2011届外研版中考英语复习方案课件语法讲解二代词

2011ForeignLanguageResearchEditionMiddleSchoCATALOGUE目录TypesofPronounsTheUsageofPronounsNotesonPronounsPracticeandconsolidationofpronounsCHAPTER01TypesofPronounsI,you,he,she,it,we,theySubjectivepersonalpronounsme,you,him,her,it,us,themObjectivepersonalpronounsmy,mine,your,yours,his,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirsPossessivepersonalpronounsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesReflexivepersonalpronounsPersonalpronounsUsedtoshowpossessionorownershipFormedbyadding"-'s"or"'s"totheendofanounExample:thedog'sbone(bonebelongstothedog)PossessivepronounUsedtopointoutaspecificpersonorthingFormedbyusing"this"or"that"Example:thatcarisfast(referringtoaspecificcar)DemonstrativepronounFormedbyadding"-self"or"-selves"totheendofapersonalpronounExample:Isawmyselfinthemirror(Isawmyself)UsedwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameReflexivepronounsUsedtorefertopeopleorthingswithoutspecifyingwhoorwhattheyareFormedbyusingwordslike"someone","anyone","something","anything"Example:someoneisknockingatthedoor(someoneunspecifiedisknocking)IndefinitepronounsCHAPTER02TheUsageofPronouns

TheUsageofPersonalPronounsSubjectivePronounsI,you,he,she,it,we,they.Usedasthesubjectofaverb.ObjectivePronounsme,you,him,her,it,us,them.Usedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.PossessivePronounsmine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs.Usedtoshowpossessionorownership.MineYoursHisHersTheusageofpossessivepronouns01020304Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstome.Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstoyou.Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstoamaleperson.Usedtoshowthatsomethingbelongstoafemaleperson.ThisThatTheseThoseTheusageofdemonstrativepronounsUsedtopointoutaspecificpersonorthingthatisfurtherawayfromthespeakerornotimmediatelyvisible.Usedtopointoutagroupofspecificpersonsorthingsthatareclosetothespeaker.Usedtopointoutagroupofspecificpersonsorthingsthatarefurtherawayfromthespeakerornotimmediatelyvisible.Usedtopointoutaspecificpersonorthingthatisclosetothespeaker.Usedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameperson.MyselfUsedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesameperson.YourselfUsedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesamemaleperson.HimselfUsedastheobjectofaverbwhenthesubjectandobjectarethesamefemaleperson.HerselfTheusageofreflexivepronounsUsedasasubjectorobjectinplaceofaspecificpersonorthing.OneUsedinplaceofaspecificpersonorthingwhenitisnotclearwhoisbeingreferredto.YouTheusageofindefinitepronounsCHAPTER03NotesonPronounsGeneralrules:Whenreplacinganoun,choosetheappropriatepronountomaintaintheintendedmeaningandcontext.Possessivepronouns:Distinguishbetweenpersonalandimpersonalpossessivepronouns,suchas"my"vs."mine,""his"vs."hers,"etc.Relativepronouns:Userelativepronounslike"who,""which,""that,"etc.,tointroducerelativeclausesandspecifythesubjectorobjectoftheclause.单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。单击此处添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。4行*21字TheselectionanduseofpronounsMaintaingenderandnumberagreementEnsurethatthepronounagreeswiththenounitreplacesintermsofgender(masculine,feminine,orneutral)andnumber(singularorplural).AvoidgenderbiasUsegender-neutralpronounswhenpossibletoavoidfavoringonegenderoveranother.HandlecollectivenounsBecarefulwhenusingcollectivenounslike"team,""group,"etc.,astheymayrequirespecialhandlingofpronouns.ConsistencyofPronounsWatchoutforambiguouspronouns01Bealerttosituationswheretheintendedreferentofapronounisunclear,asitcanleadtoconfusionormisinterpretation.Usecontexttoclarify02Examinethesurroundingtexttodeterminethecorrectreferentofapronounandeliminateambiguity.Considerrephrasing03Ifapronounistooambiguous,considerrephrasingthesentenceorreplacingthepronounwithanountoensureclarity.ThereferenceofpronounsisunclearCHAPTER04Practiceandconsolidationofpronouns总结词通过选择题的形式，考察学生对代词的掌握情况，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。详细描述设计一系列的代词选择题，要求学生根据语境选择正确的代词形式。例如，“Heistallerthan_______.A.meB.IC.himD.himself”。答案应为C.him。Multiplechoiceexercises通过填空题的形式，让学生根据上下文语境填写正确的代词。总结词设计一些填空题，要求学生填写适当的代词以完成句子。例如，“Thebookisveryinteresting.