外研版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival Starting out练习（含答案）

Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.阅读下面左栏中的句子并在右栏中选出画线单词的英文释义。1.Theseanimalslivinginmyneighbourhood

sometimesopengarbagebagsinsearchoffood.2.It'sWorldAnimalDayanditmakessensetotakesometimetoappreciateyourpetsandremindourselvesofthelovetheygive.3.Itiscrucialthatallstudentsdevelopthesebasicskillsforsurvivinginthewild.4.Storesspendmoreandmoreoncrimepreventioneveryyear.5.Withanendlesssupplyoffood,morecitychickssurviveeachyearandbecomeusedtourbanliving.6.WilddeerarebecomingincreasinglycommonintheEasterhousesuburbofGlasgow.7.Seeingthesnakelookingathimwithgreedyeyes,themousewastoofrightenedtomove.8.Countriesaroundtheworldrestrictedcitizens'movementsaswellasinternationaltravelduetotheCOVID-19outbreak.9.Asof2004,therewere13jailedmonkeys,allchargedwithattackingpeopleorcommittingminorcrimes.10.Foreachyear,theurbansurvivalratewasestimatedtobeconsistentlyhigherthantheruralsurvivalrate.a.wantingmoremoney,power,food,etc.thanyoureallyneedb.connectedwithatownorcityc.areaswherepeoplelivethatisoutsidethecentreofacityd.tostopsb./

sth.frommovingoractingfreelye.todosomethingwrongorillegalf.totrytojudgethevalue,size,speed,cost,etc.ofsth.,withoutcalculatingitexactlyg.extremelyimportant,becauseitwillaffectotherthingsh.illegalactsoractivitiesthatcanbepunishedbylawi.wastematerialorunwantedthingsthatyouthrowawayj.torecognisethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.1.________

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10.________II.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1.Thedifficulties________________________(

阻碍她)merelystrengthenedherabilitytoresolvethem.2.Themotherlayshereggsinasafeplacetokeepthem________________________(够不着)ofhungrypredators.3.Thehospitalhasbeen________________(建设中)sinceearlythisyearandissupposedtobecompletedbyOctober.4.Thebus________________________________(撞到了树上),whichleft3personsdeadand4severelyinjured.5.Hehasnevercampedovernightinthewildbefore.I'mnotsurehowhe'll________________________(适应)thenaturalenvironment.6.Ifaproblemwithprotectingwildanimalsoccurs,we________________________________________(除了……别无选择)resolveit.7.AstudybythebirdbiologistPeterRock,Europe'sleadingauthorityonurbanbirds,hasdiscoveredthattheseabirdslivinginBristol________________(总计)around1,200pairs.8.Unlessyouknowyourwayoutoftheforest,you'llbeforcedtospendafewdaysintheforestwhilewaitingforhelportryingto________________(弄明白)howtogetout.9.Atfirstwildracoonsdidn'tsearchforfoodinthegarbage,buttheyareusedto________________________________(

品尝)the“delicious”leftoversthrownoutbyrestaurants.III.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alionmightbethekingofthejungle(丛林),butintheurbanjungle,it'sallabouttheracoon.Racoonsthatliveincitiesorsuburbsseemtobe1.________(smart)thantheirrelativeslivinginthewildnow,accordingtoresearchbySuzanneMacDonald2.________recentlycapturedvideoofracoonsgettingstuckin—andcleverlygettingoutof—agarbagecantightlysecuredwithbungeecords(弹力绳).Thevideowaspartofherongoingexperiments3.________(look)atthebehavioursofracoons,anativeNorthAmericananimalthathasadapted4.________(incredible)welltolivinginurbanenvironments.“Racoonsarerelativenewcomers.Wewanttoknowiftheir5.________(arrive)incitieshaschangedtheirbehaviours”,shesaid.Havingbeenaffectedbyhumans,urbanracoonsfacespecialchallengesnot6.________(find)intheirnaturalhabitat.Theyhavetodeal7.________traffic,constructhabitatsinman-madestructures,andsearchforfoodandwateringarbagecansand8.________(swim)pools.Fortunately,beingabletoeatanythingisoneofthe9.________(reason)thatracoonshaveadaptedsowell.Now,humansarehelpingracoonsevolvetosurviveourenvironments.Anditturns10.________thattheyarejustperfectlittleurbanwarriors.答案I.1-5ijghb6-10cadefII.1.inherway/thatpreventedher2.outofreach3.underconstruction4.crashedintoatree5.fitinwith/