任务型阅读-2021年天津中考二模英语考题

专题06任务型阅读

【滨海新区】

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitable(好客的)people

intheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywill

receiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserve

yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,theyneverlet

youfeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheir

guestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguests

mustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthatthe

Chinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.

TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehost

usuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.^^Althoughyoutellthemyouare

full,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.As

Confuciussaidlongtimeago,“Tomeetfriendsafar(远方).Howhappyweare!”

51.Whenyouvisit,youareusuallyofferedteaandsnacksbythe

host.

52.OnamealtableinChina,mustbethefirsttoeat.

53.Awesternguestwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimbecauseitwon't

happenatwesterntables.

54.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel.

55.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenofChinesecultureand

tradition.

【答案】51.(1).a(2).Chinese(3).family

52.(1).the(2).guests

53.(1).feels/is(2).surprised

54.(1).at(2).home

55.(1).an(2).important(3).part

【解析】

【分析】这篇短文讲述的了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常热情.短文中

详细给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。

【51题详解】

根据"WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewill

serveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies”可知，当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人会招待你茶和

点心,故填a；Chinese；family。

【52题详解】

根据"Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat”可知I,客人先吃饭，故填the；guestso

【53题详解】

根据"PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikes

topickfoodfortheirguests”可知，当主人夹菜给客人时，西方客人会感到惊讶，故填feels/is；

surprisedo

【54题详解】

根据"TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome"可知，中国家庭会尽力让你感

觉在家一样，故填at；home。

【55题详解】

I艮据“BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition〃可

知，热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，故填an；important；parto

【东丽区】

IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmy

classmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.

Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihad

apoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleave

meiftheyknewthetruth.

Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Simssaidthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogoto

Disneyland.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparents

didnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysuiprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,won'tgo

withyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsfbrmoney.

“Danny,I'mveryproudofyoufbrunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein.^^Mr.

Simsreplied.44Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyfbrit.”

Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasa

littleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonly

discussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.

Bystandingupandknowinghewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife,InolongerfeltIhadtolie

aboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.

71.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthat.

72.Thestudentsdecidedtogoforthefieldtrip.

73.Dannywasnotaskinghisparentsfbrmoneybecause.

74.Thethreeboyswerediscussingfbrthetrip.

75.WecanlearnfromDanny.

【答案】71.1hadapoorfamily/myfamilywaspoor

72.toDisneyland

73.hisdadhurthisbackandlosthisjob

74.howtoraisemoney

75.thecourageandhonesty

【解析】

【分析】作者的班里来了一个新的学生叫Danny,他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是他并没有

掩饰这个事实，而是敢于承认。这让也来自同样贫穷家庭而不敢承认的作者感到惭愧，他

从Danny的身上学会了诚实和勇气。

【77题详解】

根据Thadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclass

wouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth."可知，我瞒着大家自己家里很穷的事实，因为我怕班

上的孩子知道真相后会离开我。故填Ihadapoorfamily/myfamilywaspoor„

【72题详解】

根据"Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Simsannouncedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedto

gotoDisneyland."可知，作者他们决定去迪士尼进行实地考察旅行。故填toDisneyland»

【73题详解】

根据"Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.〃可知,Danny

说自己的爸爸伤了背，丢了工作，所以他不会去向父母要钱。故填hisdadhurthisbackand

losthisjobo

【74题详解】

根据"InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny...Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraise

moneyforthetrip.〃可知，三个男孩在讨论如何为这次旅行筹集资金。故填howtoraise

moneyo

[75题详解】

根据"AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.”可知，从Danny身上学到

了勇气和诚实。故填thecourageandhonestyo

【河北区】

FahdSalehisarestaurantowner.Heisveryinterestedinfoodandloveshisrestaurant.Itis

calledMarmarRestaurantanditisinDammam,SaudiArabia.Everyoneenjoyseatinghisfood,but

hewasnotveryhappy.

Afterallhiscustomerslefthisrestauranteachday,helookedinhiskitchen.Therewere

alwaysalotofdisheswithfoodon.Thecustomersdidn'teatalltheirfood.Whynot?Didn'tthey

likeit?Thewaiters（月艮务员）explainedthatthecustomerssaidtheylikedthefood.Theyleftthe

foodbecausetheyhadorderedtoomuch.Thecustomerswerefullandcouldn'teatanythingelse.

Mr.Salehdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Bythenextmorning,hehadwrittenanewsign.

Heputitonthewallintherestaurant.

Thefirstcustomersthenextdaywerethreemen.Beforethewaiterpointedtothesign,they

hadorderedfourstarters（开胃品），somefish,somemeatandrice,andtwovegetabledishes.After

theyreadthesign,theychangedtheirorder.Theyorderedthreestarters,followedbysomemeat,

riceandonedishofvegetables.Whydidtheydothat?Here'sthesign.

Dearcustomers,

ThankyouforeatinginMarmarRestaurant.

Wewanttowastelessfood.Soweareaskingyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyouorder.Pleasedo

notordertoomuchfood.Fromnowon,youhavetopayext『a（额外收费）forfoodyoudon'teat.

Afewmonthslater,therewaslesswasteinMarmarRestaurant.Mr.Salehisveryhappy.He

says,"Customersarethinkingbeforetheyorder.Thentheyeatwhattheyorder.^^

71.FahdSalehisveryinterestedinfoodandloves.

72.Afterallthecustomerslefteachday,FahdSalehfoundtherewerealways.

73.FahdSalehwroteanewsignandintherestaurant.

74.Ifthecustomersordertoomuchfood,.

75.Afewmonthslater,therewasinMannarRestaurant

【答案】71.hisrestaurant

72.alotofdisheswithfoodon

73.putitonthewall

74.theyhavetopayextraforfoodtheydon'teat

75.lesswaste

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了一位餐厅的经营者通过额外收取没吃完食物的费用的方式，来阻

止人们浪费食物。

【71题详解】

根据"Heisveryinterestedinfoodandloveshisrestaurant”可知,他很爱他的餐厅,故填his

restauranto

【72题详解】

根据"Afterallhiscustomerslefthisrestauranteachday,helookedinhiskitchen.Therewere

alwaysalotofdisheswithfoodon”可知，每天客人离开后，他都会发现还有很多盘子中有残

留的食物，故填alotofdisheswithfoodon。

【73题详解】

根据"Bythenextmorning,hehadwrittenanewsign.Heputitonthewallintherestaurant”可

知，他把这个标志放在了墙上，故填putitonthewall。

【74题详解】

根据"Fromnowon,youhavetopayextra（额外收费）forfoodyoudon'teat”可知,如果客人点

了太多的食物，他们不得不为不吃的食物支付额外费用，theyhavetopayextraforfood

theydon'teato

【75题详解】

根据"Afewmonthslater,therewaslesswasteinMarmarRestaurant”可知，几个月后，在这个

餐厅有较少的浪费现象，故填lesswaste。

【红桥区】

AnewcitywillbebuiltinNewMexico,UnitedSatesandseemsthesameasanyothercity,

exceptfbronebigdifference.Therewon'tbeanypeoplelivinginthecity.

Itwillworkasatestingground（试验田）forfuturistictechnology.Thenewcityisgoingto

cost1billiondollarstobuild.Whenpeoplearoundtheworldthinkofthenewtechnologyfbrcities

inthefuture,theywillbeabletotestitinthenewcity.Driverlesscars,drones（无人机）,robots

anddifferentpowersystemsareallideasforthenewcity.Infact,anybodywithanewideacanask

totestit.Therewillbenodangerifanythinggoeswrong,becausenopeoplewillbeinthenewcity.

ThenewcityistheideaoftechnologycompanyPegasusGlobalHoldings.

71.AnewcitywhichwillbebuiltinNewMexicoseemsanyothercity,exceptforone

bigdifference.

72.willliveinthenewcity,becauseitwillworkasatestinggroundforfuturistic

technology.

73.Thenewcityisgoingtocostdollarstobuild.

74.Driverlesscars,drones,robotsandareallideasforthenewcity.

75.Itwillbeifanythinggoeswronginthenewcity.

【答案】71.thesameas

72.Nobody73.1billion

74.differentpowersystems

75.safe

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述了即将建设一个新城市，特点是没人，用作技术测试基地，优点是

没有危险性，也不会影响人们生活。

【71题详解】

根据〃AnewcitywillbebuiltinNewMexico,UnitedSatesandseemsthesameasanyothercity,

exceptforonebigdifference"可知，这座新城市看起来和其他城市一样，故填thesameas。

【72题详解】

根据"Therewon'tbeanypeoplelivinginthecity”可知,没人会住在这座新城市里,nobody"没

有人"。故填Nobody。

【73题详解】

根据"Thenewcityisgoingtocost1billiondollarstobuild”可知,这座城市预计要花费10亿美

元，故填1billion。

【74题详解】

根据"Driverlesscars,drones（无人机）,robotsanddifferentpowersystemsareallideasforthe

newcity〃可知，无人驾驶汽车、无人机、机器人和不同的电力系统都是新城的构想，故填

differentpowersystemso

[75题详解】

根据"Therewillbenodangerifanythinggoeswrong,becausenopeoplewillbeinthenewcity”

可知L如果出了问题，也不会有危险，nodanger=safe,故填safe。

【南开区】

Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates.Here,oneofthebiggest

fencingeventsistheJuniorOlympics.Thisyear,ittookplaceinDenver,thecapitalofColorado.

Fencersusethreekindsofweapons:thefoil（花佥ij）,thesabre（佩佥ij）andtheepee（重剑）.Iuse

theepee.Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe.

Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron.Wefencedinateamevent.Bothofthemare

greatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends.Asthismaybetheirlastteameventbeforegoingto

college,allofuswantedtoplaywell.Wewarmedupandfeltreadytotakeontherestofthefencers.

Duringourmatch,wehadalotoffunandcheeredeachotheron.Wemadequick

adjustm6nts（调整）accordingtowhatourcoachaskedustodo.Atthesametime,weshared

methods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents.

Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappy

tofightandhelpeachother.

71.isapopularsportintheUnitedStates.

72.Thewritercanscoreonthewholebodywiththeepee.

73.AnacanandCameronarethewriter'steammatesandaswell.

74.Theteamonhowtofightagainsttheopponentsduringthematch.

75Thewriter'steamthematchfinallybuttheywerestillhappy.

【答案】71.Fencing

72.fromheadtotoe

73.goodfriends

74.sharedmethods

75.lost

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己喜欢的击剑运动以及与队友训练比赛的快乐。

【71题详解】

根据原文“Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates”可知，击剑运动在

美国很受欢迎。故填Fencing。

【72题详解】

根据原文“Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe”可知，使用重

剑击剑运动员可以从头到脚全身取分。故填fromheadtotoe。

【73题详解】

根据原文“Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron...Bothofthemaregreatfencers,as

wellasmygoodfriends”可知，Anacan和Cameron既是作者的队友，也是朋友。故填good

friendso

【74题详解】

根据原文“Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponentsv可矢口，

作者和两位队友还会分享如何对抗对手的方法。故填sharedmethodso

【75题详解】

根据原文uThoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend可矢口，作者所在的队

伍输掉了比赛。故填lost。

【西青区】

CommunicationToolsinMyFamily

Fortyyearsago,mygrandparentswroteletterstotheirfriendsandfamily.Grandpaworkedin

thecityandGrandmalivedinthecountry,sotheywrotetoeachother.Ittookoneweekto

deliver（寄）theletter.WhenGrandmaaskedaquestioninherletter,ittookhertwoweekstogetthe

answer!Iftherewasanythingurgent（紧急的）,theyneededtosendtelegrams.

Thetelephonebecamepopularintheearly1990s.Butmydad'sfamilydidnothavea

telephoneuntil1998.Althoughitwasmuchfasterthanwritingletters,itwasstillinconvenient（不

方便的）.OnceDadarrivedhomelatebecausehehelpedagrannyonhisway.Mygrandparents

weresoworriedabouthimbecausehecouldnotcallthemandtellthemwhathappened.Thisnever

happenedagainaftermyDadboughthisfirstmobilep