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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
I.单项选择
1、Nobodyknowsyesterday.
A.howtheaccidenthappened
B.howdoestheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappens
D.howdidtheaccidenthappen
2、Youwon'tsucceedyouworkhard
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat
3^—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
—Yes.Pmatdrawingthanher.
A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best
4、—HowdoyouliketheSunIsland?Isitworthvisiting?
•一Sure.It'soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.
A.whichB.thatC.who
5、一Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.
A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiest
6、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had
7、一Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.
—!Lefshaveabreak.
A.GoodluckB.Welldone
C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes
8、一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.
A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters
C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas
9、meachanceandPllbringyouasurprise.
A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive
10、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows..
A.speciallyB.especially
C.probablyD.properly
II.完形填空
11、Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛),Shelivedinalake.Awomanlived
inasmallhouse]thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___
2still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough3tobuyfood.
Theswanwas4toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,'THgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thenthey
canliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.MThatevening,she5tothepoorwoman,shouseand
leftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying6Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethema
feather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch7thanbefore.
Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher8Theswanmayflyawayoneday.If
so,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.M
“Oh,no,Mom!Hcriedthedaughters,nThiswill9theswan.Shehelpsusalot!HButthemother
wouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,the
goldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.
Then,theGoldenSwansaid,nPoorMother,Icameto10you,butyouwantedtokillme.
Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!nWiththesewords,theswanflewaway.
1.A.aboveB.overC.near
2.A.andB.butC.so
3.A.moneyB.timeC.room
4.A.happyB.sadC.surprised
5.A.climbedB.ranC.flew
6.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything
7.A.betterB.busierC.harder
8.A.sonsB.daughtersC.sisters
9.A.hurtB.saveC.protect
1().A.troubleB.helpC.teach
m.语法填空
12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p・m・Somepeople
heardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It*ssaidthattheladywasa
nurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherand
shouted,n3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),or14.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytothe
man.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、NhaTrang(芽庄),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautiful
beacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrang
City,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonand
all-the-yeartouristactivities.
Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothin
thecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,
sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.
Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecity
haswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsof
touristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.
Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(烧烤过的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird'snestsoupis
consideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird'snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoff
thecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.
TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNha
Trang,don'tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.
1.WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?
A.Becauseofitscleansand.B.Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.
C.Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D.Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.
2.WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?
A.Vinpearl.B.AnaMandara.C.TranPhuStreet.D.DiamondBay.
3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyears
B.manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrang
C.visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrang
D.visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?
A.Porksoup.B.Seafood.C.Barbecuedpork.D.Bird'snestsoup.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.
B.NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.
C.Localpeoplecollectthebird'snestsindifferentplaces.
D.Touristscan'tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.
B
HeroesbreakupJunior1Edition
Ailelephant
StPERHEROES
The541EditionaMav9.201®一
10fofproblem0讪
oneaootbertheseds>v
lontest-»
Juuwwkt«to.Batman
andSupennanhad!
.fightmthe
1.Whatisthepassagefrom?
A.Apageofabook.B•Apageofanewspaper.
C.Apageofane-newspaper.D.Aposter.
2.Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?
A.Anadult.B.Aprimarystudent.
C.AJuniorschoolstudent.D.Ahighstudent.
3.Whendidthepassagecomeout?
A.May6.B.May9,2016.
C.May10,2016.D.May16,2016.
4.Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5.Whichoneisnottrue?
A.Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.
B・BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.
C.Thereare541editionshascomeout.
D.Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.
C
15、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,the
founderofparkour(跑酷).
Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmart
robots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.Youlllivemuch
longerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethanever
before-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.
Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(乐观的)abouttheyearsahead,
orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,
scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.
'Tmlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife/*saysJohnSearle,aprofessoratthe
UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,Hbecause1thinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,
chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.**
HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheris
thegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines'takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.
ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.HIamafraidthatthelong-termfuture
wearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings/*saysCerqui.HThemainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedto
informationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks
1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus・
A.howsciencewilldevelopinthefuture
B.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsociety
C.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture
D.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety
2.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat・
A.JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefuture
B.weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefuture
C.JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholds
D.furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger
3.Theunderlinedword''That"inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.Thepovertyprobleminthefuture
B.Machines'takingoverwhathumansdo
C.Thetechnologyofweapons
D.Thehealthproblemofhumans
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“
A.TheFuture—FullofHopeorConcern
B.GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFuture
C.TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumans
D.TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFuture
D
16、Areyouagourmand(美食主义者)?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthe
popularprogram?wABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)“太adocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeen
broadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?Hereare
severaltraditionalChinesefoods:
Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception(例夕卜).TheChinesebelieveeggsmean
producingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda“redeggandgingerparty/*wheretheypassout
eggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,an
evennumber(l,3?5,・・・)foragirl,andanoddnumber(2,4,6-・・)ifaboyhasbeenborn.
NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa
birthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocut
itoff.
Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolof
richness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.Fishalsohasa
specialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthat
eatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.
AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,
peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.
The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabits
andthequalityofeating.
1.AbiteofChinais・
A.abookB.adocumentary
C.aguidebookD.anewspaper
2.Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?
A.twoB.three
C.fourD.five
3.AgirlhasbeenborninMnLi'shome.HowmanyredeggsmayhepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinese
tradition?
A.twoeggsB.none
C.threeeggsD.sixeggs
4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.
B.ItisimpolitetoserverawholefishlastatapartyinChina.
C.Theprogramlastsforonehour.
D.TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.
5.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.
B・Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.
C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.
D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.
E
17^OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.
Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera."AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,“Leila
explained.WIwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.So
everymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorning
whentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycanSothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgot
myphoto!”
Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隐匿处)near
waterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,
manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(荫处)outofthewindandrain.
Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.
1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?
A,Becauseshewantedtosleep.
B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.
C.Becauseifseasytoseetheelephants.
D.Becauseit'sverycomfortable.
2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?
A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.
B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.
C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.
D.Bygoingtothenearestlake.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.
B.Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.
C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.
D.It'shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.
F
18、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgo
outsidetorelax?Here'sagoodexample.
TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand9-year-old
Ella.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesin
oneyear.
TimandKerrydidn'twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.
Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,
theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytook
partinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.
Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,
includinghiking,sailing,climbingandskiing.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotof
skillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.wOurfriends
spendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperience
somethingdifferent."AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.
1.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusofattentionintheUK?
A.BecauseMrandMrsMeektookpartintheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.
B・Becausethechildrenaregoodexamplesoffinishingtheirhomework.
C.BecausewatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermittedattheirhome.
D.Becausetheycompleted100different
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