北京教育院附属中学2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案_第1页
北京教育院附属中学2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案_第2页
北京教育院附属中学2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案_第3页
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北京教育院附属中学2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A.strongly B.terribly C.seriously D.warmly2、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t3、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A.lively B.live C.alive D.living4、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.at B.on C.in D.for5、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A.In B.On C.At D.For6、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might7、Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstoreB.howcanIgottothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstore8、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly9、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.A.master B.service C.method D.situation10、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.A.pollutesB.pollutingC.pollutionD.polluteⅡ.完形填空11、Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget1wayofschoolwork.andParentsmightworryabouttheir2atschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong.isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolrunningteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalathlete.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotramasmuchashewouldlike.“OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYu4hisdream.”saysMr.Liu.“andweknow5helovesrunning.That'sgreat.andmywifeandIhavewatchedhimineveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothing6running.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstoberealistic.Nowthatheisgettingolder.heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen7hedoesn’tbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend.LiuYureally8.“Well.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself.”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmethe9ofworkinghardandnotjusttodowhatIenjoy.Iunderstandthis.ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.10aprofessionalrunneristheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.Mr.andMrs.LiubelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.andsotheydon’tallowhimtopractice11onschoolnights.“Iknowthis12seemstrict,”saysMrs.Liu“butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Hehastounderstandvery13peoplecanbecomeprofessionalathletes.It'saverydifficultdreamtoachieve.sowethinkheneedstospendmoretime14hishomework.ButLiuYustilldoesn’tagree.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,buttheyarealwaystalkingaboutwhat15ifIdon'tsucceedinthefuture.ButIwillsucceed!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethisdecisionformyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.1.A.intheB.ontheC.bytheD.inthis2.A.studyB.successC.failureD.health3.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-oldD.fifteen-year-olds4.A.achieveB.cometrueC.realizesD.toachieve5.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong6.A.forB.againstC.inD.of7.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.unless8.A.agreesB.disagreesC.thinksoD.supports9.A.importanceB.importantC.necessaryD.useful10.A.TobeingB.BeingC.BecomeD.Todo11.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing12.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need13.A.manyB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.A.onB.inC.withD.for15.A.happensB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.happenedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyears B.notverylongC.fewyears D.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepain D.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanything B.feelpainC.wanttogototheparties D.beill4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothing B.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpain D.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetime B.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagain D.wouldbeverycalmB14、Lookatthebusroute(线路)mapandanswerthequestions.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?A.ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.B.ThereisnostopnearAnna'sBookstore.C.Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.D.YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.2.WilsonjustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'srestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,whichplacewillhepassby?A.Stop8.B.Bridge1.C.RiverStreet.D.BusStation.C15、Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgenerationtheiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生态学家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin(达尔文)thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(营养)suchasnitrogen(氮)andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“Mothertrees”withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Mothertrees”movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees2.“Mothertrees”areveryimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.bringmorewealthtohumansD.knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties”3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代).A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.treesaren’tascomplexaswethink.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.C.if“Mothertrees”arecutdown,theywon’tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.D.treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.D16、Manypeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry'snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000waystocookdishes.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsandthedrawingsareclear.Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundit,too.Andbusypeople,noticethis!Mrs.Frytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostofthewaysarenotcomplicated(复杂的).Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40waysforcookingeggs!Thebeginnerwillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimtotrymanyofthewaysassoonashereadsthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry'sQuickCookingisofexcellentvalue.1.Thewriterwritesthisshortpassageinorderto_________.A.makeyoulikecookingB.letyouknowthebookQuickCookingC.helpyoutocookeggsD.teachyoucooking2.HelenFry'sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause_________.A.noneofthedishesarecomplicatedB.thereareoverl000waystocookdishesinitC.itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchtimeD.ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly3.Busypeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothepointthat________.A.itiseasytofindyourwayaroundthebookB.howlongeachdishtakestocookC.therearephotographsanddrawingsinthisbookD.thebookhasastrongcover4."Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo."means_________.A.itiseasytofindthingsaroundthebookB.itiseasytofindthingsinthesupermarkettopreparethefoodinthebookC.itiseasytofindthewaysyouwanttocookdishesinthebookD.itiseasytofindthecoverofthebookE17、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1._______hasthemostpages.A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules B.WhiteFurFlyingC.StickDog D.Gingersnap2.WhiteFurFlying___________.A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B.isahistoricalfictionC.isabookaboutsavingdogs D.showsusthecamplife3.TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A.$14.9 B.$30.8 C.$12.9 D.$15.9F18、1.Thepageaboveisprobablyfrom.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.awebsiteD.atravelguide2.Accordingtothepage,ifSimonwantstojointhe2017marathon,hewillbeUNABLEtogettheinformationabout.A.whentostartthemarathonB.howtojointhemarathonC.wheretoliveinLishuiD.whattotakewithhimⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你叫李明,班主任陈老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任陈老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议。要点:1、学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动;2、同学间缺乏沟通和交流;3、在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等;4、……要求:1、短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥;2、词数80-100左右。开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数;3、文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。From:liming@163.comTo:c

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