上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

十一、短文首字母填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其

内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

I'vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguage

genius.Myfamilytraveledw51whenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryone

wemetaroundtheworldeasily.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwould

somedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashim.

Iwasn'tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,Imadeslowp52with

Frenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersin

translation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue,Thisdesire

drovemetopickupGerman.Once（一旦）Ihadmastered（掌握）German,Ifoundm53in

lovewithlanguages.Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningn54languages.Bymy

latetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.

I'moftena55whatmysecretis.Theanswerisendlesshoursofreadingand

studying.BeforeIgotmamed,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedto

likewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.

Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesare

mored56tomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonative

level.IliveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,

we'lluseEnglish.Whenwedon'twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.

I'vestudiedEsperanto（世界语）.ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithink

theworldwouldbea157interestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbe

likevisitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!

2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Onmyfather'sbirthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasbrightlylit

andverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitersmove(7l)bbetweenthetables.

Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthelightsintherestaurantwentout.The

placewentcompletelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurant(72)sforamoment,and

theneverybodystartingtalkingtogether.“What'shappenedtothenight?^^"Ooh,it'sablackout!”

Somepeoplelaughed,andothersseemedalittleworried.

Thentherestaurantmanagercameinholdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,"ladiesand

gentlemen,Fmverysorryforthis.Ourpowerhasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthe

wholeneighborhood.Andwedon'tknowwhatitwillberestored.Pleasebe(74)p.Our

waiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinuewithyourevening.^^

Thewaiterscameinwithlatecandlesandplacedthemonthetables.

Oneofthedinersasked,<4Whataboutourmeals?”

“Don'tworry,sir,"repliedthemanager."Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,not

(75)e,sothechefcancontinuecookingallyourmeals.Onceagain,ladiesandgentlemen,

I(76)a_________

Myfathersaidtome,"Let'sgooutthestreetandtakealook.^^

HeandIwentoutthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwasin

totaldarkness.

Wewentbackinandsatatthetablewithmymother.Ourfaceswerelitupbythecandlelight.

Thewaiterbroughtusourmealsandwestartedeating,

“Youknow,Idon'tmindthisatsaiddad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant."Itisquite

prettyandIfeel(77)sandhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!^^

“Youalwayslookontherightside!”saidMum.Wealllaughed.

2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

十、短文汉语提示填空

Schoolsarenowrunningremote(远程)lessonsformorethan90percentofNSWstudents

becauseofCOVID-19(冠状病毒)crisis,asituationlikelyto156formonths.TheNSW

DepartmentofEducationsaysthelessonsaredesignedtobedonewithoutparents'toomuch

caring.

Butparentsarestillunderthepressureoftryingtosupporttheirstudents*learning,saying

theyhavebeengivenani57task.

Oneparentsaidshespenttheweekworkingatherjob,thentheweekendcatchinguponall

theworkherchildrenhadmissed,doinghouseworkatnight.Anothersinglemotherwakesat3

a.m.todoherpaidworksoshecansupervise(监督)herchildrend58theday.

"Dotheyunderstandthatparentsarefightingforourlives,ourjobs,andourcompaniesas

well?"anotherparentsaid."Fmaworkingmum.IfIdon'tdomyjob,Imay159it.Iknow

thingshadtobedoneinahurry.Butparentshavebeenthrowninthedeepend.

YvetteMcDonald,fromtheinnerwest,hastwoyoungchildrenatapublicprimaryschool,

whichissues(发布)writtenlessonsandrequirestyped,o60communication,suchasbeing

presentforrollcall(点名)attheb61andtheendofeachday.ShehasaskedtheNSW

DepartmentofEducationtorelaxthoserules,sayingtheyweredifficulttocarryout.

"Parentsarealreadyatbreakingpointandwehaven'tevengoneintoformallockdown,"she

said."Manyofusaremanagingcrisisatwork,butthenontopofthatwe'reschoolingourchildren

aswell.Wefeelasthoughwe'refailing,butwe'renotfailing-we*vebeena62todovery

difficultthings.Wewanttoknowwhafsessentialandwhat'snot."

答案：

2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

51.(w)idely52.(p)rogress53.(m)yself54.(n)ew55.(a)sked56.(d)ifficult57.⑴ess

【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己的语言学习经历。

51.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人到处旅行，我的父亲会很轻松地与我们在世界

各地遇到的每个人交谈。根据"whenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemet

aroundtheworldeasily”和首字母提示可知，到处旅行，widely“广泛地”符合句意；故填

(w)idelyo

52.句意：当我11岁的时候，我在学校的法语进步很慢,几乎要放弃了。根据“almostgave

itup”和首字母提示可知，进步很慢，progress“进步”，不可数名词；故填(p)rogress。

53.句意：一旦我掌握了德语，我发现自己爱上了语言。根据"inlovewithlanguages”和首字

母提示可知，自己爱上了语言，mysef我自己，符合句意；故填(m)yself。

54.句意：从那以后，我从未停止过学习新语言。根据"Bymylatetwenties,Iwasabletospeak

French,LatinandGreek.”和首字母提示可知，学习新语言，new“新的”符合句意；故填(n)ew。

55.句意：经常有人问我秘诀是什么。根据"Theanswerisendlesshoursofreadingand

studying.”和首字母提示可知，被问秘诀是什么，结合"m"，需要过去分词；asked"问”符合

句意；故填(a)sked。

56.句意：现在，我能阅读大约40种语言，并且能流利地说其中大部分语言。亚洲语言更

难掌握。根据“IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.”和首字母

提示可知，亚洲语言很难，difficult"困难的”符合句意；故填(d)ifficult。

57.句意：虽然我能看到一种世界语言的好处，但我认为如果世界上只有一种语言，那么这

个世界将变得没有那么有趣。根据“iftherewereonlyonelanguage”和首字母提示可知，世界

变得没有那么有趣，less符合句意；故填⑴ess。

2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

67.(b)usily68.(s)topped69.(w)orried70.(p)atient71.(e)lectricity72.(a)pologi

ze73.(s)pecial

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚饭。刚点了餐，

餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了。结果父亲一点也不介意，因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生

日晚餐。

67.句意：服务员在桌子间忙来忙去。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；

根据首字母提示和句意，空处应是busily,忙碌地。故填(b)usily。

68.句意：餐厅里所有的谈话都停了一会儿。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词；

结合前句“Theplacewentcompletelydark.”语境可知，空处应是stop,停止；句子是一般过去

时，动词应用过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。

69.句意：其他人似乎有点担心。根据前句“Somepeoplelaughed,”和首字母提示可知，空处

应是worried,担心的。故填worried,担心的。故填(w)orried。

70.句意：请而寸心点。根据前句“Thepowerhasgoneoulacrossthewholeneighborhood,andwe

don'tknowwhenitwillberestored.“语境和首字母提示可知，应是请求大家耐心点，故空处应

是patient,耐心的，形容词。故填patient。故填(p)atient。

71.句意：幸运的是，我们厨房里用的是煤气，而不是电，这样厨师就可以继续为你做饭了。

根据前文因停电而灯突然熄灭的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是electricity,电。故填

(e)lectricityo

72.句意：女士们先生们，我再次向你们道歉。根据前文停电语境和首字母提示可知，空处

应是apologize,道歉；句子是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，故动词应用原形。故填

(a)pologize。

73.句意：我觉得很特别我要在烛光下吃生日晚餐！根据后句"I'mhavingabirthdaydinner

bycandlelight!”和首字母提示，feel是系动词，后跟形容词，空处应是special,特别的。故

填(s)pecial。

2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

56.last57.important58.during59.lose60.online61.beginning62.asked

【分析】本文主要介绍了冠状病毒期间，家长对于孩子进行网上授课所产生的压力和困扰。

56.句意：由于冠状病毒危机，学校现在为90%以上的新南威尔士州学生开设远程课程，

这种情况可能持续数月。

根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的情况可能会持续数月。lastfor持续，固定短语，其中空

前likelytodosth可能做某事，故此处应用其原