南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

南阳市2022年春期高中二年级期终质量评估英语试题注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anexploration.C.Afilm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Getonaplane.B.Getoffatrain.C.Buyaticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisclosed.B.Thehotelischeap.C.Thehotelisnotavailable.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inacinema.5.Howdidthemangetout?A.Throughthewindow.B.Usingthekey.C.Usingtheladder.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothlateforschool.B.Theybothdon’tliketheirwatches.C.Theirwatchesdon’tworkproperly.7Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Repairherwatch.B.Buyanewwatch.C.Continuetouseherwatch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.WriteaboutCostaRica.B.GotoCostaRica.C.VisittheParkinsons.9.What’stheweatherlikeinCostaRica?A.Hot.B.Mild.C.Rainy.10.WhatismoreexpensiveinCostaRicathanthatintheUK?A.Clothing.B.Jewelry.C.Gold.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandointhepast?A.Heplayedcomputergamesalot.B.Hewasreadytohelpothers.C.Hewasinterestedinwriting.12.Whochangedtheman?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Thetwosisters.13.Whatconclusiondoesthemandraw?A.Dosomethingforthenextgeneration.B.Workhardforabrightfuture.C.Protecthisbodyfortheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.InthehospitalC.Inthenursinghome.15.Whenwillthemanbebacktowork?A.Oneweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Onemonthlater.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Hireaperson.B.ComebacktoworkC.Goonatrip.17.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichseasonisthelongestinHaikou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.19.Whenarestormsandtyphoonsthemostactive?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober.C.FromApriltoSeptember.20.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisitHaikou?A.December.B.August.C.May第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AMusicisuniversal.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhatmusicyoulikeasyoureadourbeginner’sguidetothehistoryofmusic.MiddleAgesTheMiddleAges,whichrangesfromthe6thcenturytothe16thcentury,featuredmedieval(中世纪的)music.Duringthistime,thereweretwogeneraltypesofmusicstyles­-themonophonicandthepolyphonic.ThemainformsofmusicincludedGregorianchantingandplainchant.ClassicalPeriodThemusicformsandstylesoftheClassicalperiodwhichrangesfrom1750to1820,arecharacterizedbysimplermelodies(旋律)andformslikethesonatas.Duringthistime,themiddleclasshadmoreaccesstomusic.Socomposersbegantocreatemusicthatwaseasiertounderstand.Mostespecially,MozartwrotehisfirstsymphonyandBeethovenwasbornduringthisperiod.RomanticPeriodHistoriographersdefinetheRomanticmusicperiodtobefrom1800to1900.MusicformsoftheRomanticperiodusedmusictotellastoryorexpressanidea.Variousinstrumentsincludingwindinstrumentswereused.Instrumentsthatwereinventedorimprovedduringthistimeincludedthefluteandthesaxophone.The20thCenturyMusicduringthe20thcenturybroughtaboutmanyinnovationsonhowmusicwasperformedandappreciated.Artistsweremorewillingtoexperimentwithnewmusicformsandusedtechnologytoimprovetheircompositions.The20thcenturymusichasvariousstyles.1.InwhichperiodcanMozart’scompositionbefound?A.MiddleAges. B.Classicalperiod.C.Romanticperiod. D.The20thcentury.2.WhatcanweknowaboutmusicfromtheRomanticperiod?A.Ithadahistoryof70years.B.Musiciansonlyusedwindinstruments.C.Musicwasrelatedtoastoryoranidea.D.Itwashardertounderstandthemusicformsduringthisperiod.3.Howdidartistsimprovetheirmusicduringthe20thcentury?A.Byinventingnewinstruments. B.Bypracticingnewmusicstyles.C.Bywritingcomplexcompositions. D.Bystudyingadvancedtechnology.BAsecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJoseGutierrezfrombringingthegiftofreadingtothousandsofColombianchildren.Gutierrezstartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthroughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscarded(丢弃的)readingmaterialslowlypiledup.Andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisamakeshift(临时的)communitylibrarywithabout20,000booksrangingfromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuries(奢侈品)forboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmaterialatbookstoresistooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota.Itisacityof8.5millionpeople.Butthelibrariestendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“Thisshouldbeineachcornerofeveryneighborhood,inallthetownsandalltheruralareas,”saysGutierrez.“Booksarethepoorchildren’slifesavers.AndthatiswhatColombianeeds.”The53-year-oldGutierrezhasaloveofreadingthathesayscomesfromhismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhoughshewastoopoortokeephiminschool.UptonowhehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywithdiscardedreadingmaterial.AndhisfameasColombia’s“LordoftheBooks”hasalsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.GutierrezisanenthusiasticreaderofworksbyauthorssuchasLeoTolstoy,VictorHugoandMarioVargasLlosa.Hesayshedoesnotrejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadtheprintedwordonpaper.“Thereisnothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyourcar.”hesays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJoseGutierrezfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasfondofreading. B.Hewaspoorlyeducated.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor. D.Hewasagainstdiscardingbooks.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Booksarevitaltochildreninpoorareas.B.Thedistributionofpubliclibrariesisveryuneven.C.Childreninpoorareasareindesperateneedofbooks.D.Thereisaseriousshortageofbookstoresinpoorareas.6.WhyhavepeopledonatedsomanybookstoGutierrez?A.Becauseheiswellknown. B.Becauseheisagreattraveler.C.Becauseofhisloveforreading. D.Becauseoftheinfluenceofhismother.7.WhatisGutierrez’sattitudetowardsdigitalbooks?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Interested. D.Tolerant.CFormorethan5,000years,chopstickshavebeenthepreferreddiningutensil(用具)ofasizableswathofhumanity.Nowadays,aroundathirdoftheglobalpopulationuseschopsticksdaily.Thisisbothafactoflifeandtheseimplementsareoftensingle-use,aseriousenvironmentalproblem.Everyyear,around80billionpairsfindtheirwaytolandfills.“InVancouveralone,we’rethrowingout100,000chopsticksaday,”saysFelixBöck,founderoftheVancouver-basedstartupChopValue.“They’retraveling6,000or7,000milesfromwherethey’remanufacturedinAsiatoenduponourlunchtablefor30minutes.”Since2016,Böckhasbeenonamissiontorethinkdisposablechopsticks.Ratherthantrytoeliminatethem,theengineerhasbeenbuildingacirculareconomybygivingthemasecondlife.IntheirhomebaseofVancouver,companystaffpickuparound350,000usedchopsticksfrom300-plusrestaurantseveryweek,allofwhichbecomebookshelves,cuttingboards,coasters,desks,andcustomdecorations.AccordingtoBöck,thestartuphassavedmorethan50millionpairsofchopsticksfromlandfillssinceitslaunch.“Onceyouseethevolume,youthinkmaybethatlittlehumblechopstickcanbethestartofsomethingbig,”Böcksays.“Myexpertiseisinbamboo,soIalwayslookedatchopsticksdifferently.IusedtojoketomyfriendsthatIwouldmakesomethingoutofchopsticks,sincemostoftheonesweuseinNorthAmericaaremadeofbamboo.”Chopsticksarefarfromtheonlydisposablediningimplementtocomeunderscrutinyinrecentyears.Fromplasticstrawstopolystyrenetakeoutcontainers,manycomponentsofourfoodcyclesacrificeenvironmentalimpactforconvenience.“Ithinkchangestartssmall,andchangecanbeaveryrelatablethingthatweallknowfromdailylife,”Böcksays.“Rightnow,we’refocusingonthechopstickbecauseit’saverypowerfulstory.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theexcessiveuseofthedisposablechopstickscancauseaseriousenvironmentalproblem.B.Usingchopstickspresentsathreateningenvironmentalissue.C.Chopsticksaren’tpreferreddiningtoolforpeopleuntilnowadays.D.Chopstickscan’tbeusedmanytimes.9.WhatdoesBöckdowiththedisposablechopsticks?A.Todestroythem B.Torecyclethem.C.Todecoratethem. D.Toresellthem.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthethirdparagraph?A.knockout B.killoffC.throwout D.removecompletely11.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Abookreview. B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anenvironmentalmagazine. D.Abiography.DUsingAItomanagecustomerserviceisatrendthatwewillincreasinglyseemoreof.However,that’snottobeconfusedwithcompletelyreplacinghumaninteractionwhenitcomestocustomerservice.Sowhatdoesthatmean?DoesitmeantheworldofCSwillsoonbeoverrunbyrobots?Infact,allcustomerserviceinteractionshavetwoaxes(轴):emotionandurgency.NewAItoolsarerapidlyemerginginthesupportspacethatcanaddresshigh-urgencysituationsquickly,butwhenitcomestohigh-emotionsituations,noAIcandealwiththemsuccessfully.Arobotmightbeabletorecognizeyou’retryingtocheckinforaflightthatwasrecentlycanceled,buttheemotionalaxisisentirelyun-programmable.Perhapstheflyerhasincreasinglyhighemotionsaroundtheflightbeingcanceledbecausesheisflyingtoabusinessmeetingforanimportantoccasion.Instanceslikethis,regardlessofhowsmallorlargethecaseis,cancreatehigh-stressmomentsforthecustomer.Onlyapersoncancomprehendthedifference.High-stressmomentsaretheonesthatstickwithcustomersforever,soit’simportanttohaveaplaninplace.WhatseparatesthebestcompaniesisakeensensefordeterminingwhichcustomerservicefunctionsAIcanhandleonitsownandwhichcasesneedtobehandledbyahumanwithAIassistance.Forinquiriesthatarehighonemotion,there’snosubstituteforthepersonaltouchofahuman.Passengerswhoseluggageislostaregoingtoseekoutanemployeetohelpthemlocatetheirbag.AlthoughAIcanbeusedtolocatethatbag,it’stooemotionalofaninteractiontoremovethehumanelement.TheconversationaroundAInowistoofocusedonthequestionofhowAIcanreplaceagentinteraction,whichismissingthepoint.TheaimofAIshouldn’tbetoreplacehumaninteraction,buttoimprovehumaninteraction.Thequestionfromherewon’tbehowfarwecanpushAI,buthowwecanuseourimaginationtocontinuereinventingtheproblem-solvingprocess.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Alead-in. B.Asummary. C.Acomment. D.Abackground.13.WhatadvantagedoesarealpersonhaveoverAItools?A.Hecanbalanceemotionandurgency.B.Hecanunderstandcustomers’feelingswell.C.Hecanhandleurgencymorequickly.D.Hecantellthedifferenceofvariousemotions.14.Whyshouldcompanieshaveaplanforhigh-stressmoments?A.High-stressmomentsareveryimportantforcustomers.B.High-stressmomentsrequiremoreAItools.C.High-stressmomentsareunforgettableforcustomers.D.High-stressmomentsareignoredbymostcompanies.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.TrytoinventmorenewAItools. B.ReplacehumanswithnewAItools.C.Payattentiontoproblem-solving. D.Avoidmakingtroubleforcustomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Duringwinter,whenitiscoldandfreezingoutside,allwewanttodoisstaywrappedupinourblanketsandremaininbed.____16____Duringtimeslikethese,onemightenvyanimalslikebears,whodozethroughthecoldestseasonandwakeupfreshinthespring.Buthowdotheygowithoutfoodforsuchalongtime?____17____Becauseofterribleweatherandshortagesoffood,certainanimalshibernate(冬眠)tosaveenergyandsurvive.Hibernationinvolvesasignificantslowdownofthemetabolism(新陈代谢)andadropinbodytemperature.Reducingtheirmetabolismallowstheseanimalstoconserveenergyduringthoselongcoldmonths.Tounderstandtheneedforhibernation,wefirstmustunderstandthedifferencebetweenendothermicandectothermicorganisms.Ectothermsarethoseanimalswhosebodytemperaturesdependonthesurroundingtemperature.____18____Usually,theyhaveabodytemperaturethatchangeswiththetemperatureoftheirenvironment.Theydependonthingslikesunlightorthesurfaceofheatedrockstowarmup.____19____Theyarealsoknownas“cold-blooded”animals,whichincludefish,amphibians,andreptiles.Onthecontraryendothermscanregulatetheirownbodytemperaturebygeneratinginternalheat.Theyarecapableofmaintainingtheirphysiologicalbodytemperatureinastablerange,regardlessofthechangesintheenvironment.Endothermsadjusttheirmetabolicheatproductionandinsulationtostaywarm,whereasduringhotweather,theysweattocooldown.Endothermsarecapableofmaintainingasteadytemperatureascomparedtotheirchangingsurroundings.Theyarecalled“warm-blooded”animals,andincludemammalsandbirds.____20____A.Conversely,theyseekshadetocooldown.B.Acupofnoodlesorhotchocolatealsohelps.C.Mostanimalsusuallytrytogainasmuchweightastheycanbeforetheyhibernate.D.Hibernationisanenergy-savingadaptationtoprotectagainstunpleasantconditions.E.Thus,manyanimalshibernatetosaveenergyandsurvivethesebadwinterconditions.F.Metabolismistheprocessthroughwhichourbodychangesthefoodweeatintoenergy.G.Thismeansthattheydependontheirexternalenvironmenttoregulatetheirbodytemperature.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe____21____totheendoftheroadinthe____22____towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto____23____forthisbusifhewasrunninglatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhaveto____24____forupto15minutesoutinwhatever____25____therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad____26____apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome____27____fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwetandnotstay____28____.Thenhisfather____29____toreachouttotheircommunitytoseeifanyonehadanythingthatwouldworkto____30____Ryder.HeplacedapostonFacebooklookingtoseeifoneofhisfriendsmighthaveanoldbus____31____.Afterthepost,hewasadvisedtoreachouttothe____32____classatWesterlyHigh.HesentDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,anemailaskingifhe’dbe____33____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____34____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardontheprojectwithhisstudentsfor____35____weeks,learningnewskillsthroughYouTubeastheybuiltthehut.Meanwhile,afterhearingabouthisproblem,HomeDepot____36____about$300worthofwoodfortheproject.Thehutmadeofwoodwas____37____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortably,andwasfinally____38____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____39____iteverydaybeforeschoolandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturnhome.He____40____thehutanddoesliketogohangoutinitfromtimetotime.21.A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed22.A.car B.wheelchair C.bus D.plane23.A.dance B.skip C.rush D.slip24.A.wait B.stand C.run D.search25A.circumstance B.situation C.weather D.condition26.A.searchfor B.putup C.takeover D.findout27.A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.delight28.A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm29.A.decided B.happened C.discovered D.argued30.A.export B.enjoy C.prevent D.protect31.A.umbrella B.home C.hut D.corner32.A.art B.construction C.music D.design33A.interested B.satisfied C.happy D.depressed34.A.predicted B.interrupted C.delayed D.responded35.A.pleasing B.short C.numerous D.dangerous36.A.donated B.appointed C.sold D.earned37.A.small B.big C.heavy D.light38.A.fixed B.dragged C.delivered D.thrown39.A.drives B.opens C.plays D.uses40.A.hates B.loves C.presses D.misses第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After____41____(orbit)Earthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImission____42____(depart)fromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanet,finishingthenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.ZhaiZhigang,____43____wasthemissioncommander,WangYapingandYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourney____44____groundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatchoftheirre-entryat10:03a.m.MedicalserviceworkersonthesitetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthattheastronautsare____45____goodcondition.Thereentrycapsule____46____(touch)downontheDongfengLandingSiteintheGobiDesertat9:57am.Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftseparatedfromtheTiangongstationat