《专业英语基础》课件

ProfessionalEnglishFundamentalsPPTcoursewareBasicknowledgeofprofessionalEnglishApplicationscenariosofprofessionalEnglishProfessionalEnglishSkillsEnhancementProfessionalEnglishculturalbackgroundProfessionalEnglishExamPreparationcontents目录BasicknowledgeofprofessionalEnglishCATALOGUE01Domainspecificterms:Asyouprogressinyourcareer,youwillaccountforarangeoftechnicaltermsthatarespecifictoyourprofessionItisimportanttofamiliarizeyourselfwiththesetermsandtheirprecisionmeanstoenhanceyourprofessionalcommunicationBasicterms:AprofessionalEnglishvocabularyisessentialforeffectivecommunicationintheworkplaceFamiliarizingyourselfwithcommonbusinesstermsandtheirmeansisafundamentalstepinbuildingyourprofessionallanguageskillsTerminology:UnderstandingthespecificvocabularyusedinyourindustryiscriticalforcommunicatingeffectivelywithcolleaguesandclientsLearningthelanguageofyourfieldwillhelpyouexpressyourselfclearlyandavoidmisunderstandingsProfessionalEnglishvocabularyProfessionalEnglishGrammarSentencestructure:UnderstandingSentencestructureiscriticalforclearcommunicationLearninghowtoconstructsenseseffectively,usingtheappropriatetense,voice,andmood,willenhancetheclarityofyourwritingandspeakingComplexattention:Asyoucommunicatemorecomplexideas,youwillneedtousecomplexattentionstructuresLearninghowtoincorporatesubcategoriesandcoordinateclauseseffectivelywillhelpyouexpressyourselfclearlyandaccuratelyGrammarrules:FamiliarizingyourselfwiththerulesofEnglishgrammarisessentialforwritingandspeakingprofessionallyUnderstandingtherulesofsubjectverbagreement,protocolusage,andmodifierplacementwillhelpyoutoavoidcommongraphicalerrorsandcommunicatemoreeffectivelyProfessionalEnglishreadingcomprehensionUnderstandingbusinessdocuments:Intheprofessionalworld,youwillneedtoreadandunderstandarangeofbusinessdocuments,suchasemails,reports,proposals,andcontractsDevelopingyourreadingcomprehensionskillswillhelpyouextractinformationaccuratelyfromthesedocumentsandresponseappropriatelyCriticalthinking:ReadingcomprehensionrequirementsmorethanjustunderstandingthetextatasurfacelevelItinvolvescriticalthinking,analyzingtheinformationpresented,anddrawingconclusionsbasedontheevidenceprovidedDevelopingthisskillwillhelpyoutomakeinformeddecisionsandsolveproblemsprofessionallySpeedreading:Intoday'sfastpacedworkenvironment,itisessentialtobeabletoreadquicklyandefficientlySpeedreadingtechniqueswillhelpyoutoprocessinformationfaster,allowingyoutobemoreproductiveinyourprofessionalcareersApplicationscenariosofprofessionalEnglishCATALOGUE020102AbstractwritingSummarizingthemainpointsandfindingsoftheresearchinaconsensusmanagerIntroductionsectionDescribingtheresearchbackground,objectives,andsignificanceMethodologysectionDescribingtheresearchmethods,datacollection,andanalysistechniquesResultssectionPresentingtheresearchfindingsinaclearandorganizedmanagerConclusionsectionSummarizingtheresearchfindingsandtheirimplications,aswellasidentifyingfutureresearchdirections030405AcademicpaperwritingBusinessEnglishcommunicationEmailcommunicationBusinessmeetingsNegotiationsCustomerserviceWritingemailswithpropergreetings,closures,andprofessionaltoneParticipatinginmeetings,givingpresentations,andunderstandingbusinessmeetingsUsingappropriatelanguageandstrategiesinbusinessnegotiationsCommunicatingeffectivelywithcustomerstoaddresstheirneedsandconcernsTranslationofscientificandtechnologicalliteratureUnderstandingthesourcetext:Ensuringathroughunderstandingoftheoriginaltext,includingitscontext,technicalterms,andcomplexsensesMaintainingaccuracy:Translatingthesourcetexttruthfully,withoutalteringitsmeaningorintroducingerrorsAdaptingtotargetlanguageterms:Usingappropriatelanguageandstyleinthetargettext,ensuringitreadsnaturallyandfollowingthetargetlanguage'sgrammar,syntax,andvocabularytermsCulturaladaptation:Takingintoaccountculturaldifferencesbetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages,ensuringthatthetranslationisculturallyappropriateandmeaningfultothetargetaudienceProfessionalEnglishSkillsEnhancementCATALOGUE03TheimportanceoflisteningtrainingInaprofessionalEnglishenvironment,effectivelisteningskillsarekeytoobtaininginformation,understandingcomplexinstructions,andcommunicatingwithcolleagues.ListeningtrainingmethodsBylisteningtorecordings,watchingvideos,participatinginonlinediscussions,etc.,improvetheunderstandingandreactionspeedofEnglishlisteningmaterials.ListeningtrainingmaterialsSelectreal-lifelisteningmaterials,suchasbusinessmeetingrecordings,interviewprograms,etc.,toenhancelisteningcomprehensionskillsinpracticalworksituations.Listeningtraining010203TheimportanceoforaltrainingIntheprofessionalfield,fluentEnglishoralexpressionabilityhelpstocommunicatebetterwithcolleagues,clients,andpartners.Oraltrainingmethodsimprovetheaccuracyandfluencyoforalexpressionthroughrole-playing,simulatedconversations,groupdiscussions,andothermethods.OraltrainingmaterialsSelectoralpracticematerialsrelatedtotheprofessionalfield,suchasbusinessnegotiationdialogues,technicalexchanges,etc.,toenhanceoralexpressionabilityinpracticalworksituations.Oraltraining要点三TheimportanceofwritingtrainingInprofessionalfields,goodEnglishwritingskillsarethefoundationforwritingreports,emails,andproposals.要点一要点二WritingtrainingmethodsimprovetheaccuracyandstandardizationofEnglishwritingthroughwritingpractice,revision,andfeedback.WritingtrainingmaterialsSelectwritingpracticematerialsrelatedtotheprofessionalfield,suchasbusinessemails,projectproposals,etc.,toenhancewritingskillsinpracticalworksituations.要点三WritingtrainingProfessionalEnglishculturalbackgroundCATALOGUE04BritishandAmericancultureshavesignificantdifferencesinlanguage,conditions,values,andsocialnormsUnderstandingthesedifferencesiscriticalforeffectivecommunicationinprofessionalsettingsThedosanddon'tsofbusinessetiquetteinbothcultures,includingmeetings,introductions,giftgiving,anddining,areessentialforavoidingmisunderstandingsandmaintainingprofessionalismTheworkstylesandprofessionalpracticesintheUKandtheUS,includingmanagementstyles,decisionmakingprocesses,andteamdynamics,arebeingexploredtoensuresmoothcollaborationDifferencesinCultureEtiquetteandProtocolWorkStylesBritishandAmericanculturalbackgroundNonVerbalCommunicationUnderstandingtheimportanceofnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguage,legalexpressions,andeyecontact,incommunicationisessentialforeffectivecrossculturalinteractionsVerbalCommunicationTheuseofappropriatelanguage,tone,andvocabularywhenspeakingtosomeonefromadifferentcultureiscriticalforclearandrelevantcommunicationListeningSkillsActivelistening,understanding,andobservingdifferentviewpointsarekeytoeffectivecrossculturalcommunicationCrossculturalcommunicationskillsHistoryoftheEnglishLanguageUnderstandingthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage,includingitsrootsandmajorinfluences,providingcontextforcontemporaryusageandhelpingaveragepotentialcommunicationpitfallsGeographyofEnglishSpeakingCountiesAbasicunderstandingofthegeographyofEnglishspeakingcountiesaidsincompilingregionalvariationsinlanguageandculture,whichcaninformmoreadvancedcommunicationstrategiesHistoryandGeographyofEnglishSpeakingCountiesProfessionalEnglishExamPreparationCATALOGUE05UnderstandtheexamstructureThissectionwillprovideadetailedintroductiontothecompositionoftheIELTSexam,includingfourparts:listening,reading,writing,andspeaking,aswellasthegradingstandardsforeachpart.IELTSexampreparationMasteringexamtakingskillsProvideexamtakingskillsfordifferentparts,suchaspredictinganswersinthelisteningsection,identifyingkeyinformationinthereadingsection,andlogicalstructureinthewritingsection.IELTSexampreparationVSSimulatedtestexercisesProvidemultiplesetsofIELTSsimulationtestquestionsforstudentstopractice,andprovidedetailedansweranalysisandscoringstandardstohelpstudentsunderstandtheirownpreparationsituation.IELTSexampreparationUnderstandexamrequirementsIntroducetherequirementsandscoringcriteriafortheTOEFLexam,includingspecificrequirementsforlistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.TOEFLexampreparationImprovelanguageproficiencyProvidemethodsandtechniquestoimprovelanguageproficiencyinlistening,speaking,reading,andwriting,suchaslisteningtraining,oralpractice,readingcompre