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单元检测卷(一)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillthemancall?
A.Hisboss.B.Hiswife.C.Ataxidriver.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Waitonthephone.
B.Orderthepizzaonline.
C.Drivetothepizzaplace.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Learntomakeavideo.
B.Buyacoffeemaker.
C.Makesomecoffee.
4.Whatwillthemandoat3o'clockonFriday?
A.Gotoclass.
B.Meetthedoctor.
C.Takethewoman'sshift.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?
A.Difficult.B.Excellent.C.Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowillsendthefile?
A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.
7.Whereisthewoman?
A.Attheairport.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Inthehotel.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhendidthewomangettoLondon?
A.Lastspring.
B.ThisAugust.
C.Afewhoursago.
9.WhydoesthewomancometoLondon?
A.Tovisitrelatives.
B.Totakeaholiday.
C.Toattendaprogram.
10.What'sthemeaningofmoonlighting?
A.Asecondjob.
B.Akindoftoy.
C.Agame.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.
B.Inanelevator.
C.Inameetingroom.
12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Parkhiscar.
B.Callhiswife.
C.Findarepairman.
13.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa?
A.T-shirt.B.Apurse.C.Adress.
15.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?
A.At3:45.B.At4:15.C.At4:45.
16.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?
A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.
17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Friends.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?
A.Fishing.
B.Hiking.
C.Tellingstories.
20.Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp?
A.Disappointing.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A
9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C
17.A18.C19.C20.A
听力材料
Text1
M:MayIborrowyourphone?Mybatteryisdead.
W:Sure.
M:Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate.
W:OK,butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbecomingsoon.
Text2
W:Hey,Jack,I'vebeenonthephonewithDomino'sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.Doyou
thinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?
M:Noway.Don'tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow?
Text3
W:Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker?Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.
M:Actually,Idon,tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.
Text4
W:Jack,wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift?Ihaveaclassto
goto.
M:That'sfine,aslongasitdoesn,tconflictwithmydoctorsappointmentat3clockon
Friday.
W:Great!Theshiftends.
Text5
W:Yesterday?slecturewasexcellent,right?
M:Thetopicwasinteresting,butIcouldn'tfollowitcompletely.
Text6
M:Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,I'monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingfor
me?Iforgotafileintheoffice.It'sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?
W:Yes.It'shere.
M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?
W:OK,butrmbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthis
afternoon.T11getCaroltodoit.
M:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks!
W:That'sallright.Haveagoodtrip.
Text7
M:Whereto?
W:ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet.
M:HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon?
W:No,Ihavebeenheresincelastspring.
M:Iguessyouareastudent.
W:Infact,rmastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,andI'monaneducationalprogram.
M:Isee.Bytheway,whenwillyougobackhome?
W:AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime?
M:Onlyacoupleofhours!
W:Doyoumeanyou'rejustlearninghowtodoit?
M:Justajoke1Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallit
moonlighting.
W:That'sinteresting.
M:Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds.
W:Hereyouare.Keepthechange,please.
Text8
M:Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththe
automechanicthismorning?I'mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon'thavetimetocall
her.
W:Sure,Mr.Walters.Bytheway,ifyourcar*srepaired,howareyougoingtogettowork
tomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?
M:No,sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI'11havetoconsidertakingthebus.
W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn't
havetoworryaboutparking.
Text9
W:Darling,VmgoingtostopbyBergner,sfirst.It'sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows,some
oftheirdressesmightbeonsale.
M:Bergner,s?
W:It'safairlywell-knownstorelikePenny's.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa'sbirthday.
She'sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?
M:AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinT-shirtmightbenice.Oh,Ihavea15%discountcardfor
Penny's.Let'sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.
W:It*swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh,no!IwassupposedtogiveHelen
acallanhourago.It'salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaiting
formycall.
M:Usemyphone,darling.
W:OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?
M:Oh,mygod.Youstilldon,trememberit.It's61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferent
frommine.Mineis2.
W:Don'tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.
M:OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.
Text10
Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn'texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetoget
upearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteachercomestoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomefree
time.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish,buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatree
branch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging,horsebackriding,andhiking.
Noneisnewtome.Intheevening,everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.
Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.
Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight,wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.
That*sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthe
fire,1almostgotlostintheforest.Well,todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayafter
tomorrow.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RevolutionaryTVEars
TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe
televisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordable
thanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTV
listenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlisten
throughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquiet
environment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedin
listeningtothebailgame.
TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinany
othercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueis
clearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding
customers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)
nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.
DoctorRecommendedTVEars1
“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreat
helpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarsto
peoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”
一RobertForbes,M.D.,CA
CustomerRecommendedTVEars!
“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmy
hearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhear
andunderstandthedialogue.w
一Darlene&JackB•,CA
RiskFreeTrial!
TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.
SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.
Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.
Money-backguarantee!
Callnow!800-123-7832
语篇解读本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。
21.TVEarshelpsyou.
A.improveyoursleepingquality
B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers
C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty
D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourown
headsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortable
forthem."可知,这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音,同时还不会打扰到其他人。
故选B。
22.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?
A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.
B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.
C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.
D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionary
noisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.“可知,“电视耳
机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞,这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
23.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.
A.usingrecommendations
B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention
C.providing|statistics]
D.showingtheresultsofexperiments
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文中方框中的aDoctorRecommendedTVEars!”及uCustomer
RecommendedTVEars!v可知,这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐,让它更加可信。故
选A。
B
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhis
timealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyears
old,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthe
compassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection-tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhis
unclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscould
notaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.
In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.
Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcameto
becalledhisaSpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”.Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa
uGeneralTheoryofRelativity”.
In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesof
relativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应).
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.
EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.
Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhite
hairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghis
violinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideas
usingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.
Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalledauunifiedfield
theoryv.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthe
differentpartsofphysics.However,hedidnotsucceed.
AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.
语篇解读本文简要介绍了爱因斯垣的生平厂
24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?
A.Hewasveryclever.
B.Helikedtalkingwithpeople.
C.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.
D.Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段关于爱因斯坦对罗盘产生好奇的故事可以推断出,他对新事
物充满好奇心,因此C项正确。
25.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?
a.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.
b.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.
c.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.
d.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.
A.d,b,c,aB.d,a,c,b
C.b,c,d,aD.c,b,d,a
答案D
解析细节排序题。根据文章第三、四、五段可以得知,a、b、c、d四项发生的时间分别为
1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年,因此D项正确。
26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?
A.AlbertEinsteindicin'tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.
B.AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.
C.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.
D.AlbertEinstein'slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可以判断,爱因斯坦是一个在生活中不拘小节、不在乎
自己外表的人。
27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.
B.ThescientificdiscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.
C.AlbertEinsteinandhistheoriesofrelativity.
D.HowAlbertEinsteinwongreatsuccessinhislife.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平,因此A项最为恰当。
C
Wesittoomuch,andresearchersarediscoveringthatevenworkingoutinagymseveraltimes
aweekwon'tnecessarilyobviateseriousproblemsifwe'resittingfortherestofthetime.From
weightproblemstopoorbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,evenearlydeath,themessageisclear:
weneedtostopsittingforhoursatatime.Whattodo?”Movemore,“saytheexperts.
Soweaskedthreefitnessinstructorsfortheirpreferredexercisesthatdon'trequire
equipmentandcanbedonethroughoutthedayathome,intheoffice,inahallway,waitinginline
atagrocerystoreorwatchingTV.
“Therearealotofwaystobuildactivitiesintoaday,“saysOttawa-basedfitnessinstructor
ChristineDery,whofocusesherclassesoncoremusclestrengthandbalance.Sheremindsher
studentstoseekwaystomovemoreoutsideclass,suchasgettingoffthebusoranelevatorridea
fewstopsearlier,ordoingcalfraises,wallsquatsandwriststretcheswhilewatchingTV."We
needtomakeexerciseanimportantpartofourday,“shesays."It'saboutmakingyourselfa
priority.”
BenGervais,apart-timepersonaltrainerandformerkungfuinstructorinOttawa,thinksthat
littlemovesmatter."Moveslikemowingthelawn,doingworkaroundthehouse,goingforawalk
withthekidsandplayingwiththekidscanallcountasactivitiesaslongasyougetupand
move.”Herecommendsspendingthetwo-minuteTVcommercialbreaksdoingwallsquats,
push-upsandsit-ups,orsteppingupanddownonastep.
StottPilatestrainerandinstructorMicheleCarinisaysbreathingcanbeanexerciseworking
abdominal(腹部的)musclesandneckandshouldermuscles.Focusonsittingtallanddrawingair
in,sotheribcage(胸腔)expandslikeanaccordionwhilethestomachstaystense.
语篇解读在现代生活中,很多人坐立的时间太长,这对健康的危害巨大,甚至会导致早死。
在专家看来,一些看起来微不足道的活动对健康很有益处。
28.Theunderlinedword“obviate“inParagraph1probablymeans"”.
A.preserveB.separate
C.preventD.damage
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的条件状语从句的意思,并结合长时间坐立的坏处可以
推知,画线词的意思是“阻止,防止”。
29.ChristineDerysuggestsgettingofftheelevatorearlierinorderto.
A.getonanotherone
B.climbsomestairs
C.haveabreak
D.takeabus
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句,再联系上下文的语境可知,提前从电梯上下来是为
了爬几段楼梯,达到锻炼的目的。
30.WhatdoesBenGervaisagreewith?
A.Youshouldgetupasearlyaspossibleinthemorning.
B.ItisbettertowatchTVfbr2minuteseveryday.
C.Doinghouseworkathomeisagoodhabit.
D.Smallactivitiescanbenefityouquitealot.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段首句中的alittlemovesmatter,,可以推知,BenGervais认为
一些小小的活动就很有益处。
31.Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpoint?
A.Bydoingsomeexperiments.
B.Bylistingsomepracticalfacts.
C.Bystatingsomeinstructorsopinions.
D.Byintroducingsomefamousresearchers.
答案C
解析篇章结构题。作者在第二段提到他们向健身教练请教了一些建议,第三段到第五段的
内容则展示了教练们的建议,故可推知,作者是通过介绍教练们的建议证明其观点的。
D
Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleof
wateryoudidn,tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottlein
thetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?
AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.
AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteracts
withtheH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferent
taste.
“Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink,“NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.
“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.
That,sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldin
cleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”
PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.Accordingto
Time,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokill
anybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.
However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowateror
storewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.
Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,these
microorganisms|multiply]quickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbe|in(hechargeof|the
unfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.
Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,US
researcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,they
produceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷尔蒙)andresearchhas
tentativelylinkedittoseveralhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer,Time
reported.
Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(——次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainers
madeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完
的水虽然味道有点怪,但只要水质是好的,保存恰当不被细菌污染,是不会变坏的。但专家
建议不要用塑料杯要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。
32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.
A.showanexample
B.drawaconclusion
C.analyzeaphenomenon
D.introduceatopic
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,本段讲述昨天没有喝完的水味道有点怪,有人
会把它扔掉,是因为认为水坏了,但这是真的吗?结合下文的内容可知,写第一段的目的就
是引出下文的一个话题。故选D。
33.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?
A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn'tdrinkit.
B•Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.
C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.
D.Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段TrulsKrogh的话可知,只要水质好,保存在干净的容器内,
就不会有污染物,都是安全可饮用的。故选B。
34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.
B•Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.
C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.
D.Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四至第七段的内容可知,只要水质好,保存在干净的容器内,就
不会有污染物,都是安全可饮用的。但是一旦不小心弄脏了,可能会将微生物带入水里,在
周围温度和阳光透过窗户的帮助下,这些微生物迅速繁殖。水迟早将会被细菌破坏。由此可
推断出,微生物容易在高温下产生。故选C。
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyWaterIsTasteless
B.HowtoGetCleanWater
C.DoesWaterReallyGoBad?
D.LearntoProtectWater
答案c
解析标题归纳题。本文的主旨在第一段,即在第一段讲述昨天没有喝完的水虽然味道有点
怪,水质真的坏了吗?结论是味道会变,味道当然与水的质量没有多大关系。接着对这个问
题“Butisittrue?”进行了大量的研究调查,证明只要水质好,保存在干净的容器内,不被
污染都是安全可饮用的。由此可推断出C项(水真的会坏吗)符合题意,故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Everyoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.36.Ifyou'reoftenfallingshortwithlittle
moneytosaveandwanttoturnthatsituationaround,herearewaystogetseriousaboutsaving.
Pickoneormoreandwatchyoursavingsaccountbalancegrow.
Setupauto-draft
Keepsavingsimplebyusingyourbank'sauto-draft(自动提款)featuretoscheduleregular
transfersfromyourcheckingaccounttoyoursavingsaccount.37.Beforelongyou'11notice
growingnumbersinyoursavingsaccount.
38
Savingchangeisfarfromanewidea,butitworks.Makeahabitofemptyingallofyour
changeintoajareachnight.Whenthejarisfull,putthemoneyintoyoursavingsaccount.
Bankyourraise
Ifyouareatamuch-deservedraisefromyourbossatwork,tryyourbestnottothinkofitas
anopportunitytoimproveyourlifestyle.Instead,thinkofitasanopportunitytoincreaseyour
savings.Sendthatextraamounttoyoursavingsaccount.39.
Hideyourmoney
40.Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyourchecking
account.Theextratroublewillmakeyouthinktwiceaboutspendingit.
A.Saveyourextrachecks
B.Holdontoyourchange
C.Thengoonwithyourpresentlifestyle
D.Savingmoneyiseasytomostpeople
E.Accessiblemoneyiswhat'slikelytogetspent
F.Thenletthebank|handle]allofthedetailsforyou
G.Butsavingmoneycanbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章给读者提供了几条如何存钱的小窍门。
36.答案G
解析根据空前uEveryoneknowstheyneedtosavemoney.“可知,G项“Butsavingmoney
canbearealchallengewhenyourbudgetistight.“符合语境。故选G。
37.答案F
解析根据空前一句可知,设置好自动存储,银行会处理剩下的细节问题。由此可知,F项
“Thenletthebankhandleallofthedetailsforyou”符合语境。故选F。
38.答案B
解析空格处是段落标题。根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲述了要注意存储零钱。由此可知,
B项Holdontoyourchange,,适合作本段标题。故选B。
39.答案C
解析根据空前内容可知,如果工作中得到了加薪,不要把它当成改善你生活方式的机会。
由此可知,C项“Thengoonwithyourpresentlifestyle”符合语境。故选C。
40.答案E
解析才艮据下文“Keepyoursavingsoutofreachbykeepingitatadifferentbankthanyour
checkingaccount.可知,如果你很容易得到那些钱,你就会容易花掉它们。由此可知,E项
uAccessiblemoneyiswhat'slikelytogetspent”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lastyear,IwentthrougheveryhighschoolseniorJsnightmare:Iwas41byallthe
collegesIappliedto.It'snotthatIwasabad42.SowhenIgotturneddown,Igotintoa
43_.Whileallmyfriendshadmanychoices,Iwasleft44whatfutureIcouldhave.
Whenmypanic45,Isignedinacommunitycollege.Iwasn,texcited.Ithoughtthe
incompetentteachers46theirstudents'sleepinclass.Iwassowrong.The47ofmy
professorsweresopoetic,andmyclassmateswere48—theycouldfigureoutkindsof
difficultthings.
Idecidedtogivemyselfayearof49.Asidefromrequiredcourses,I50arangeof
classes.Iknowitseemslikesomerandomclasses,butitallowedmeto51whatIwant.I
usedtohavethisideathatIhadtorushto52acertainlevelofsuccessbyacertainage.Buta
yearofcommunitycollegehastaughtmeto53,andtorecognizethatthingstaketimeto
adjust.Istillhopetotransfertoafour-year54nextyear,butnowIamamorematureperson.
BeingaroundtheclassmateshasmademerealizethatI'mnotlate55.There'smore
thanonewaytogettowhereyouwanttogo.
语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。在被所有申请的大学拒绝后,作者选择就读社区大学。在那儿
接触到同学和老师后,作者改变了之前所有的想法。由此作者深刻地体会到,一个人若想到
达想去的地方,不止有一种方法。
41.A.accusedB.praised
C.acceptedD.refused
答案D
解析accuse控诉;praise赞扬;accept接受;refuse拒绝。由本段第一句及后文“Sowhenl
gotturneddown可知,此处为作者被自己申请的所有大学拒绝了。故选D项。
42.A.studentB.teacher
C.headmasterD.colleague
答案A
解析student学生;teacher老师;headmaster校长;colleague同事。由前文“highschool
senior”可知,作者是一名高中学生。故选A项。
43.A.messB.panic
C.troubleD.dilemma
答案B
解析mess混乱;panic恐慌;trouble麻烦;dilemma进退两难。由下文的"Whenmypanic”
可知,作者被拒绝的时候,陷入了恐慌。故选B项。
44.A.facingB.predicting
C.doubtingD.wondering
答案D
解析face面对;predict预测;doubt怀疑;wonder想知道。由前文uWhileallmyfriendshad
manychoices,,可知,前后形成转折,所以此处为作者想知道自己能有什么样的未来。故选D
项。
45.A.fadedB.burdened
C.balancedD.transferred
答案A
解析fade褪色;burden使负重;balance使平衡;transfer使转移。根据后文“Isignedina
communitycollege”可知,作者报名进入了社区大学。这说明作者已经从原先的恐慌中恢复
过来,即他的恐慌逐渐消失了。故选A项。
46.A.offeredB.guided
C.ignoredD.led
答案C
解析offer提供;guide指导;ignore忽略;lead引导。在作者的心里,作者认为社区大学不
是正规的大学,不称职的老师会无视他们的学生睡觉。故选C项。
47.A.notesB.methods
C.behaviorsD.lectures
答案D
解析note笔记;method方法;behavior行为;lecture讲课。由前后文提示可知,作者完全
错了,教授们的课很有诗意,学生们也很聪明,能解答很有难度的问题。此处是指教授们的
课。故选D项。
48.A.friendly
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