山东省青岛胶州市2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达B

山东省青岛胶州市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读表达B

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区、胶州市中考一模英语试题

阅读下面短文，完成61至65小题。

Youmayhaveheardthesaying,1€Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade（柠檬汁）

Sincelemonsarethoughttobebitter（苦的）andlemonadesweet,（A）thesayingtellsyoutomake

thebestoutofabadsituation.

Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonfbrmostpeopletotalkaboutit

toanyonewhoHllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?”Thafslikegettingabagoflemons,

puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!（B）我宁愿吃巧克力！“Ifyoudon'tmake

anythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.

Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibleto

dosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?

Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhavea

flattire（瘪胎）.Youthinkitaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospending

sometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,the

car,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA（美国汽车协会）,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaught

uponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereadingorhadcoffeewitha

friendinstead?Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhat

hashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodois

complainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,€tHowcanIturnthisaround?How

canImakeitaniceexperience?^^Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,

youwillseethegoodatlast.

61.将（A）划线句子thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.翻译成汉语。（2

分）

62.将（B）处汉语翻译成英语。（2分）

63.Whatdoes“过"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？（2分）

64.从文中找出与“Ifyoudon'tgiveup,allwillbeniceintheend.”句子意思相同或相近的句

子。（2分）

65.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（2分）

Thewriterusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus,whensomethingbadhappens,we'd

betternotcomplainit,but___①it,tryourbestto②itintogoodthings.

答案：

56.这个谚语告诉你要在最糟糕的情况下做到最好。

57.1wouldrathereatchocolate.

58.A/thebadthing或a/lhebadsituation

59.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.

60.©accept;②turn

2020年5月山东省青岛市胶州市、平度市中考一模英语试题

You'dbettereatabananawhileyoustillcan.Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappear

by2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddatafrom

27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimate

changehasimprovedgrowingconditionin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverage

yieldhasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,

includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerandfewerbananas.By

2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturefor

growingbananasisbetween24and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefrom

shootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananasplantshavethesamegenotype.

Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungusinthesoil,itspreadseasily.Ithas

spreadacrossSouthAfrica,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationsuffersfromthe

disease,ilwilllake30yearsuntililisablelogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacure

forthisdisease.

54.请根据短文回答问题。

Whatmighthappentobananasiftemperatureskeepgoinghigherandhigher?

55.请根据文章，列举将导致香蕉灭绝的lw。reasons。

56.请将文章最后一段划线句子itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.译成

汉语。_________________________________________________

57.请根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph5mainlytellsus_______________________________________________

【答案】54.Therewillbefewerandfewerbananas.

55.ClimatechangeandDiseases.

56.它需要花30年的时间才能再次种植香蕉.

57.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香蕉到2050年可能会消失以及消失的原因。

【54题详解】

根据文章第三段中的“However,.......willproducefewerandfewerbananas”可知，香蕉可能会

越来越少，故填Therewillbefewerandfewerbananas.

【55题详解】

根据文章第二段中的“Onereasonforthisisclimatechange”和倒数第二段中的“Diseasesare

anotherdangertobananas”可知，导致香蕉灭绝的原因是气候的变化和疾病，故填Climate

changeandDiseases.

【56题详解】

ittakesometimetodosth.意为“花费多长时间做某事”;until意为“直到”;isableto意为“能”;

growbananasagain意为“再次种香蕉”，故填它需要花30年的时间才能再次种植香蕉。

【57题详解】

通读第五段以及第五段中的“Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas”可知，第五段主要讲的是

疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，故填Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.

Haveyoueverspenthourslookingforinterestingbirthdaygiftsforyourfriends?Now,thanks

totheInternet,youcanfindunusualgiftseasily.Perhapsyourfriendswouldlikesomesnowfrom

NorthCarolina.MaybetheywouldpreferahandfulofsandfromLosAngelesorabucketofearth

fromTexas.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcouldbuythemsomethingevenbigger.

ShoppinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularusesfortheInternet.

Infact,therearemillionsofonlinepurchaseseveryday.Onewayof

shoppingonlineisthroughauctionsites（拍卖网站）,wherepeoplebid

forthingstheywanttobuy.Mostofthethingsforsaleonlineareeveryday

thingssuchasclothesandbooks.Butsometimestheycanbeveryunusual.

However,shoppingonlinecansometimescausetrouble.Athirteen-year-oldschoolboyfrom

Ohio,USA,gotintotroublewhenhespentoverUS$2millionatanonlineauction.Theboystolea

passwordforanauctionsitefromhisfather.OneSunday,theboyloggedontotheauctionsiteand

boughtahelicopter.Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalled

himtoaskhowhewantedtopay!

Sonexttimeyoubuysomethingunusualonline,makesureyouhavethemoneytopayforit.

58.请从文中找出与"Beforesomeonecalledhimtopayforthehelicopter,hisfatherdidn'tknow

heboughtahelicopter.”意思相同或相近的句子。

59.请根据短文内容，完成下面句子，每空一词。

ThankstotheInternet,itisforpeopletobuyeverythingtheywantonline.Butsometimes

shoppingonlinecantrouble.

60.请根据文章内容，用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。

【答案】58.Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalledhim

toaskhowhewantedtopay!59.(1).easy(2).cause

60.ShoppinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularusesfortheInternet.

【解析】

文章主要说明网购已经变成了互联网最受欢迎的用途之一，并介绍网购的方式之一。同时，

文章也指出网购存在的弊端。

【58题详解】

题干意为“在有人打电话叫他买下直升机之前，他父亲不知道他买了一架直升飞机。”与原文

“Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalledhimtoaskhowhe

wantedtopay!”（当直升机的主人给他打电话问他要怎么付款时，他父亲知道发生了什么事！）

意思相同o故填Hisfatherfoundoutwhathadhappenedwhentheownerofthehelicoptercalled

himtoaskhowhewantedtopay!

【59题详解】

根据第一段中的"Now,thankstotheInternet,youcanfindunusualgiftseasily.”可知，因为有了

互联网，人们可以轻松地在网上买到他们想要的所有东西。再因“itis+形容词+（forsb.）todo

sth”是固定句式，意为“对某人而言，做某事是再根据第三段中的“However,shopping

onlinecansometimescausetrouble.“可知，有时网购也会惹出麻烦。故填easy；causeo

60题详解】

通读全文可知，文章的主旨大意可概括为：网购已经变成了互联网最受欢迎的用途之一。故

填ShoppinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularusesfortheInternet.

山东省青岛胶州、平度、黄岛2019届九年级下学期期中考试（一模）英语试题

B

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济）,theproblemofthelcft-behindchildrenhas

becomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingto

helpthem.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Many

ofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear;ayearorevenseveralyears.So

somechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,

theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildrenAstudyisthe

secondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrenget

goodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor

Whatapity!

Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilityto

protectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeon

theInternetandsoon.

Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,

familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.

56.请根据短文回答问题。

Whatisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

57.将划线部分left-behindchildren译成汉语。

58.请根据文章，列举left-behindchildren面临的三个问题。

①

②

③________________________________________________________________________________________

59.从文中找出Theleft-behindchildrenarefarfromtheirparents,sotheirstudyisthesecond

mostserioustrouble意思相同或相近的句子,

C

LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier（快递员）fromHunan

Province,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledge

competition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster'sdegree（硕

士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonofthe

ChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.

“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwould

growuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,"thecouriersaid.

In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancient

poemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Theyoung

manalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturning

home.

ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.

Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.4Torexample,Iam

usedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfood