2024年新概念英语第二册第71课-Afamousclock

2024年新概念英语第二册第课新概念英语其次册第71课:AfamousclockLesson71 Afamousclock一个闻名的大钟FirstlistenandthenanswertheHasBigBenevergoneallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsmakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OnB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallytower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhobeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!当你巡游伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”1834这座大钟恒久也不会建立。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔Newwordsandexpressionsn.v.adj.n.n.n.v.n.n.Lesson Firstthings课文详注Furthernotesonthedownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeen（cf.64议会是由上议院（HouseofLords）和下议院（HouseofHousesburndown（使）烧ThehospitalwasburneddownlastBigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallSir（或名字（于姓之前SirJohnGilbert（约翰吉尔伯特爵士）或SirJohn（约翰爵士，但不能称SirGilbert。responsibleforWhoisresponslblefortheJohnisresponsibleforthebuildingofthe（3）-ing形式前面无冠词时可干脆跟宾语：makingtheclock;ingof;themakingoftheclock.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize大beofweareofthesameThisletterisofgreatOfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhaveclockcheckedtwiceaday.Greenwich（又译格林尼治havetheclockcheckedhave（cf.66gowrong（机器等）发Mywatch/TheengineofthecarhasgoneSomethinghasgonewrongwithmycar.slowdown,Slowdown（可分开运用“（使）Heslowedhiscardownwhiledrivinginheavy语法Grammarin60～69词have，以及用于介词+动名词结构中的被动语态：TheThompsonswillmovetoanewflatwhentheirbabyisborn.Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.20）FiremenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitunderIfIhadworkedharderatschool,I'dhavegotabetterjob.（3类条件句表示与事实相反的虚拟语气Weshould/oughttoarresthim,butweshalllethimoffthistime.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.movedinpartsbacktoFrance.Afterbeingrobbed,themancalledthe那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话。（after+动名词的被词汇学习Wordofficial,employeeshopassistantofficial government/cityofficial.ACustomsofficialcheckedtheirofficialBankofficialsgethighsalaries.（Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichhadsevenhundredemployees.700Laterhebecameagovernmentshopassistant在英国英语中表示零售店的“店员”（Theshopassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.hang,hung,hunghang,hanged,hang表示“悬挂”时，其过去式与过去分词均为Apainterhungapotofpaintononeofthehandandslowedtheclockdown.I'mhangin