新教材适用2023-2024学年高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking学案新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS背景介绍成立于1925年的故宫博物院建立在明清两朝皇宫——紫禁城的基础上。历经数百年兴衰荣辱，帝王宫殿的大门终于向公众敞开。故宫博物院不仅精心保管着明清时代遗留下来的皇家宫殿和旧藏珍宝，而且通过国家调拨、向社会征集和接受私人捐赠等方式极大地丰富了文物藏品。TheImperialPalace,alsocalledtheForbiddenCitywasthepalacewherethe24emperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledChinaforroughly500years.TheImperialPalaceislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,onthenorthernsideofTian'anmenSquare,rectangular(矩形的)inshape,961metersfromnorthtosouthand753meterswidefromeasttowest,withanareaof1,120,000squaremeters.It'stheworld'slargestandmostcompletepalacemadeofwoodinexistence.TheImperialPalaceisdividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.TheOuterCourtwastheplacewheretheemperorshostedroyalceremoniesandhandledtheday-to-dayaffairsofthestate,whiletheInnerCourtwasthelivingquartersfortheemperorsandtheirfamilies.In1987theImperialPalacewaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheImperialPalaceissurroundedbyroyalgardens.TothewestliesZhongnanhai,whichservesasthecentralheadquartersfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Tothenorth-westliesBeihaiPark,whichisalsoapopularpark.TothenorthliesJinshanPark,alsoknownasCoalHill,wherethelastMingemperorhangedhimselfastherebelarmyoverranhispalace.Today,Tian'anmenGateinfrontoftheForbiddenCityisdecoratedwithaportraitofMaoZedonginthecenterandtwoplacards(标语碑)totheleftandright.Theleftplacardreads“LongLivethePeople'sRepublicofChina”，andtherightplacardreads“LonglivetheGreatUnityoftheWorld'sPeoples”．Thephrasinghasgreatsymbolicmeaning,asthephrase“longlive”wastraditionallyreservedfortheemperorsofChina,butisnowavailabletothecommonpeople.ThisisalsotrueoftheForbiddenCity.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakestheImperialPalacestandoutintheworld?CA．Itisapalacecomplexwithalonghistory.B．Itwitnessed24emperorsworkingandlivinginit.C．Itisthelargestandbestpreservedwoodenpalace.D．ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的尾句可知，故宫是世界上现存的最大、最完整的木质结构的宫殿，因此选项C正确。故选C。2．WhatwastheOuterCourtoftheImperialPalaceusedfor?Itwasusedforhostingroyalceremoniesandhandlingdailyaffairsofthestate.解析：由第三段中的“TheOuterCourtwastheplacewheretheemperorshostedroyalceremoniesandhandledtheday-to-dayaffairsofthestate”可知答案。词海拾贝locatedadj.位于，坐落在inexistence现有；现存royaladj.皇家的；高贵的decoratevt.装饰；布置symbolicadj.象征的；符号的美句欣赏TothewestliesZhongnanhai,whichservesasthecentralheadquartersfortheCommunistPartyofChina.(Para.4)译文：西侧是中南海，是中国共产党的中央总部。迪吉里杜管，又译作“狄洁里都号角”，是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一。它实际上是一根内部被白蚁蛀成空心的枝干。演奏者在使用该乐器时通过嘴唇的颤动和循环换气的技巧，能够制造出独特的回响效果。迪吉里杜管已经成为土著人文化艺术的瑰宝，从某种意义上来说，也已经成为澳大利亚文化的一个象征。SectionⅠReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词A)单词拼写1.equatorn．赤道2.barbecuen．户外烧烤；烤架3.bakeryn．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂4.butchern．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手5.herbn．药草；香草；草本6.iconicadj.符号的；图标的7.locatedadj.位于8.hollowadj.中空的；空心的9.hornn．(乐器)号10.pitchn．音高11.slogann．标语；口号B)词形转换1.foundvt.创办，成立，建立→foundationn．创建；基础；地基→foundationaladj.基本的，基础的→foundern．创办者，发起人2.politicaladj.政治的→politicallyadv.政治上→politicsn．政治；政治事务；政治观点；权术→politiciann．政治家；政客，玩弄权术者3.jointn．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的→jointlyadv.共同地，联合地，连带地4.vibratevt.&vi.(使)震动→vibrationn．震动，颤动，抖动5.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相→premiershipn．总理，首相的职位与任期6.straightforwardadj.坦率的；简单的→straightforwardlyadv.正直地Ⅱ.高频短语1.overtheschoolholidays在学校假期期间2.suchas例如3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.benativeto原产于……5.bemadefrom由……制成6．beconvincedthat...相信……7．personallyspeaking就个人来说，就自己而言8．playapartin在……中起作用Ⅲ.重点句型1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”．它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“downunder”。2.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.为了在这片广阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得不与大自然密切接触。3．Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。4．Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.虽然1788年以来的主要文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，移民贡献了许多新的文化影响。5．Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人民。Ⅳ.课文解读Step1Fast-reading1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?CA．Theauthor'simpressionofthefoodandmusicofAustralia.B．Theauthor'simpressionofthepeopleandcultureofAustralia.C．Theauthor'sexperiencesinAustralia.D．Theauthor'simpressionoftheattractionsofAustralia.2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.BCDAFGEIHPara.1A．LifeandcustomsofnativeAustralian.Para.2B．LocationofAustralia.Para.3C．IconicsitesofAustralia.Para.4D．FoodofAustralia.Para.5E．ImpressionofAustralia.Para.6F．MusicofAustralia.Para.7G．InstrumentsofAustralia.Para.8H．TourismsloganofAustralia.Para.9I．PeopleofAustralia.Step2Carefulreading(Ⅰ)Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．SomeAustralianfoodsareoriginatedfromBritain.(T)2．TheinfluenceoftheAboriginalpopulationisstillinvisible.(F)3．Anyonecanmakeamusicalsoundwiththedidgeridoo.(F)4．MinoritycultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.(T)5．Australianpeoplehaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.(T)(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswer.1．HowmanydaysdidthewriterstayinAustralia?BA．About4days. B．About6days.C．About7days. D．About12days.2．WhatimpressedthewritermostinAustralia?CA．Thedifferentbutyummyfood.B．Theamazinginstrumentdidgeridoo.C．Themixofpeoplesandcultures.D．Theiconicsites.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthedidgeridooaccordingtothepassage?DA．Ithasnofingerholes.B．Itisanamazinginstrument.C．Itsplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthtochangepitch.D．Alloftheabove.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AA．ThewriterandhisfriendateSundayroast.B．ThewritervisitedSydneyOperaHouse.C．Thewriterwasabletoplaythedidgeridoo.D．ThewriterlikesthefoodofAustraliamost.重点单词1.foundationn．创建；基础；地基D典型例句Shedugthefoundationwithapickandshovel.她用镐和铁锹挖地基。Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955.该组织自1955年创建以来已有重大的发展。(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism.在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础。S思维拓展foundvt.创办，成立，建立foundationaladj.基本的，基础的foundern．创办者，发起人Y易混辨析found，build与putup易混词(组)用法found“建立，成立(组织、机构等)”，同setup，但更强调打基础build“建造；建立”，常指建造大型建筑，可接具体或抽象的名词putup“建造；搭建”，指搭建高于地平面的小型建筑物Thecompanywasfoundedin1955.这家公司成立于1955年。Theyhavepermissiontobuild200newhouses.他们得到建200座新房的许可。Haveyouputupthetent?你搭起帐篷了吗？Q巧学助记found(建立)与find(找到)的过去式与过去分词found—founded—founded；find—found—foundJ即学即练单句语法填空①Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundations(found)ofthenewschool.②Theexplosionshookthefoundations(foundation)ofthehousesnearby.③Herfamilyfounded(found)thecollegein1895.2.politicaladj.政治的D典型例句Herpoliticalfutureisinquestion.她的政治前途还是个疑问。Theplaymakesastrongpoliticalstatement.这出戏表明一种鲜明的政治立场。S思维拓展politicallyadv.政治上politiciann．政治家；政客，玩弄权术者politicsn．政治thepoliticalsystem政治制度politicalindependence政治独立politicalaffairs政治事务organizeapoliticalparty组织政党local/nationalpolitics地方/国家政治gointo/enterpolitics从政majorinpolitics主修政治学J即学即练完成句子①Theirpoliticalcareershadbecomecloselyintertwined.他们的政治生涯已经紧密地结合在一起了。②Heiscompletelyuninterestedinpolitics.他对政治毫无兴趣。单句语法填空③Hispolitics(political)werebasedonloyalpartisanship.④Asapolitician(political),heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.⑤Thecountryhasmadeenormousprogresspolitically(political)butnoteconomically.3.locatedadj.位于D典型例句Thenewcollegewillbelocatedinthesuburbs.这所新建的学院将设在郊区。Motherfinallylocatedthechildrenatthetopofthebuilding.母亲终于在顶楼找到了孩子们。S思维拓展locatevt.位于；使……坐落于；把……设置于；找到某人或某物的确切位置locatedadj.位于belocatedin/on...＝besituatedin/on...位于……locationn．位置；场所J即学即练单句语法填空①Thecityislocated(locate)inthenorthwestpartofCanada.②Hishouseislocatedonthebeautifulisland.③Thecompanylocateditsfirstofficeinthiscityinthesuburbs.④Thisisaperfectlocation(locate)forcamping.4.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相D典型例句PeoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourbelovedPremierZhouEnlai.人们写了许多诗歌来歌颂我们敬爱的周总理。Whenwefinish,ISSwillbeapremier,world-classlaboratoryinlowEarthorbit.当我们完成时，国际空间站将成为近地轨道上一流的世界级实验室。S思维拓展thepremierfoodexperiences顶级的美食体验apremierport第一大港apremierstudent最好的学生apremieruniversity最好的大学oneofthecountry'spremierchefs国家名厨之一PremieroftheStateCouncil国务院总理J即学即练完成句子①Chinaisoneofthepremieraidgiversintheworld.中国是世界上主要的援助提供国之一。②ThefilmwillhaveitspremiereinJuly.这部电影将于七月间首映。5.hollowadj.中空的；空心的；无诚意的；虚伪的D典型例句Thetreetrunkwashollowinside.这树干里面是空的。Heburstintolaughter,nothollowlaughternow,buthonestlaughter.他突然大笑起来，不是空洞的假笑，而是货真价实的笑声。S思维拓展hollowsteelpipes空心钢管hollowwords空洞的言语ahollowlaugh干笑hollowpromises空洞的许诺J即学即练完成句子①Thispinetreelookstallandstrongbutactuallyitstrunkishollow.这棵松树看起来又高又壮，但实际上它的树干是空心的。②Hispromisewasexposedasahollowlie.他的承诺被揭露为空洞的谎言。6.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动，颤动D典型例句Softerstrings,orstringswithasoftercoating,tendtovibrateless.软弦或者有较软外涂层的弦震动较差。Theseabegantovibratewithwavesthatspreadoutinacircle.大海开始振动，波浪一圈一圈的向外发散。S思维拓展vibrateto/with...随着……颤动vibrationn．震动，颤动，抖动；(情感)感应，共鸣J即学即练单句语法填空①Anearthquakeisavibration(vibrate)thattravelsthroughtheearth'scrust.②Theatmosphereseemedtovibratewithtension.重点短语1.bereferredto...as被称作D典型例句Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm.我总是把他称作书呆子。Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?第3段中划线的“conversation”指的是什么？S思维拓展referto涉及；指的是；提及；参考；适用于referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……referencen．言及；提及；参考；查阅referencebook参考书J即学即练写出下列各句中referto的含义①Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.适用于②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及单句语法填空④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．2.inclosecontactwith与……保持亲密联系D典型例句Wereyouinclosecontactwithhimthroughouthisillness?那他患病期间，你一直和他有近距离的接触吗？Untilrecently,thisremotetribehadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.这个边远的部落直到最近和外界几乎都没有什么联系。S思维拓展keepcontactwith和……保持联系havecontactwith和……有联系makecontactwith和……取得联系comeintocontactwith和……接触，碰到；打交道contactsb.bytelephone用电话联系某人contactwith与……有交往J即学即练完成句子①Heseemedtobein/keepdirectcontactwiththeBoss.他似乎直接和老板保持联系。②Ithinkit'simportantforpeoplelikeusinthecitytocomeintocontactwithnatureandtheseasons.我想对像我们这样的城市人来说，和自然及季节接触是很重要的。③Pleasecontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.请你尽早在你方便时与我联系。④Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasecontact4143925.如果你还需要了解详情，请致电4143925。3.bemadefrom由……制成的D典型例句Butterismadefrommilk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。Clothismadefromcotton.布是用棉花织成的。Y易混辨析bemadefrom，bemadeof与bemadeintobemadefrom主语为制成品，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认bemadeof主语为制成品，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化bemadeinto主语是原材料J即学即练单句语法填空①Glasscanbemadeintobottles.②Theframeofanairshipismadeoflightbutstrongmetal.③Breadismadefromflour,andflourfromwheat.4.makeup组成，构成D典型例句Thesenineplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeupwhatiscalledoursolarsystem.这九大行星和太阳一起组成了我们所谓的太阳系。Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthecommittee.六位妇女和十九位男人组成了委员会。(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?学生的期末成绩由多少部分组成？S思维拓展makeup的一词多义①化妆；②弥补，补上；③组成；④虚构，编造；⑤铺(床)；⑥和解，和好bemadeupof由……组成J即学即练写出下列各句中makeup的含义①Hisopponentoftenmakesupstoriesabouthim.编造②Youmustmakeupthemoneytotherightamount.弥补③IttookhermorethananhourtomakeupforthepartofJuliet.化妆④Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingandmakeup.和好⑤Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理(床铺)重点句型1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“downunder”。J句式分析Locatedtothesouthoftheequator是过去分词作状语，表示原因，其中locate与主句主语it之间是被动关系。(2022·全国乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.选自世界各地的收藏品，这是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展。S思维拓展过去分词作状语的用法主要有：(1)作原因状语，相当于as，since，because引导的从句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.有了著名侦探的指点，这位年轻的女士不再害怕了。(2)作时间状语，相当于when引导的状语从句。如果两个动作同时发生，可在分词前用when，while等使其时间意义更明确。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.水加热后可以变成蒸汽。Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.从山上看，这个公园非常漂亮。(3)作条件状语，相当于if，unless引导的从句。Givenmoretime,wecanfinishthetaskontime.如果给更多的时间，我们就能按时完成这项任务。(4)作方式或伴随状语。Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.猎人离开了屋子，他的狗在后面跟着。Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.她坐在窗前，陷入沉思。特别提示：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代词的主格来表示)，这种结构称为独立主格结构。Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.他满脸是汗地冲进屋内。J即学即练单句语法填空①Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.②Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.③Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.④Translated(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.⑤Taken(take)accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.⑥Caught(catch)inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn'tbutaskforaleave.2.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.为了在这片广阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得不与大自然密切接触。J句式分析tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean在句中作目的状语。S思维拓展不定式作状语①表目的：Heworkeddayandnighttobepromoted.为了升职，他没日没夜地工作。注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.②表结果：Hearrivedlatetofindthetraingone.他迟到了，发现火车开走了。常用only/never/just放在不定式前表示强调Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.我去拜访他，结果发现他不在。③表原因：Theywereverysadtohearthenews.他们听到这个消息很伤心。J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)toteach(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.②Theyqueuedforhoursattheofficeonlytobetold(tell)thatticketsweresoldout.③Ithasrainedforthreedays,causing(cause)greatdamage.3.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。J句式分析whilevibratingyourlips是状语从句的省略，while后省略了youare。S思维拓展状语从句的省略是指使语言精练将状语从句进行简化，省略掉从句中的主语和be动词。需满足两个条件：1.主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；2.从句动词是be的某种形式。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。J即学即练单句语法填空①Theconcertwasagreatsuccessthanexpected(expect)．②Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.③He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayifpossible.④(2023·全国甲卷)Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded(need),redefineyourrole.4.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.虽然1788年以来的主要文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，移民贡献了许多新的文化影响。J句式分析withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants是with的复合结构，结构为“with＋宾语＋过去分词”，其中thenewculturalinfluences与contribute之间为被动关系。(2022·全国甲卷)Withtheeffortsmadebybothsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地了解对方。S思维拓展with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词,介词短语,动词不定式/,现在分词/过去分词))Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.(形容词作宾补)他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。Withhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.(副词短语作宾补)她的儿子离开家，她很担心。Shecameinwithababyinherarms.(介词短语作宾补)她怀里抱着一个婴儿进来。Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.(现在分词作宾补)在一个当地导游带路下，我们很容易地到达那里。Withtheproblemsolved,wewentonsmoothly.(过去分词作宾补)问题解决后，我们的工作进展顺利。Withherhusbandtohelpher,sheworkeditout.(不定式短语作宾补)在她丈夫的帮助下，她想出了办法。J即学即练单句语法填空①Theysattogetheraroundthetablewiththedoorshut(shut)．②Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfootwoundedsomuch.③—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkfilling(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.④Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo(do),Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.⑤Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing(blow)．⑥Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixed(fix)ontheceiling.完成句子⑦Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.这个男孩低着头站在那儿。5.Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人民。J句式分析what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作like的宾语。Whatyouneedisagood-sizedcanvasbag.你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。WhatIamafraidofistheirtakinghimtoPortugal.我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。S思维拓展what引导名词性从句：what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可译为“……的东西/事情”“……的人或的样子”，在具体语境中表示一定的具体意义。Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.(主语从句)使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。(2023·全国甲卷)IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.(宾语从句)我经常太专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难处理突然出现的事情。Heisnolongerwhathewas.(表语从句)他已经不是以前的那个样子。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddoatpresent.(同位语从句)我不知道目前该干什么。J即学即练翻译下列句子①事已成定局。What'sdoneisdone.②他说的话并不重要。Whathesaysisnotimportant.③我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。WhatIamtellingyouismereimpressions.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Picturessuchastheoneabovehadacquirediconic(符号的)statusinChina.2.Thisistheveryfoundation(基础)forefficientperformance,andIbelievewehavemadesomegoodprogressinit.3.Hisdramasweresopopularpartlybecausehiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,political(政治的)andscientificprogress.4.Located(位于)inthedowntown,thesupermarketattractsthousandsofcustomersweekly.5.Thankstothejoint(共同的)efforts,weareoptimisticaboutthebattleagainsttheinfectiousdisease.6.WinstonChurchill，afamouspremier(首相)ofthatera,oncesaid，“Ineverworryaboutaction,butonlyaboutinaction.”7.Itisvitaltorecognizethatthissonnetisnotasstraightforward(简单的)asitmayseemtobe.8.Whendriving,wecanoftenencounterthetrafficslogan(口号)：Don'tletyourkidsdriveiftheyarenotoldenough.9.Everysoundwehearistheresultofsoundwavesenteringourearsandcausingoureardrumstovibrate(振动)．10.Theseperformanceswerealwayshollow(空洞的),becausethecontentofthisplaywasoutofdate.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.ThereasonwhyIlikemakingfriendswithyouisthatyoucantellmehowyoufeelsofranklyandstraightforwardly(straightforward)．2.Duringmyfirstquarteratuniversity，IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPolitical(politics)SciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs.3.Besideswhichmajororwhichuniversitytochoose,studentsandparentsfaceanotherdilemma：thelocation(locate)oftheuniversity.4.Thewriterwillexplainthecountry'sfoundation(found)respectivelyfromtheaspectsofeconomy,religionandculture.5.Thegovernmentdeclarestothepublictha