2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷含解析

2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷听力选择一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）WhatisTommaking？2．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？3．（1分）Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave？4．（1分）A.Takeaclass.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanthehouse.5．（1分）WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest？A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless.6．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.7．（1分）WhenwillJackgotobed？A.Atabout11：00.B.Atabout11：05.C.Atabout11：10.8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.Shewillwatchthefootballgame.C.Sheisboredwithfootballgames.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst？A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Apetrabbit.（2）WhatisthesuggestionofDavid'smother？A.PlayingwithPeter'sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.（3）Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.10．（4分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Studentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.（2）WhoisMarySmith？A.Thegirl'steacher.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sfriend.（3）WhatisMarySmithgoodat？A.Playinggames.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.（4）Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo？A.Toplayinthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.Formorethan9years，manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage'shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，whynotletushavethem？Whatyoudon'tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust，orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33，BirdStreet，SantaCityTel：23806677（1）July20，2023isthebirthdayofNewPage.A.tenthB.ninthC.thirdD.first（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean？A.Betterlives.B.Usedclothes.C.Poorfamilies.D.Schooluniforms.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.12．（8分）Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecity，butthismonthwe'relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity，Internet，phonesandthingslikethat.So，howamIwritingthis？Well，wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it'sgreatexercise!I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment，tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim'slookingforsomeblankets（毯子）inashopbecauseit'sreallycoldatnight!We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood.butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5：30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings，weplaycards，readorjustsitinthegarden...whentheweather'snice.Wegotobedearly，too，usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway，we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!（1）Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome？A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Agarden.D.ATV.（2）HowdothewriterandKimgototown？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.（3）Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle？A.Inaforest.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.D.Inasimplehouse.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle？A.Simpleandhealthy.B.Hardandcold.C.Easyandconvenient.D.Quietandboring.13．（8分）25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10，2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages，Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment，especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow﹣typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas"apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong".Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4，300mu，LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景点）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair，theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty，peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.（1）HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity？A.25.B.13.C.7.D.6.（2）WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable？A.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D.Itislargerthananyothermeadow﹣typewetland.（3）Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture？A.TaibaiLakeWetland.B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.D.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining？A.Itshistory.B.Itsculture.C.Itswetlands.D.Itspeople.14．（8分）Makinginvisibleink（隐形墨水）isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed：•Halfalemon•Water•Spoon•Bowl•Whitepaper•Cottonbud•LightbulbInstructions：1.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture（混合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse，heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening？Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice，honey，milk，onionjuiceandevenmore.（1）Whatisthecottonbudfor？A.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.（2）Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear？A.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.（3）Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon？A.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.（4）Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage？A.Materials→Steps→ReasonsB.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→StepsD.Steps→Materials→Reasons三、听力填词请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）15．（5分）GreenCommunityNeedsYouTohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis（1）.NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan（2）.ThingstodoToorganize（3）balloongames.Todosome（4）aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred（5）.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）—Isyourhomenourschool？—No，it'sfaraway.17．（1分）—What'sthem，Nancy？—Ihaveaheadache.18．（1分）Don'tspeakl.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.19．（1分）13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofQomolangmaonMay23，2023.20．（1分）Itisoften（多风的）inthisarea.21．（1分）Let'sprotecttheanimalsingreat（危险）.22．（1分）Printingisagreat（发明）ofancientChina.23．（1分）Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis（独自）athome.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。24．（4分）OliverKentisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudent，buthedoesn'tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand（1）（teach）himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia，Canada，theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir（2）（child）ineverycountryintheworld？No.Somecountries，likeBrazil，Greece，CubaandTurkey，say'no'tohomeschooling."Whatabout（3）（you）friends？Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion，"saysOliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe（4）（discuss）thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand."25．（6分）Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking（徒步）intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhimself.Oneday，（1）hewasreadytostart，anoldmanwalkeduptohim."Don'thikeinthispark."（2）oldmansaid."Thepaths（道路）arenotclear."Buttheyoungmansaid，"I（3）already（study）themapofthisparkmanytimes.IknowitspathssowellthatI（4）（not，get）lost."Thentheyoungmanwalkedintothepark.Aftertwohours，hewantedtogoback.However，hehadnoideawhere（5）（go）evenwiththehelpofhismap.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.（6）（lucky），ahikersawhimandhelpedhimwalkoutofthepark.完形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。26．（7分）But，culture，dishes，fans，liked，missed，online，share，videosMaxBurns，a19﹣year﹣oldBritishman，isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed（沉浸于）inChinese（1）—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton，UKin2017，Max（2）Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways（外卖食物）fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.（3）themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese（4）athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem（5）.Inhisvideos，MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof（6）allovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom，IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK，"hesays."I'mjusttryingto（7）ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople，andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成小题。27．（10分）"Notouching"isaruleofmanymuseums.However，thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum，amuseuminPhiladelphia，USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch，feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits（互动式展品）onart，history，science，culture，andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The"Food&Family"exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom，wheretheycanfindit，andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole﹣playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket，makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational，andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also，thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk，playandspendtimetogether.What'smore，theticketsaren'texpensive!That'swhyit'ssopopularwithfamilies.（1）WhenandwheredidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen？（nomorethan7words）（2）Whatdoesthemuseumencouragevisitorstodo？（nomorethan11words）（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？（nomorethan8words）（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作28．（15分）某英文网站正在开展以Thespecialgiftformother/father为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。注意：（1）须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（3）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。AspecialgiftformyfatherPeopleusuallygivegiftstosomeonetheyloveorcareabout.HereisaspecialgiftIgavetomyfather﹣anotebook.

2023年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力选择一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）WhatisTommaking？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whatkindofrobotdoesthewomanexpecttohave？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Takeaclass.B.Haveapicnic.C.Cleanthehouse.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）WhydidTomfailthedrivingtest？A.Hewasnervous.B.Hewassleepy.C.Hewascareless.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Thelibrary.B.Theplayground.C.Thehospital.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）WhenwillJackgotobed？A.Atabout11：00.B.Atabout11：05.C.Atabout11：10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shelikesfootballgames.B.Shewillwatchthefootballgame.C.Sheisboredwithfootballgames.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDavidwanttohaveatfirst？A.Apetdog.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Apetrabbit.（2）WhatisthesuggestionofDavid'smother？A.PlayingwithPeter'sdog.B.Choosinganotherpet.C.Goingtothepetshop.（3）Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelatlast？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（4分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Studentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.（2）WhoisMarySmith？A.Thegirl'steacher.B.Thegirl'sclassmate.C.Theman'sfriend.（3）WhatisMarySmithgoodat？A.Playinggames.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.（4）Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo？A.Toplayinthepark.B.Totakeawalkwithhim.C.Toshowherbasketballskill.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11．（6分）NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.Formorethan9years，manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage'shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，whynotletushavethem？Whatyoudon'tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust，orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33，BirdStreet，SantaCityTel：23806677（1）July20，2023istheAbirthdayofNewPage.A.tenthB.ninthC.thirdD.first（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean？BA.Betterlives.B.Usedclothes.C.Poorfamilies.D.Schooluniforms.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？DA.TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B.TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.C.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.D.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.【分析】短文主要介绍了NewPage即将迎来10周年，并且在过去的9年里，许多人因为NewPage的帮助而过上了更好的生活。他们计划在未来一年里向贫困家庭的孩子们送去爱心。计划的第一部分是收集旧衣物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.（NewPage将于2023年7月20日满10岁。）可知2023年7月20日是NewPage10岁生日。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes—coats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，whynotletushavethem？（这个计划的第一部分是收集旧衣服﹣﹣外套，裤子，毛衣，甚至校服。如果你家里有太多这样的东西，为什么不让我们拥有它们呢？）可知，them指代的是"旧衣服"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.（捐出你所拥有的，付出你的爱。）可知，文章的目的是"叫人们把旧衣服捐赠给穷孩子"。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecity，butthismonthwe'relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity，Internet，phonesandthingslikethat.So，howamIwritingthis？Well，wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it'sgreatexercise!I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment，tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim'slookingforsomeblankets（毯子）inashopbecauseit'sreallycoldatnight!We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood.butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5：30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings，weplaycards，readorjustsitinthegarden...whentheweather'snice.Wegotobedearly，too，usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway，we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!（1）Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome？CA.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Agarden.D.ATV.（2）HowdothewriterandKimgototown？DA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.（3）Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle？BA.Inaforest.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.D.Inasimplehouse.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle？AA.Simpleandhealthy.B.Hardandcold.C.Easyandconvenient.D.Quietandboring.【分析】短文讲述了作者和Kim尝试一种新的生活方式，他们在森林里生活，没有电力、互联网和电话等设施。他们每周走10公里到城镇使用互联网和购买必需品。他们住在一间简单的房子里，有一个美丽的菜园。他们每天早上5：30起床，大部分时间都在工作。晚上他们玩牌、阅读或在花园里坐着。他们很享受这种生活方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.（我们住在一个非常简单的房子里，房子里有一个漂亮的菜园。）可知作者的新家有一个花园，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere—it'sgreatexercise!（小镇离这里大约10公里远，我们总是在这里走路——这是很好的锻炼!）可知作者和Kim走路去城市，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment，tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.（我现在正在使用图书馆的电脑，查看我的电子邮件并给你写信。）可知作者正在图书馆写这封信，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.（我们住在一个非常简单的房子里，房子里有一个漂亮的菜园。）以及第三段Wehaveasimplebreakfastthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.（我们吃一顿简单的早餐，然后工作一整天。我们在花园里采摘蔬菜，在森林里收集木材。）可推知他们的新生活方式是简单又健康的，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10，2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages，Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment，especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow﹣typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas"apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong".Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4，300mu，LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景点）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair，theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty，peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.（1）HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity？CA.25.B.13.C.7.D.6.（2）WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable？DA.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D.Itislargerthananyothermeadow﹣typewetland.（3）Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture？BA.TaibaiLakeWetland.B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.D.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining？CA.Itshistory.B.Itsculture.C.Itswetlands.D.Itspeople.【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年11月10日，来自13个国家的25个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，其中包括济宁和其他6个中国城市。济宁市拥有32个湿地镇和56个湿地村，特别在保护环境，尤其是湖泊和湿地方面取得了巨大进展。济宁市的潍山湖国际湿地公园位于山东潍坊市潍山县南部，是世界上最大的草甸型湿地，也是山东省唯一的国家级湿地公园。泰拜湖湿地被誉为"山东西南明珠"，是人们休闲度假的绝佳去处。游客可以乘坐旅游巴士或船只在该地区欣赏大自然。莲花湖湿地公园面积超过4300亩，是一个4A级风景名胜区。由于其美丽的环境和新鲜的空气，该公园被誉为"城市的后花园"。除了自然美景，人们还可以在该地区体验传统文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10，2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.（2022年11月10日，来自13个国家的25个城市被命名为国际湿地城市。济宁和其他6个中国城市也在其中。）可知中国共有7个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow﹣typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.（微山湖国际韦兰公园位于济宁市微山县南部。它是世界上最大的草甸型湿地，也是山东省唯一的国家级湿地公园。）可知微山湖国际湿地公园如此珍贵，是因为它比任何其他草甸湿地都大，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Withanareaofmorethan4，300mu，LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景点）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair，theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity".Besidesitsnaturalbeauty，peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.（莲花湖湿地公园占地4300多亩，是国家4a级景区。由于环境优美，空气清新，公园被誉为"城市的后花园"。除了自然美景，人们还可以在这里体验传统文化。）可知如果你想既享受自然又享受文化，你应该去莲花湖湿地公园，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages，Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment，especiallyitslakesandwetlands.（济宁市拥有32个湿地镇和56个湿地村，在保护环境特别是湖泊和湿地方面取得了很大进展。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Makinginvisibleink（隐形墨水）isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed：•Halfalemon•Water•Spoon•Bowl•Whitepaper•Cottonbud•LightbulbInstructions：1.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture（混合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse，heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening？Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice，honey，milk，onionjuiceandevenmore.（1）Whatisthecottonbudfor？DA.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.（2）Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear？CA.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.（3）Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon？AA.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.（4）Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage？AA.Materials→Steps→ReasonsB.Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Reasons→StepsD.Steps→Materials→Reasons【分析】这篇短文介绍了如何制作隐形墨水，只需要柠檬、水、勺子、碗、白纸、棉签和灯泡等常见物品。制作方法包括将柠檬汁和水混合后用棉签在白纸上写下信息，等待干燥后再用灯泡加热即可。柠檬汁等物质在加热后会变成棕色，加水后则难以察觉，其他物质也有类似的效果。制作隐形墨水非常有趣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Putthecottonbudintothemixture（混合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.（把棉签放进混合物中，在白纸上写一个信息。）可知棉签是为了写一些东西，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse，heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.（当你准备好读你的秘密信息或给别人看时，把它靠近灯泡加热。）可知你加热纸张才能使秘密信息出现，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice，honey，milk，onionjuiceandevenmore.（其他同样起作用的东西包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋葱汁等等。）可知牛奶和柠檬的作用原理相同，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据文中Whatyou'llneed.（你需要什么。）以及文中Instructions：Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.（步骤说明：在碗里挤一些柠檬汁，加几滴水）以及小标题What'shappening？（发生了什么？）可推知文章中信息的正确顺序第一步是材料，第二部具体步骤，最后是原理，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三、听力填词请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）15．（5分）GreenCommunityNeedsYouTohelpwithactivitiesTimeofactivitiesThis（1）.NumberofstudentstheyneedMorethan（2）.ThingstodoToorganize（3）balloongames.Todosome（4）aftertheactivities.WhattogetAred（5）.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）—Isyourhomenearourschool？—No，it'sfaraway.【分析】﹣﹣你的家在我们学校附近吗？﹣﹣不，它很远。【解答】根据首字母及No，it'sfaraway.可知这里表达的意思是"在我们学校附近"，near在……附近，介词。故答案为：near。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。17．（1分）—What'sthematter，Nancy？—Ihaveaheadache.【分析】—怎么了，南希？—我头痛。【解答】根据答句，我头疼，回答是有关身体状况的句子。所以问句为，你怎么了？What'sthematter？或者What'swrong？空处单词以m开头，所以填matter。故答案为：matter。【点评】首字母写单词题，注意结合句意，推测要填的单词，要注意其正确形式。18．（1分）Don'tspeakloudly.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.【分析】不要大声说话。在公共场合控制声音是礼貌的。【解答】根据It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"不要大声说话"，loudly大声地，副词，修饰动词speak。故答案为：loudly。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。19．（1分）13ChinesescientificresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay23，2023.【分析】在2023年5月23日，13名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。【解答】根据首字母及thetopofQomolangma可知此处表达的意思是"到达珠穆朗玛峰顶部"，reach到达，根据时间状语onMay23，2023可知用一般过去时。故答案为：reached。【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。20．（1分）Itisoftenwindy（多风的）inthisarea.【分析】这个地区经常刮风。【解答】windy多风的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为：windy。【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。21．（1分）Let'sprotecttheanimalsingreatdanger（危险）.【分析】让我们保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。【解答】句子中in后面跟名词形式作宾语，danger，名词，危险。故填danger。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。22．（1分）Printingisagreatinvention（发明）ofancientChina.【分析】印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。【解答】根据句意一个伟大的发明，所以要用动词invent的名词形式invention，a后面要用单数名词。故答案为：invention。【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用法。invent是动词，意为发明，后接名词，指发明什么东西；inventor是名词，意为发明者；invention是名词，意为发明物。23．（1分）Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheisalone（独自）athome.【分析】简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。【解答】alone独自的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为：alone。【点评】此题考查单词拼写，根据汉语意思，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。24．（4分）OliverKentisathirteen﹣year﹣oldstudent，buthedoesn'tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand（1）teaches（teach）himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia，Canada，theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir（2）children（child）ineverycountryintheworld？No.Somecountries，likeBrazil，Greece，CubaandTurkey，say'no'tohomeschooling."Whatabout（3）your（you）friends？Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion，"saysOliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe（4）discuss（discuss）thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand."【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了13岁的OliverKent没有去学校，而是由他的父亲在家教育他，这被称为家庭教育。家庭教育在澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和许多其他国家很受欢迎。但并非世界上每个国家都允许家庭教育，像巴西、希腊、古巴和土耳其等国家都不允许。Oliver说，他有很多朋友，大部分都去学校，这对他们来说是正确的选择，但他的朋友Ella由她的妈妈在家教育，所以他们会讨论其他人不理解的家庭教育的事情。【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：他的父