Unit1 LESSON3 - READING CLUB2 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂版本：新北师单元：必修Book1Unit1（LESSON3—READINGCLUB2）本单元词汇梳理1.feature：基本义：特征；名词动词化2.typical：派生词typically词块：betypicalof,itistypicalofsbtodosth3.graduate：构词grad-(grade,步、级)+-u-+-ate名词词尾→在学业上完成某一步/某一级→毕业；同根词grade,gradual

词块：graduatefromseniorhighschool/university

熟词生义：逐渐发展/升级为(Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江)

graduatev和n发音不同；

派生词graduation

4.certificate：词块：agraduationcertificate,abirth/marriage

certificate5.inspire：in-

(in)+-spir-

(breath呼吸)+-e→使吸入

词族：inspire—inspiration—inspired—inspiring词块：inspiresbtodosth6.apply：词族：apply—applicant—application(App)词块：applyforajob,applytouniversity,applytosb,applysunscreen,applyoneselfto7.eager：词族：eager—eagerly—eagerness词块：beeagerfor/todosth8.sort：近义词：type/kind；名词动词化词块：sortof,sortout(from)9.independently：词族：dependent—independent—independently—independence

10.power：基本义“能力”

词族：power—powerful—powerfully—powerless

词块：cometopower,apowerfailure/cut,electricity/

powersupply11.supply：来自拉丁语supplere,sup-(sub-,below)+plere(tofill)词块：supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth12.unstable：un-+stable13.dusty：dust+-y(充满……的)14.muddy：mud+-y(充满……的)15.tough：一词多义，基本义“结实的；坚硬的”16.flash：词块flashcard,aflashoflightning/inspiration/anger;in/likeaflash

熟词生义：闪现；突然想到；闪光灯

17.giveup：小品词up意为“完结”，完结了就放弃了18.dealwith：精准的汉语释义“处理”（不同于“解决”）19.responsible：①构词法responsible—responsibility②词源re-(back向后、往回)+-spond(承诺、答复)

词块：beresponsiblefor=take/haveresponsibilityfor20.attractive：attract+-ive21.aswellas：主谓一致：aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前的主语保持人称和数的一致22.laughter：词块：burstintolaughter

23.confident：con-(together共同)+-fid-(trust信任)+-ent

词族：confident—confidently—confidence;

词块：beconfidentabout/of/that从句24.contact：con-(together共同)+tact(touch接触)

词块：get/keep/stayincontactwith,lose/makecontactwith

熟词生义：社会关系；门路；熟人名词动词化：contactsb25.charity：词块：charityorganisations,raisemoneyforcharity,a

charityconcert/dinner26.organisation：词族：organ—organise—organiser—organisation

词块：form/setupaninternationalorganization27.contribution：contribute+-tioncontribute:con-(together共同)+-tribut-(贡献)+-e

词块：makea(great)contributionto

熟词生义：投稿28.intend：正式用语(对应plan)词块：intendtodosth=plantodo

派生词intended29.junior：词块：（英式）ajuniorsecondaryschool,

（美式）ajuniorhigh(school)

30.formal

/informal：构词法：formal—informal

—formally31.adapt：派生词adaptation

词块：adapttosth32.gym：是gymnasium的截短词，是非正式用语33.moment：常用词块：fromthatmomenton,therightmoment,(at)thelastmoment,atthemoment,foramoment,forthemoment,inamoment,themoment(that)34.presentation：present+-ation；词块：giveapresentation

35.slide：基本义“滑行；滑动”36.forward：词块：lookforwardto(doing)sth熟词生义：n前锋v转发，转寄37.digest：派生词digestion38.recreation：recreate+-ion39.entertainment：entertain+-ment40.rural：反义词：urban

词块：ruralvillages

feature一词多义英语释义inspireapplypower一词多义一词多义搭配义contact一词多义熟词生义一词多义英语释义contribute一词多义辨析义正式用语与非正式用语隐喻重难点词精讲graduate一词多义tough一词多义熟词生义flashdealwith一词多义10feature近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征（facialfeature）是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。featuren[C]

特征；特点

animportantornoticeablepartofsth：AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.

面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌（特征）apartofsb’sface：havenicefeaturesHereyesareherbestfeature.

人的面部特征事物的特征文森特·梵高（VincentvanGogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(TheStarryNight)、自画像系列、向日葵(Sunflowers)系列等。梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。文化拓展

（报纸、杂志等的）特写；专题节目a

specialarticleorprogrammeaboutsb/sth：Sheshowedgreatinterestinaspecialfeatureoneducationintoday’snewspaper.报刊等具有特征的部分特征（基本义）featurefeature语义网络图事物的特征特点；特征特写；专题节目新闻媒体具有特征的部分面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌(特征)人的面部特征featurev

vt

是……

的特征；以……为特色

to

includesb/sthasanimportantpart：Thisstore

featuresround-the-clockservice.ThefilmfeaturedAllenRickmanasaprofessor.

vi起重要作用；占重要地位

tohaveanimportantpartinsth：Fishfeaturesin

theJapanesediet.■

v

vi

获得学位；毕业：HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.

vt

使……毕业；授予……学位：Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.

vi

逐渐升级为：Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江

词源：grad-(grade,步、级)+-u-+-ate名词词尾→在学业上完成某一步/某一级→毕业。同根词grade,gradual。

graduategraduationn

[U]毕业：agraduationcertificate

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.

2011广东

[U]&[C]毕业典礼：attendthegraduation

■

n[C]学位获得者；毕业生：agraduateschool

agraduateinmedicine/amedicinegraduateHe’sagraduateofHarvard.词汇拓展

根据所给汉语，从方框中选择适当的词填空。我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。Wemust__________originality,__________creativityand__________innovation.promoteinspireencouragepromoteinspireencourageinspireinspirevt

激励；鼓舞tomakesbwanttodosth：Asportsrolemodelisasportspersonwhoinspiresotherpeopleinacertainway.”

inspiresbtodosth:HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.2010北京“使吸入”活力inspire由前缀in-（入）、词根-spir-（呼吸）及词尾-e组成，意为“使吸入”。inspire词源解读

激发；唤起tomakesbfeel,think,etc.sth：Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidence(=makepeoplefeelconfidentbecausetheytrustyourability).“使吸入”感受

[常用于被动语态]启发；给……灵感togivesbtheideaforsth：Thispieceofmusicwasinspiredbydolphinsounds.“使吸入”灵感

使吸入（基本义）involve激发；唤起“使吸入”感受“使吸入”灵感“使吸入”活力inspire语义网络图激励；鼓舞启发；给……灵感辨析encourage,promote,inspireencourage：鼓励

togivesbsupport,courageorhopeMyparentsencouragedmeinmyfurtherstudies.promote：促进

tohelpsthtohappenordevelopAllourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.2019北京inspire：激励

tomakesbwanttodosthHeinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.父母鼓励我继续深造。我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。他激励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。

辨析可以借助英语释义词汇拓展inspiredadj备受鼓舞的inspiring

adj鼓舞人心的inspiration

n[U]灵感；[C]鼓舞人心的人/事：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（ThomasAlvaEdison，1847—1931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

——EdisonHegavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.2015江苏改apply词源义：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上”(touse)。

vt

涂；敷：Apply

thesunscreen/cream/lotionevenlyto

yourfaceandneck.

vt努力；使专注于：

Recently,hehasappliedhimselftohisstudies.乳液等用于皮肤

vt手压；脚踩：applythebrakesHeslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.手脚等用于某物上将精力等长期用于某事

vi申请

tomakeaformalrequest,usuallyinwriting：①applyforsth:applyforajob/passport/visaIamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.2018浙江书面表达②

applytosb/sth(forsth):applytoacompany/university③

applytodosth:Heappliedtostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusician.2013山东将才能等用于工作/任务

vi&vt[不用于进行时](对……)适用；(对……)有效：

If

theconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.2014山东

vt运用；应用；使用：Weplantoapply

whatwewilllearninclassto

ourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.2018全国改将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景一物用在另一物上（基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤

将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事apply语义网络图手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对……）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用【拓展】同族词apply,applicant,applicationapplicant

n[C]申请人；应征者：application

n[C]&[U]successfulapplicants

申请；申请书；申请表：

应用；运用；[缩略为app]应用程序：makepracticalapplicationof

newtechnology

toteachingThisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplications

inindustry.ajobapplicationaccept/rejectsb’sapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)同义异构：usepower生活中的power能力电力功率力量powern

[U]能力；[可用复数](生理)机能：Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.

[U]力量；威力：Everystormisanexampleofthepower

ofnature.四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。1.force

指外力、强迫力、破坏力(包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。

Theforceoftheexplosionblewoutallthewindows.2.energy指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。

Wheredoesthelittlegirlgetherenergy?

theworld’senergyresources3.strength

指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。

Shedidn’tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.

Theboyliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.4.

power

指人的能力、力量、权力、势力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。

Weightliftershavebigpowerintheirarmsandlegs.

physicalpower/strength辨析force,enegy,strength,power

[U]控制力；影响力：Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpowerover

badsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstones

tosuccess.

2010广东

[U]统治；政权：apoliticalparty

inpowerThepartycametopower

atthelastelection.

[U]权力；职权：Morethanfameorfortune,shewantedpower.

[C]大国；强国：anindustrialpowerworldpowers

❼[U]动力；电力；功率：wind/nuclear/solarpowerapowerstation

apowerfailure

/

cut

enginepower■vt驱动；推动：Theaircraftispoweredbyajetengine.powerfuladj

强壮的；强健的：apowerfulbody

强大的；有权势的：Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.

作用大的；效力大的

havingastrongeffect：apowerfuldrugGoodteamworkisapowerfultool(=veryeffectivemethod)foreffectivemanagement.powerfullyadv

强有力地【词汇拓展】power

语义网络图能、力（名词）基本义做事的能力或身体的某种机能物理上的某种能量能力；机能力量；威力动力；电力；功率提供动力驱动；推动（动词）对事务的控制或影响“政治”上对一个国家的管控行政上的“力量”控制力；影响力统治；政权权力；职权有强大影响力或统治力的国家政权大国；强国tough

词源解读英文词源：Fromc.1200as“strong,powerful”;c.1300as“nottenderorfragile”.基本义：结实的；强壮的台前幕后，吴京都可谓是一个名副其实的硬汉。“硬汉”在英文中除了可以说toughman，还可以用hardy来形容，例如：Mostofthesoldierswerehardyyoungmen.（大部分战士都是吃苦耐劳的小伙子。）tough的语义网络图结实的质地“结实的”，难以切割或折断体格结实的、性格彪悍不易屈服结实的；坚固的强壮的；坚强的（食物等）嚼不烂的；老的艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的强硬的；严厉的食物“结实的”态度“结实”不易改变的生活、工作等“结实”难于对付的由一般到特殊由具象到抽象由物到人基本义基本义由具象到抽象1.atoughpairofshoes2.Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?3.Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.

4.Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.5.Don’tbetootoughon/withhim—heisonlyachild.6.atoughlife/job7.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.根据tough的基本义到衍生义，写出下列句子中tough的汉语意思。结实的；坚固的强壮的(食物等)嚼不烂的；老的严厉的艰难的；棘手的强壮的艰难的；棘手的flash■

n

[C]闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：Aflashoflightninglitupthenightsky.aflashofanger/inspiration

[C]&[U]闪光灯：I’llneedflashforthisshot.

[U]网站动画制作程序flashcard教学卡片；识字卡in/likeaflash很快地；马上：Justwaithere.I’llbebackinaflash.■

v

vi&vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：Policecarsarrivedwiththeirbluelightsflashing.Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsat/towardsme?

vi

闪现；突然想到：AsmileflashedacrossKathy’sface.2008湖北Memoriesflashedthroughhismind.2008江苏Agoodideaflashedintomymind.flashlightn[C]手电筒(BrEtorch)；闪光信号灯

处理；对付；应付(handle)：She’susedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.dealwith

涉及；论及：ThisbookdealswiththeancienthistoryofChina.

和……做生意

todobusinesswithsb：Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.

2010四川=beconcernedwithdealwith的语义网络图

处理（基本义）处理人或事情处理某个话题处理生意处理；对付；应付涉及；论及和……做生意dealwith,solve,settledealwith:todowhatisnecessary,especiallyinordertosolveaproblem；dealwith侧重“处理”问题，不强调结果。solve:Ifyousolveaproblem,youdealwithitsuccessfully.solve是“解决”问题，拿到了结果。settle:toendanargumentordisagreement;settle强调争端或争议最终“定”了下来。contactDoyouwearcontacts?Contacts联系人contact

[U]触碰；接触：

physicalcontactKeep

eyecontact

inconversationtobuildtrust.2015安徽

Thebombexplodes

oncontact.

[U]联系；联络；交往：

Thepilot

lostcontactwiththecontroltower.TheInternethelpsmetoget/keep/stayincontactwithmyfriends.Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwith

anoldfriend.

[C][常用复数]社会关系；门路；熟人：Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.ncontact的语义网络图触碰；接触联系；联络；交往社会关系；门路；熟人接触基本义身体部位的接触抽象意义的接触有接触的人vt(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)：

Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterested.contribute

tribe由tri（three，

三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团——Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(萨宾人)，Etruscans(伊特鲁里亚人)

。tribe（部落）tribute贡品、贡金con-（一起）+tributecontribute(一起把贡品献给……)

→贡献contribute由con-+-tribute构成。contribute

v

vt&vi贡献；捐助；捐献：It

wasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.

vi

造成/促使(某事发生)tohelptomakesthhappen：Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.2020天津Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.

vt&vi投(稿)；撰(稿)：Shecontributedanumberofarticles

tothemagazine.contributionn[C]

贡献：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributionto

theworld.

捐款；捐献物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/toward

thechurch.2008湖南书面表达改

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.►contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosth二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。•Itismoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.2013江苏改donate

还有“献血”之意。•Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.2012北京contribute侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。此外，contribute还可表示“促成”“起作用”“投稿”的意思。•Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.•Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.•Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.辨

donate,contributecontribute语义网络图贡献contribute(基本义)“贡献”人力、物力、财力等为某事的发生做“贡献”“贡献”稿件等贡献；捐助；捐献造成/促使(某事发生)投(稿)；撰(稿)贡献contribution捐款；捐献物稿件；作品J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributedalotofmoneytothecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributedthenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.Thefirstwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedtothenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.比较下面两个句子，说说lookforajob和seekajob有什么区别？IhopetolookforajobinBeijing.IhopetoseekajobinBeijing.正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说，书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语。seek是正式用语正式用语与非正式用语InformalNeutral（中性的）Formal找工作/lookforajobajob种类/kind/type而且plus/

/furthermore/moreover起床/getup青少年

teenager/由于/becauseof/thanksto打算回家/plantogohometogohome因此；所以/so/thereforeseek

sort

besides

ariseteendueto

intend

thus英语中的metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语metaphora，该词由meta-(over)和pherein(tocarry)合成，合起来意思是tocarryover（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻metaphor本单元的隐喻单词基本义比喻义chapter（文章、书等的）章节

surf（网上）冲浪goal球门pressure（下压产生的）压力contact

联系；联络target目标（历史或人生的）重要篇章冲浪

（气体或液体产生的）压力/压强；（精神上的、外界施加的）压力目标

触碰；接触

靶子随堂检测feature根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

_____________2.Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures._____________3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonglobalwarming.

_____________特征容貌专题graduate

在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.（2013全国）2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.（2020山东）3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.（2014广东）fromgraduationgraduates一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.(2016

天津)________2.Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

(2014天津)________

3.HispaintingswereclearlyinspiredbyMonet’swork.________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredme___________(become)moresympatheticandconsiderate,puttingothersfirst.(2013天津)2.Thisisbyfarthemost___________(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.

(2013

辽宁)3.__________(inspire)bythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.(2011

北京)激励；鼓舞

激发；唤起启发inspiretobecomeinspiringInspired三、根据所给汉语及提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.你总是特别地关照我，并激励我参加活动。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________________________2.家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他们自我发展。（2013福建）(inspire,develop)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

3.我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。__________________________________________________________________________________________Youalwaysgavemespecialattentionandinspiredmetojoininactivities.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Inadditionto/Aswellasreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作________________________________2.将所学用于实践________________________________3.涂抹化妆品_______________4.施压/用力____________________5.Benwoulddowellifonlyhe____________________（努力）.

(apply)applyforajobasalibrarianapplywhatonehaslearnedtopracticeapplymake-upapplypressure/forceappliedhimselfapply6.我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。（2011重庆书面表达）_____________________________________________________7.这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。______________________________________________________8.我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。（2016全国书面表达改）______________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.Therulesapplytoeveryone,includingyou.I’mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyduringthesummervacation,andIhavejustcompletedmyapplicationletterandresume.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.（2011陕西）_________

2.Peopleareadvisedtobuildupphysical

power.（2015天津）

_________3.Governmentsruledwithabsolute

(绝对的)

power.（2015江苏）

_________4.Windpower

isanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture._________

能力体力权力风能power二、根据汉语和所给提示完成下列句子。1.很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond)Iamsorry___________________tomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

2.他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(incase)

Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_________________________________.3.总理在会上作了一场有感染力的演说。(make)ThePrimeMinister_______________________atthemeeting.it’sbeyondmypowerincasethereismadeapowerfulspeech

apowercut/failure根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。

________1.Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.

________2.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.（2012

全国阅读）

________3.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawls（披肩）aresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.tough强硬的;严厉的艰难的坚强的写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。flash1.Naomihasbeenusingflashcardstoenrichhervocabulary.

2.Uponsittingontheship,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof

fear.（2011重庆改）

3.Lightning(闪电)flashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomwindow.（2012四川改）

教学卡片/识字卡闪光/闪耀突如其来的恐惧一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thosewhofrequentlydealwith

manythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.（2013北京）_________

2.HelivedinChinaforseveralyearsandmanyofhisbookshavedealtwith

Chinesehistoryandculture.