浙江省嘉兴市南湖区实验2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

浙江省嘉兴市南湖区实验2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment2、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not;or D．notonly;butalso3、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly4、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．angrilyC．sadly D．happily5、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoof________blackholein_________spacelastmonth.A．the;a B．a;/ C．the;an D．a;a6、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata7、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A．humorB．timeC．art8、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften9、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A．feelsick B．feelbored C．amashamed10、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howoften D．HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、AJimisafamousEnglishteachernow.Buthesaidhewasnotagood1whenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlateforclassanddidn’tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimeshesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn’tunderstandmuch,2healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacheraskedthestudentsaquestion,“WhenMarywastenyearsold,3brotherBobwastwenty.MaryisfifteennowandhowoldisherbrotherBob?”Jimsaid,“That’seasy.Bobistwiceas4asMary,soheisnowthirty.”Anothertime,theteacherinascienceclassasked,“Whenitthunders,5dowealwaysseethelightbeforewe6thesound?”“But,Miss,”saidJimquickly,“don’tyou7oureyesareinfrontofourears?”1．A．teacherB．farmerC．student2．A．butB．andC．or3．A．yourB．herC．his4．A．oldB．youngC．tall5．A．whatB．whenC．why6．A．seeB．hearC．smell7．A．hopeB．readC．knowⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B．MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C．Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D．MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.2．HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B．OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C．StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D．It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．YoungEnglishlearners. B．SchoolsintheUK.C．SpeakingEnglish. D．ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.B14、Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."1．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon2．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A．didn'twanttolosethebetB．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.4．Whatisthetitleofthestory?A．HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB．HowaSailorGotaShipC．ABraveSailorD．AFireIsFireC15、Haveyouheardof“KongNao”?AnewwordappearsontheInternetrecently.Infact,itreferstosomepassengerswhobehavebadlybyplaneandcouldendangerflightsafety.OnDecember11,ontheairlineflightfromBangkokThailandtoNanjing,twotouristsconflictedwithan_______.Themaletouristpouredgarbageintheaisle(过道)andsaidsomethingbadtotheflightattendant.Thefemaletouristthrewawholecupofhotwaterovertheflightattendant.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.OnJanuary10,2015,apassengeronFlightMU2036openedanemergencyexitwithoutpermissionbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththeflightdelay.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.Thesethingsnotonlyaffectthenormalorderofflightbutalsohaveabadinternationalinfluence.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantakeaplane.Butmanyofthemdon’tbehavewellinpublic.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttouristsafterAmericans.Ifyouwanttochangethosebadbehaviorsandbecomeacivilizedpassenger,remembertoavoidthefollowings：●Don’tspitinpublicorthrowawaytrasheshereandthere.●Nevercutinlineorsnatchbusseats.●Don’tlaughorspeakloudly.●Don’ttakeoffshoesorsmokeinpublic.●Saysomethingpoliteanddosomethingcivilized.Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youneedtorespectothers.Inthisway,you'llwincompliments（称赞）foryourself.1．WhydomoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketheplane?A．BecauseChinesepeoplewanttoseemoreoftheworld.B．Becausetakingtheplaneismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.C．Becauseofthegrowthintheindustryandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.D．BecauseChinesepeopledobetterandbetterinpublicmanners.2．________werereportedtheworstbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012.A．ChineseB．ThaisC．PhuketersD．Americans3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“airattendant”mean?A．空姐B．护士C．船长D．经理4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．“KongNao”referstosomepassengerswithgoodbehaviors.B．Chinesetravelersshouldstopsuchbadmannersasspeakingloudly.C．Fourpiecesofadvicearementionedtobecomeacivilizedvisitor.D．OnDecember11,2014,theairlineflighthadtoreturnbecauseofweather.D16、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad．Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname．“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!1．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans__________.A．attheageof13B．beforeshegotmarriedCbeforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey__________．A．gotmarriedB．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters3．Therewasallemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe__________．A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4．Thewriterwashappywhenshe__________

.A．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneB．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaC．wroteto

thewoman

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Wangman5．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch____________．A．forabout40yearsB．sincetheygotmarriedC．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayE17、AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyinterestinbeingaschoolbusdriver,Ibecameone.Manyyearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.Therearesomanygoodreasons.Firstly,thetalkbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomers.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforter(安慰者)forthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas(羊驼)infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthatalittleinsectwouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandsobbed(抽泣)allthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebus,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandcriedthathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Now,it’simportanttothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsible(负责的)for,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafelyduringthe20years.I’veenjoyedit,butit’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbus.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto(所指)?A．toybearsB．kidsC．schoolbusesD．secrets2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrendidn’tlikethedriver.B．Thedriverlikesthejoballthetime.C．Thelittlegirlwasexcitedatseeingthecamels.D．Childrensometimestalkedabouttheirfamilysecretsonthebus.3．Thewriterdidn’tgiveupherjobbecause.A．drivingwasherhobbyB．childrenmadehervaluableC．driverswerepaidwellD．childrenlovedhertoybeaF18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太阳能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(设施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋顶)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(运输).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B．Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C．Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D．Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.2．ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“”.A．GreenRoofsB．GreenCitiesC．ReducingandRecyclingD．EnvironmentalProtection3．Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.A．gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB．givingnewlifeandfreshnessC．reducingwastethingsD．producingoldmaterialsagain4．Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.A．peopleareencourag