtheCleanAirAct(《清洁空气法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4.Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A.危险的B.温和的C.健康的5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B.Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.C15、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理学家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smollersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(态度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.1.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.Jimdiedatayoungage.B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3.FromSmoller’swords,wecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.a,b,dB.a,b,eC.a,c,eD.b,c,dD16、Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyouaboutyourbehavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyanexplanation(解释)forwhythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn’thaverunoutoftheroomandclosedthedoorsohardlikethat.Daniel:Mom,I’msorry,butIwassoangry!Youwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouanddadtreatmelikeachild.Whydidn’tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswemakemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththemoneyweleft?Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn’twanttocallyouanddadonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Thereweremanypeoplewiththeresickpetswaiting,sowestayedthereandwaitedforhimallday.Thatiswhywedidn’thavetimetocleanthehouse.1.WhoisSpot?A.Heisapetdog.B.HeisEric’sclassmate.C.HeisDaniel’sbrother.D.Heisasportyboy.2.WherewereDaniel’sparentswhenSpotwassick?A.Theywereoutforaholiday.B.TheywerewaitingforSpotallday.C.Theywerebusywiththeirworkintheoffice.D.MomwasathomeandDadwasinhospital.3.WhydidDaniel’smothertalkwithhim?A.BecauseDanielstolethemoney.B.BecauseSpotwasbadlyill.C.BecauseDanielwasveryangry.D.BecauseshewantedtogiveDanielachancetoexplainE17、IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少经验).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.1.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney B.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer2.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctor B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury D.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.3.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.selfish B.friendly C.rude D.busy4.Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.职责 B.掌管 C.索价 D.命令5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.F18、Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeettheking.Hesetoff,walkingtowardstheking’scastle.Aftermanyyearsofwalking,theking’scastlecameintohisview.However,astheboydrewclosertotheoutsideofthecastle,theguardsnoticedhim.“Getoutofhere!”orderedtheguards.Well,thelittleboydidn’thavetobetoldtwice.Heturned…andran.Allhewantedtodowastotellthekingwonderfulthings,andseeallthebeautifulthingsintheking’shouse.Buthecouldn’tevengetnearthecastle!Theboyfinallystoppedrunning,satdownandcried.Ayoungmanhappenedtobecomingdownthepathattheverymoment.Hesawthelittleboyandstopped.“What’swrong,youngman?”heasked.“Sir,Iwalkedandwalkedjusttoseetheking.Buttheseguardsmademescared.IwantedtotellthekinghowlovelyeverythingisandjusttellthekingthatIjustwantedtoseehim!”Themanlookedatthelittleboythoughtfully.“Look,whydon’tyoutryagain.I’llcomewithyouthistime.”Thelittleboygotupandtooktheman’shand.Theking’sguardsspottedthem.“Look,mister,wedon’thavetodothis…Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Wecanjustturnaroundnow.”Themanheldthelittleboy’shandandwenton.Theboyreallythoughtthemanmightbecrazyuntilhelookedbackupattheguards.Theywereallsmilingnow.Thelittleboywasamazed.“Whoareyou?”askedthelittleboyinsurprise.“Why,I’mtheking’sson.Youcanenterthecast

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