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教案
课程名称新视野商务英语视听说(第三版)(上)
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教材《新视野商务英语视听说(第三版)(上)》
Unit6CompanyPresentations
LearningObjectives(教学目标)
Aftercompletingthisunit,Ssshouldbeableto:
—identifythestructureofacompanypresentation;
一developcommunicativeskillsto:
•talkaboutacompanyprofile;
•answergeneralquestionsaboutacompany;
•giveabriefself-introduction;
•giveanintroductiontoacompanypresentation.
BusinessProfile(内容概览)
WhatMakesanEffectivePresentation
Apresentationisapreparedtalkgivenbyaspeakertooneormorelisteners.To
beeffective,thespeaker'smessagemustpasstothelisteners—itmustbeheardand
correctlyunderstood.Ingeneral,two-waycommunicationismoreeffectivethan
one-waycommunication;so,encouragetheaudiencetoparticipate—byasking
questionsormakingcomments.Inanycase,rememberthatthetalkisgivenfortheir
benefits—notforthespeaker's.
So,whataretheelementsofaneffectivepresentation?
•effectiveorganisationofinformation
•effectivedeliveryofinformation
•effectiveuseoflanguage
•neverforgettingyouraudience
•allowingparticipationthroughquestionsorcomments
Thefollowingpointsmayhelpyouidentifytheskillsandtechniquesyouneed.
Organisationofinformation
•Transparencyofstructure(haveaclearbeginning,middleandend)
•Organisationofcontent(clearlyidentifythemainpointsandsupportingpoints)
•Levelofinformation(startintheaudience*sareaofinterest)
Deliveryofinformation
•Image(decidewhethertoappearformalorinformal,relaxedorhigh-powered?)
•Audiencefeatures(knowtheirinterests?)
•Nonlinguistictechniques(usesuitablebodylanguageandeyecontact)
•Linguistictechniques(payattentiontovoiceaudibilityandclarity,variationinpace
andpitch,pauses,questionsandhumour)
•Technicalsupport(useofvisualaids,e.g.slides,flipchart,transparenciesand
PPTs)
Useoflanguage
•Vocabulary(choosetherightwordforspokenratherthanwrittenlanguage)
•Grammar(assemblethesentencesincorrectlanguageforms)
•Pronunciation(stresswordscorrectly)
•Fluency(variationinsentencestructureandlength)
•Speed(linkyourideas,anddon'ttalktooquickly)
Abriefintroductionisalwaysgivenattheverybeginningofthepresentation.Itshould
includeatleastfourpiecesofinformation:
•WhatyouYegoingtotalkabout;
•Howlongyoulltake;
•Whatyourmainpartsorsectionswillbe;
•Whetheryou'dwelcomequestionsduringyourtalk,oronlyattheend.
Thiscouldtakeaslittleas45seconds,butitwillgiveyoutimetoestablishcontact
withtheaudience.Don'tonlytrytoimpressthembyyourorganisationandobvious
preparation.Gooutofyourwaytomakesomecommentsonthepresentsituation(e.g.
excellentlunch,weather-anythingwhichshowsawarenessoftheworldoutsideyour
subject).Bewareofjokes,andmakeasmucheyecontactaspossible.Ifnecessary,
giveafewfactsaboutyourselfandthepurposeorbackgroundofyourtalk.
LanguageExpansion(语言扩充)
Talkingaboutcompanyprofile
Introducingyourpresentation
•I'mgoingtotalkabout/explain/informyouaboutthelaunchofthenewproduct.
•Thesubject/focusofmytalk/presentationisthehistoryofourcompany.
•Thisshouldlast30minutes.
•Therearethreepartsinmypresentation.TheyareCompanyHistory,MainMarkets
andPeople.
•Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetointerrupt.
Introducingyourcompany
•Ourcompanyprovides/manufactureshomeappliances.
•We*rebased/headquarteredinLondon.
•We*rethegeneralagentforCanonInc.
•Weemploymorethan60,000people.
•Wehavemorethan150clients/officesallovertheworld.
•Ourproductsareforbothdomesticandforeignmarkets.
•Ourannualincome/revenueis11millionUSdollars.
•WecametoChinain1995.
•Currently,ourcompanyisdevelopingveryquickly.
•Saleshaveincreased/droppedslightlysinceJuly.
•Productionhasincreased/droppedby21%.
•Profitshavegoneupby40%.
TeachingTips(教学步骤)
Video1
Pre-viewing
•Dividetheclassintogroupsoffour,withonenote-takerineachgroup.
•AskSstoexchangeideaswithingroupandaskeachnote-takertonotedownthe
ideasofhis/hergroupmembers.
•Invitetwoorthreenote-takerstoreporttheresultsoftheirgroupdiscussion.
•ListtheideasSscomeupwithontheboard.
•Seeifothergroupshavesomethingtoadd.
Post-viewing
•Gothroughthestructureoftheintroductionpartofthepresentationwiththeclass.
•Dividetheclassintogroupsofthree.Askeachgrouptochooseasituation.
•TellSstodiscussandputtogetherthe“fourpieces"oftheintroductionpartofa
presentation:
Whatabout?
Howlong?
MainpartsorsectionsQ&A?When?
•GetSstotaketurnstogiveanintroductiontotheirgroupmembers.
•EncourageSstouseexpressionsinLanguageFocus.Arouseawarenessof
languageformality.
•Askafewstudentstogivetheirintroductiontothewholeclass.
•InviteotherSstonotewhattheylikeordislikeabouteachintroduction.
•Givecommentsandsuggestionsforimprovement.
Video2
Pre-viewing
•DivideSsintogroupofthreeorfour.Askthemto:
□ranktheseverity;
□comparetheirrankingwithothergroupmembers;
□giveexplanations;
□changerankingifconvinced.
•AskSstousedifferentexpressionsofagreementanddisagreement.
•Makesuregroupmemberssharetime,andencouragethesilentonestojumpin
moreoften.
•Askonestudenttogivehis/herrankingbeforeandafterdiscussion.Explainthe
changesifthereareany.
•EncourageSstothinkofotherfactorsthatleadtofailedpresentations.
Post-viewing
Taskl
•Dividetheclassintogroupsofthree.
•AskSstoreorganiseJoanCopper'spresentationinalogicalandclearframework
withthehelpoftheflowchart.
•AskSstodividethepresentationintothreeparts,i.e.,beginning,body,conclusion,
eachgroupmemberdealingwithonepart.
•Choosetwoorthreegroupstogivecompletepresentations.
•Inviteothergroupstogivecommentsandsuggestionsforimprovement.
Task2
•GiveSsafewminutestoreadthecardsandgetfamiliarwiththegiveninformation.
•Sstaketurnstogivethepresentationandlistenersgivereminderwhenneeded.
•Circulateandmonitor.
•Emphasisetheimportanceofdeliveryandbodylanguage.
•ChooseafewSstogivethepresentationinclass.
•Haveacommentsessionwheretheclasscomparestheperformance.
TextBank(扩展阅读)
McDonald'sCorporation
McDonald'sistheleadingglobalfoodserviceretailerwithmorethan30,000local
restaurantsservingnearly50millionpeopleinmorethan119countrieseachday.Itis
oneoftheworld5smostwell-knownandvaluablebrandsandholdsaleadingsharein
thegloballybrandedfastfoodsegmentoftheinformalrestaurantmarketinvirtually
everycountryinwhichtheydobusiness.McDonald'sservestheworldsomeofits
favouritefoods—world-famousFrenchFries,BigMac,QuarterPounder,Chicken
McNuggetsandEggMcMuffin.
ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantopenedinDesPlaines,IllinoisbyMcDonald's
Corporationfounder,RayKroc,onApril15th,1955.Firstday'srevenues一$366.12!In
1965,McDonald'swentpublicwiththecompany'sfirstofferingonthestockexchange.
Ahundredsharesofstockcosting$2,250dollarsthatdaywouldhavemultipliedinto
74,360sharestoday,worthover$1.8milliononDecember31st,2003,andalmost
$2.4milliononDecember31st,2004.In1985McDonald'swasaddedtothe
30-companyDowJonesIndustrialAverage.
McDonald'shasalwaysbeenafranchisingcompanyandhasreliedonits
franchiseestoplayamajorroleinitssuccess.McDonald'scontinuallyseeksqualified
individualstobecomefranchisees,andhasaddedapproximately100new
franchiseestothesystemeachyearformanyyears.Thereareanincreasingnumber
ofrestaurantopportunitiesavailableinsmalltownsandinareasrepresentativeofa
diversecustomerbase.Anindividualmusthaveaminimumof$175,000of
non-borrowedpersonalassetstoqualifyfinancially.
NowMcDonald'sispoppingupinmorenon-traditionallocationslikeAmocoand
Chevronstations,withfullmenuofferingsanddiningroomseating,justlikeyoullfind
inanytraditionalMcDonald's.
Discussion:
1.HaveyouevereateninMcDonald'srestaurants?Doyoulikeitsfoodandservice?
2.DoyouthinkMcDonald'sneedstolocalisetoachievegreatersuccessinChina?
3.CanyousuggestanidealplaceinyourcityforanewMcDonald'srestaurant?
Why?
补充教学资源
Video1
Makingastart
Hello,andwelcometoStandard日ectronics.I'mGeoffBolton,theFactoryManagerin
chargeoftheplantyou'llbeseeingtoday.Iknowyouhavecomealongwaytoday,sowe
aimtomakeyourtourbothinterestingandworthwhile.Beforewestartthetour,Kdliketo
giveyouabriefpresentationaboutthecompany.Itwilllastabout15minutesandI'llbe
usingtheflipchart.Sincethere/squitealottocover,I'dbegratefulifyou'dholdany
questionsuntiltheendofmytalk.
Asyoucansee,I'vedividedupmypresentationintothreemainparts.Firstofallzwellrun
brieflythroughthehistoryofthecompany.Secondly,111tellyousomethingaboutourmain
markets—thisisimportantinunderstandingtheproductionprocess.Andfinally,I'llcometo
thepeople—ourmostimportantasset.
OK!Let'sstartwiththehistory.StandardElectronicsstartedoutasaprivatelimited
companywhenitwasfirstestablishedin1985.
Video2
Whatisthepoint?
I'msorryI'mabitlate...um...I'mnotexactlysurehowtostartthis...um...IsupposeI
shouldstartbytellingyousomethingaboutthebrewery...Itsoldofcourse,veryold,and...
itwasfoundedin17...1778.Yes,
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