浙江省绍兴市暨阳2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

浙江省绍兴市暨阳2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A．openupB．turndownC．dropbyD．dressup2、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon3、–Iusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravel__________I'mfree.-SodoI.IthinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrainA．before B．when C．after D．though4、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public5、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A．looksafter B．lookslikeC．takesafter D．looksup6、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero！A．though B．until C．unless D．if7、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.8、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked9、IwilldowhatIcan____________wheneveritisnecessary.A．helpyou B．helpingyou C．tohelpyou D．helpsyou10、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.A．to B．for C．withⅡ.完形填空11、SamBrianisaretireddoctorandhehasaclinic.Inordertomakemorepeopleknowhisclinic,he1anadvertisementthatsaid,“CometoDr.Brian’sclinic.Getyourtreatmentfor500yuan.2youcan’tgetwell,youwillget1000yuanback.”Oneday,Thomas3theclinicandsawtheadvertisement.Hegotagreat4tomakemoney.SohewentintoDr.Brian’sClinic.Thomassaid,“Dr.Brian,Ihavelostmysenseoftasteinmy5.Canyoupleasehelpme?”Dr.Briansaid,“Nurse,pleasebringthe6frombox22and3dropsinhismouth.Aftertakingthemedicine,Thomascriedout,“Oh,no!Thistaste7!”Dr.Briansaid,“Congratulations!You’vegotyoursenseoftasteback.Pleasepay500yuan.”Thomashadtopay500yuan.Heleft8.Hecameback9dayslater.Hesaid“Myeyesighthasbecomeweak.Ican10seeanyanything.!”Dr.Briansaid,“Well,Idon'thaveanymedicineforthat,sohere’syour1000yuanback.”HethengaveThomas10yuan.Thomassaid,“Butthisisonly10yuan!”Dr.Briansaid,“Congratulations!Youcanseeagain.Pleasepay500yuan!”1．A．putin B．putout C．putup D．putdown2．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Only3．A．passedby B．passedaway C．passedalong D．passedon4．A．tool B．progress C．help D．idea5．A．mouth B．ear C．eyes D．nose6．A．drink B．honey C．medicine D．blood7．A．tasty B．terrible C．ugly D．nice8．A．happily B．excitedly C．lonely D．angrily9．A．any B．much C．several D．little10．A．almost B．always C．never D．hardlyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits______piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine______theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but______ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton______forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit______.Thecircleputthepieceinto______.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad______itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho________everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething________.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare________withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.1．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing2．A．at B．of C．in D．along3．A．none B．all C．everyone D．each4．A．look B．looking C．tolook D．looked5．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly6．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves7．A．which B．whether C．that D．what8．A．own B．has C．owned D．have9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illnessB14、FirstAid，LearnItbyYourselfWhenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedothat?Firstaid(急救)isheretohelp.Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho’sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.NosebleedAskthepersontolean(倾斜)forwardandpinch(捏)his/hernoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodcanrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.ChokingStandbehindthechoking(因噎住而窒息)person,putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyourhandsandthrust(猛烈施压)yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows–firmlyslap(拍打)theirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.BrokenboneIftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forfurtherhelp.BurnQuicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothehospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.1．FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan______.A．taketocareforsomeoneinjured B．treatitinthehelpfulwayC．trytheusefulskill D．keepsafe2．Ifsomeoneischoking,you’dbetter________.A．keepthepersonstill B．cooltheareafor10minutesC．slaptheperson’sbackwithyourhand D．askthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose3．Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot______.A．movetheheadbackward B．useicetocooltheareaC．supportitwithyourhands D．putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistC15、Hello,I'mZhengYishifromShanghai.I'm15yearsold.IstudyatWalshJesuitHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio,US.ILikereading,travelingandlisteningtomusic.I'mgladtosharemyexperiencewithyou.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries?InChina,PEtestsarerequiredtograduatefrombothmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtopracticerunningaswellasdoingsit-upsandpull-ups.However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool,wearerequiredtotaketwotermsofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.TherearealsosomeothertypicalAmericansportsthatweoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).Ididn'tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefindouttherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺复苏),whichisalife-savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtoprovidefirstaidtosomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Self-defense(自卫)istaughtinPEclassaswell.Thisincludessometaekwondo(跆拳道)andkarate(空手道)skills,aswellasChinesekungfu.Itispractical.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?1．Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough·A．ateacher'sinstruction B．watchingothersplayC．playingthesportherself D．watchingonlinevideos2．WhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclassesatWelshJesuitHighSchool?A．Howtoplaysports. B．Life–savingskills.C．Self-defenseskills. D．Howtotreatburns.3．Thestoryiswrittento.A．introducethewriter'sfavoritesportsB．explainwhatUSPEclassesarelikeC．showwhyUSstudentsdon'tlikePEclassesD．suggestthatChinashouldchangeitsPEclassesD16、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(现象)–notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn’tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced(与……离婚)ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwaspublished(出版)in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling’slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.1．WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?A．In1965.B．In1971.C．In1990.D．In1995.2．WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?A．ShehadatraintriptoLondon.B．ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.C．Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.D．Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.3．J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe________.A．livesinScotlandnowB．nevergivesupherdreamC．earnsaround$40millionD．keepsworkingonthetrainE17、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents．Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse，knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways，alwaysrunninglate．Whenyou＇relateforthecarpool，though，youalsomakeeveryoneelselate．Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus，andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk，youneedacarpoo1．Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning．Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars．Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs，somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed．Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool，yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe．Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社会学的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate．It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(责任)．Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse，watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes．Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7：2．Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1．3．Whatisacarpool?A．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents＇cars．B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1．C．Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork．D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1．4．Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A．Twoorthree． B．Threeorfour．C．fourorfive． D．Fiveorsix．5．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar．B．Howtogetalongwithothers．C．Howtodealwithparents．D．Realteamwork．6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool，theyarealwayslateforschoo1．B．USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus．C．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1．D．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1．F18、Alittlegirl’sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5.“WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewaswatchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn’tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese,”saidIsabelle’sfather.“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.It’ssobeautifulandunlikeanythingI’veeverheardbefore,”saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing.sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatchmoviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstitute.“Itisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,”shesaid.TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects(方面)ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy(书法),totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.ShethentriedtaichiandkungfuthroughtheWMCI.Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS()toaskformoreaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld,”shesaid.“Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofus,”saidhermother.1．WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?A．BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefoodB．BecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.C．BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?A．标题B．科目C．字幕3．What