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浙江省杭州市拱墅区公益中学2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because2、-______Idothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mustn’t B.Can;mustn’tC.Must;needn’t D.May;needn’t3、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A.morenervous B.lessnervous C.moreserious D.lessserious4、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend5、Tom,Iamstillnotsure.Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB.thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.6、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How7、Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving8、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention9、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填 B.The;the C.A;a D.The;a10、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A.at B.for C.with D.OnⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouoftendrinkbottleddrinks?Ofcourse1issocooltogetacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotofoiland2theenvironment.Americansbuy3bottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels(桶)ofoil4up.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Manypeoplechoose5thebottlesawayafterhavingthebottleddrinks.Infact,insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintocarpetingforclothing.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottle6saveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours.7,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyoneisrecycled.Therestaresentasgarbage(垃圾).Or,evenworse,theyendup8trashonthelandorinriversandoceans.Sowhydon’tmorepeopledrinkwaterfromthekitchen?Somepeopledrinkbottledwater9theythinkitisbetterforthem,butthat’snottrue.Thechemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygetintothewaterwhichcandoharmtopeople.Sonexttimewhenyouhavedrinksorwater,please10touseaglassathomeorcarrywaterinasteelbottle.Andifyouwanttodosomethingmore,trytocollectplasticbottlesandsendthemforrecycling.1.A.this B.it C.that D.there2.A.havepolluted B.willpollute C.pollute D.polluted3.A.many B.much C.more D.most4.A.willuse B.willbeused C.used D.wasused5.A.collect B.tocollect C.throw D.tothrow6.A.can B.may C.must D.need7.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily8.A.with B.as C.like D.for9.A.because B.Unless C.if D.although10.A.totry B.try C.trying D.triedⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotverygoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometipsfororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.◆Don'torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.◆Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhenyouarethirsty,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.◆Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked(烘烤的)food.Itishealthier.◆Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.◆Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike"healthy’’or“light”onthemenu.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.(小题1)Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurant?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.(小题2)Whichmenuishealthieraccordingtothetipsfromthepassage?A.Alargehamburger;coke,Frenchfries.B.Asmallhamburger;coffee;friedchicken.C.Aglassofwater;bakedchicken;rice.D.Aglassofbeer;friedchicken;cakes.3.(小题3)Whycanwegoforthekidsmenu?A.Becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallylarger.B.Becauseyoucaneatmorefat;sugarandsoon.C.Becausethesizesofkidsfoodseemcheaper.D.Becauseyoucaneatless.4.(小题4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“light”inParagraph6mean?A.轻的B.明亮的C.清淡的D.灯光5.(小题5)WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle?A.Fastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Toomuchsugarisnothealthy.C.Backedfoodisbetterchoicethanfriedfood.D.Nomatterwhatyoudo,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantisbadforallofus.B14、Flowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusuallyblooms(开花)inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChina,eastorwest,southornorth.Butifyouwanttofindsomethingspecial,youmaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChina’sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry,tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkoftheflushonashywoman’sface.Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣),youhaveapairof“peachblossomeyes”.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.1.Whatisthepeachblossomconnectedto,accordingtooldChinesepoems?A.Happylittlekids.B.Handsomeyoungmen.C.Prettyyoungladies.D.Smartoldpeople.2.TheunderlinedwordflushinParagraph2maymean____________.A.胎记B.微笑C.红晕D.害怕3.Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairof“peachblossomeyes”,he/shemay________.A.haveagoodhealth.B.beluckyinlove.C.haveafunday.D.knowtheflowerwell.4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.B.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.C.Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.D.Poemsofpeachblossoms.C15、Iwenttoavolunteerorientation(志愿者活动情况介绍会)atSalinasValleyMemorialHospitalinCaliforniaseveraldaysago.BeforeIwentthere,Ithoughtitwasjustameetingforustolearnsomebasicinformationonhowtodovolunteerwork.Tomysurprise,thismeetinglastedforfourhours!Ittoldusindetailhowtobeagoodvolunteerathospital.Forexample,Graham,thedirector,toldustokeepeyecontactwhileofferinghelpandneverwaittobeaskedbutofferhelpfirst.Shealsotoldustobenddown(弯下腰)tolistenwhilepatientsaretalkingtoshowthatwe’rewillingtohear.Weshouldleadthemtoaskothersforhelpifwecan’tanswertheirquestionsandneversay:itisnotmybusiness.Forthewholemeeting,MissGrahamtaughtushowtosatisfypatientsthroughourwords,bodylanguageandmanners.Itimpressedmealot.Americanspaysomuchattentiontoservingpeoplewithaprofessionalattitude(专业的态度).Isuddenlyrealizedwhymanypeoplefeelforeignersarereallyniceandfriendly.Theyhavebeentrainedtodososincetheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskthemselves:Howdopeoplefeeltowardmyservice?HowcanIimprovetoletthemfeelbetter?Ireallylikethiskindofculture.1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthefollowingaboutthevolunteerorientationEXCEPT____.A.itwasheldinahospitalB.itlastedforfourhoursC.ittoldpeoplehowtobeagoodvolunteerathospitalD.ittalkedaboutthekindsofvolunteerworkthereare2.Asavolunteerathospital,youshould____.A.alwayswaittobeaskedB.benddowntolistenwhenbeingaskedC.showthemthatyouknoweverythingD.leavethemaloneifyoucan’thelp3.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A.whatthewholemeetingwasaboutB.whythemeetingwassuccessfulC.culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSD.whatthewriterlearnedfromthemeeting4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsuchcultureintheUS?A.Shefeelsthatitisgreat.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shefeelsthatitishardtounderstand.D.ShethinksonlytheUShasthiskindofculture.D16、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.1.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.2.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?A.Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.C.Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabiesD.Turtlebabiescan’ttakecareofthemselves.3.Eggshellscanbeusedto______.A.makeeggsmorebeautifulB.makeeggsmoretastyC.lettheyounganimalsdryD.protecttheyounganimals4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.anewspaperB.asciencebookC.asportsmagazineD.astorybookE17、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.MarikoOkada--JapanMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca--BrazilIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen--HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?A.TheyareallgoodatEnglish.B.Theyallspentayearabroad.C.Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.D.Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.2.WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.AlvinandCarla.3.Marikothoughtthat___________A.shemissedhercatsB.shewastooshytospeakC.shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD.herroommatewaseasy-going4.Carlahardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithherparentsbecause_________.A.shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellB.thephonecallwassoexpensiveC.LondonwastoobigtofindapayphoneD.herroommatewasalwaysusingthetelephone5.WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he___________.A.hadahardtimeB.wroteletterstohisparentsC.hadlotsofhomeworkD.visitedlotsofinterestingpeopleF18、Monadoesn’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp.Butitishardforhertoperformdailyactivitiesonherown.Sheisalmost13,yetsheisnolargerthana5-year-old.Monahastroublekeepingherbalanceandcan’twalkveryfar.Whensheusesawheelchair,shecan’tpushitherself.Fortunately,MonahasawonderfulservicedognamedSam.Aservicedogisadogthathasbeentrainedtoassistsomeonewhohasaphysicalproblem.SamletsMonaleanonhimwhenshewalks.Healsopullsherwheelchairandturnslightsonandoff.WhenMonadropssomething,Sampicksitup.Heevenpullshersocksoffatnight.SamalsohelpsMonawitheverydaytasksatschool.Hecarriesherbooksfromclasstoclassinaspecialbackpack.HeputsMona’scompletedassignmentsinherteachers’homeworktrays.Inthelunchroomhethrowsawayhertrash.BesidesmakingMonalessdependentonotherpeople,Samhelpsherleadafullerlife.Mona’sclassmatesflockaroundSamlikegeese.Thishashelpedhermakefriends.SamalsohelpsMonabemoreactive.Withhisaid,sheraisedover$500inwalk-a-thonforherlocalhumanesociety.BecauseofSam,Monadoesn’thavetoaskpeopleforhelp.Sambringsherclosertootherkids.Andheevenhelpshercontributetohercommunity.1.WhydoesMonauseawheelchair?A.Becauseshedoesn’taskpeopleforhelpB.sothatshecanplaywithherdog.C.Becausesheenjoyssittinginawheelchair.D.Becauseshecan’twalkwelllikeotherteenagers.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“assist”inParagraph2?A.walkB.helpC.dressD.push3.Accordingtothetext,SamhelpsMonabyI.helpinghertowalkII.performingeverydaytasksforherIII.bringingherclosertoherclassmatesA.IonlyB.IandIIonlyC.IIandIIIonlyD.I,II,andIII4.Whichofthefollowingdogsismostlikelyaservicedogaccordingtothetext?A.Frank'sdog,whoturnsonthelightswhenFrankenterstheroom.B.Raul'sdog,whofetchesthenewspaperforRaulwhileheisbusygettingdressed.C.Mei'sdog,wholicks(舔)Mei’sfacewhenshecries.D.Teddy'sdog,wholovestoplaycatch,goonwalks,andwatchmovieswiththefamily.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMonaLosesHerBalanceB.HowMona’sServiceDogHelpsHerC.SamHelpsMonaatSchoolD.RaisingMoneyfortheHumaneSocietyⅤ.书面表达19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。我校学生的近视问题调查情况60%的本校学生戴眼镜。原因1.不良的看书习惯,如在床上或阳光下看书……2.长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……3.学习时间长,作业多……建议1.认真做眼保健操2.多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3.……参考词汇:近视nearsighted注意:1.内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥;
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