河南省洛阳市汝阳县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解专题

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2021年中考英语一模试卷

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料•，然后按文后要求做题。

A

BasketballTrainingLessons

Teachbasketballandcatchadviceonhealthyhabits!

Time:3:00AM-11:00AM,Jun.12-Aug.31(Wednesday)

Price:$350.00

Place:HEROKidsSportsatLaunch

Callusat200-5123-4589.

In-SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining

Wheretogettheusefultraining?

Time:3:00PM-6:30PM,Jun.I-Aug.31(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday)

Price:$250.00foronechild

Place:TheCitySportsSquare

Callusat200-4279-6387formoreinformation.

SaturdayFootballClass

Theideaoftheseclassesistoencouragemorechildrentotakepartinsportsandhopefullygive

themchancestoenjoybeingpartofafootballteam!Alsoyoucanmeetsomefamousfootball

playershere.

Time:9:30AM-10:30AM,Jun.9-Sep.9(Saturday)

Place:Serious4Sport.

Price:$140.00(10%saleoffnolessthantwotogether)

Emailfootball@com.netformoreinformation.

VolleyballFallIDClinic

Coacheswillprovidesuggestionstohelpimproveplayers1skillsandgameknowledge.

Time:Jun.l-Oct.19(Saturday)

Price:$100.00foronechild

Callusat200-7582-6111formoreinformation.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()21.Wherecanyougetadviceonhealthyhabits?WordBank

A.IntheSaturdayFootballClass.clinic诊所

B.IntheVolleyballFallIDClinic.

C.IntheBasketballTrainingLessons.

D.IntheIn-SeasonBaseballPerformanceTraining.

()22.HowmanytimescanyoulearnbaseballaweekintheIn-SeasonBaseball

PerformanceTraining?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Five

times.

()23.HowmuchdotheyhavetopayifReginaandBrianattendtheSaturdayFootballClass?

A.$140.00.B.$252.00.C.$280.00.D.$308.00.

()24.IfLucywantstolearnvolleyball,whichofthefollowingshouldshecallat?

A.200-7582-6111.B.200-5123-4589.

C.200-4279-6387.D.200-2546-9758.

()25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teens.D.Coaches.

B

Rosenmadehislivingbyplayingtheguitarinastreet,buthewasalwaysinagoodstateand

sawthingsfromadifferentside.Heoftensaid,“Whenthesunsets,itwillriseagain.Whenthe

sunrises,itwillalsoset.Thatisliffe.”

Rosenlovedcars,butitwasimpossibleforhimtobuyonehimself.Whenhewaswithhis

friends,healwayssaid,"IfonlyIhadacar!"Hiseyeswerefullofhope.Someonesaidtohimasif

itwasjoking,44Goandbuyalotteryticket.Ifyouwin,you'llhaveacar!”

Soheboughtatwo-dollarlotteryticket.Perhapswithallhisluck,Mr.Rosenwonthelottery.

Mr.Rosengothiswish.Heboughtacarwithhisprizemoney,droveitallday,wenttothepublic,

andwasoftenseenasmileonhisface.What'smore,hewashedhiscarascleanasanewone.

Oneday,however,Mr.Rosenleftthecaroutsidehisroomand,halfanhourlater,foundit

wasstolenwhenhewentout.Whenhisfriendsheardthenews,theyworriedthathecouldnot

standit.Theythoughtthathelovedhiscarsomuch,butthecarhehadboughtfortensof

thousandsofdollarshadgoneintheblinkofaneyes.Sotheygottogethertocomforthim,“Rosen,

thecarhaslost.Don'tbetoosad!”

“Hey,whyshouldIbesad?”Mr.Rosenlaughed.Thefriendslookedateachotherwithdoubt.

“Ifoneofyoulosttwodollarsbychance,wouldyoubesad?”Mr.Rosencontinued.

“Ofcoursenot!”Somepeoplesaidthat.

tcYes,Ijustlosttwodollars!,5Mr.Rosenlaughed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()26.WhatdidRosendotomakealiving?

A.Soldlottery.B.Washedcars.C.Playedtheguitar.D.

Drovecars.

)27.What'sthedreamofRosen?

A.Havingacar.B.Winningprizemoney.

C.Openingacarcompany.D.Beinghappyeveryday.

)28.WhywereRosen'sfriendsworriedabouthim?

A.BecauseRosenwasverysad.

B.BecauseRosenfoundthecarwouldneverreturn.

C.BecauseRosenhadnoabilitytobuyanothernewcar.

D.BecauseRosenlovedhiscarverymuchbutitwaslost.

)29.Thelastsentenceofthetextmeansthat.

A.Rosenwasalwaysinabadstateinhislife

B.Rosendidn*tcareabouthowtomakehisdreamcometrue

C.Rosendoesholdanactiveviewtowardshislife

D.Rosenfeltsadaboutlosingtwodollars

)30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Alotterystory.B.Atwo-dollarcar.

C.Aguitarplayer.D.Awonderfuldream.

C

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanothe匚Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.They

usuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateat

insects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthe

wintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthto

spendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit*swarmer.Theytravel50-65km

eachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.

Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmoncanswimover20,000kmintheirlife.Theyarebomin

riversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfishswimdownthe

rivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.

Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywerebom.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthen

theyusuallydie.Salmondothisbecausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.

Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,but

whenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.Thenextyeartheyfly

backtotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearth

totheotherandbackagain.

Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.ra)

WordBank

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。migration迁徙

()31.Inwhichareacanyouseemanybirdsinsummer?breed繁殖

A.Africa.B.AtlanticOcean.salmon鞋鱼

C.NorthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.Arctictern北极燕鸥

()32.Whatisthepurposeofmonarchbutterflies*migrationinNorthAmerica?

A.Theyhurrytofindinsects.B.Theywanttolookforwater.

C.Theyhavetoproduceyoung.D.Theyneedtofindbetterweather.

)33.Whydoadultsalmonswimbacktotheriver?

A.Becausetheyaregettingreadytodiethere.

B.Becausetheywanttogowheretheygrewup.

C.Becausetheywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfish.

D.Becausetheywanttolayeggsinasaferplace.

)34.WhatdoestheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphwanttoshow?

A.Thetimeofmigration.B.Thepurposeofmigration.

C.Thedistanceofmigration.D.Thedirectionofmigration.

)35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThesecretofanimalsB.Themigrationofanimals

C.TheeatinghabitsofanimalsD.Thelivingenvironmentofanimals

D

ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.Itwasinthesummerholidays

aboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.36.Weleftatfiveo*clockinthe

morningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.

WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhostelnutfarfromthecenter.37.

Thebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulview

overlookingtheThames.

38.First,wewenttoseeallthefamoussites:BigBen.PiccadillyCircusand

BuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandI

wenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelleryandclothesthere.39.Itwas

reallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfortunately,Ithinkthering

felloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.

40.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidthat

firsttime.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。0

A.Iboughtasilverringformysister.wordBank

B.WhilewewereinLondonwewalkedalot.youthhostel青年旅舍

C.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloor.view风景

site地点

jewellery珠宝

（工coach长途客车

D.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondon,althoughtheyouthhostelwas

notperfect.

E.Theplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensive,sowedecidedtotravel

bycoach.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

21-25CCBAC26-30CADCB

31-35CDDCB36-40ECBAD

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2020年中考英语一模试卷

二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Yoursisteroftenvolunteersforthepeople'sBank.Sheshowsyouaposteraboutthischarity.

People'sFoodBank

ChristmasFoodTree

Helptofeedtlhisyear'stree!

Pleasedonate:

OcerealObiscuitsOriceOmilkpowderOtinned

food

Before25December

Foodthatwillgobadintwomonthsisnotaccepted.

Thefollowingpeoplearehelpedbyyourkindy^Ifyaidoinatc

（tillsdiarily.manypeople、

donations:\willhaveahappyJ

\Chrisnnas?7

•Familiesinfinancialdifficulty

•Low-incomefamilies

•Poor,disabledpeople喜

•Homelesspeople

Withoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungrythis

Christmas.

AboutPeoplesFoodBank:

Weaimto...

•Provideemergencyfoodfbrpeopleinneed.

•Teachsocietytovaluefood.

•Encouragethecommunitytoraisefundsforthe

disadvantaged.

Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollection

points.Youcandonatemoneyonline.

Youcanlearnmoreaboutourfund-raisingactivitieson

ourwebsites.Youcanalsovolunteeratpeople'sFood

Bank.

21.Accordingtotheposter,foodthatisaccepted.

A.can'tbeusedafter25DecemberB.won'tgobaduntilApril

C.willgobadinonemonthD.helpstofeedtheChristmastree

22.Accordingtotheposter,peoplewhoarenothelpedbythedonations.

A.aretoobusytocookB.havenoplacetolivein

C.areblindandpoorD.havemoneyproblems

23.WhatCANNOTwedoforPeople'sFoodBank?

A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Savemoneyonline.

C.Learnaboutfund-raisingactivities.D.Bringfoodtothecollectionpoints.

24.People'sFoodBank.

A.storesfoodforChristmastreeB.sellsfoodtothepeopleinneed

CremindspeoplenottowastefoodD.purchasesfoodfbrthecommunity

25.Themainpurposeoftheposteristo.

A.lookforvolunteersB.setupafoodbank

C.celebrateChristmasD.introduceakindofcharitywork

【答案】2LA22.A23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于介绍人民粮食银行的海报。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中的“Befbre25DecemberFoodthatwillgobadintwomonthsisnot

accepted.”可知，食物保质期在12月25日之前，两个月内变质的食物是不被接受的，故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中的"Familiesinfinancialdifficulty*Low-incomefamilies*Poor,

disabledpeopleeHomelesspeople”可知，可以得到你捐助的人包括经济困难家庭•低收入家庭

•贫困残疾人•无家可归者，故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中的“Youcanbring.......alsovolunteeratpeopledFoodBank”可知，你

可以把你的捐款带到我们的食物收集点。你可以捐钱在线。你呢可以在我们的网站上了解我

们的筹款活动。你也可以在人民食品银行当志愿者，没有提到在网上存钱。故选B。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中的“People'sFoodBankChristmasFoodTreeHelptofeedthisyear's

tree!”可知，人民粮食银行帮助今年的圣诞树提供食物！，故选A。

【25题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，表格主要介绍的是人民粮食银行，是一种慈善事业，故选D。

B

Thecoldwindblewstronglyoutside.Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticle

she'dreadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethought

itwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.

Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn'tsurehowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidshadgrownfood

forpeoplewhoneededfood,butitwaswinter.Shecouldn'tstartagarden.Amayawasdeepin

thoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.

Astheydrovealongtheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk（人行

道）,wearingonlylightjackets.Howcouldtheymustbe!Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollect

wintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeoplewhoneededthem.

Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat.Buthowwouldtheyspreadthe

ideatogetplentyofwinterclothing?Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecould

shareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.

Ms.MonroeagreedwhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsin

Harvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.Monroeevensaidshecouldhelp

Amayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschooltojoininit.Theymet

withtheheadmasterduringlunchtime.Hewasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesure

copies（复印件）oftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents.

Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek.Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwo

parks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescouldgetthemthere.Threedayslater,Amayaandhermom

wentshoppingagain.ShesawthesamefamilythathadgivenhertheideaforHatsinHarvard.This

time,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hatsandgloves.Amayafelt

warminherheart,andwasverygladshecouldhelpothers.

26.Amayawantedtoaftershehadreadanarticleatschool.

A.growfoodB.collectwinterclothing

C.helpherowntownD.goshoppingwithhermom

27.WhomdidAmayashareherideawithfirst?

A.Herteacher.B.Hermother.

C.Herclassmates.D.Herheadmaster.

28.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto（指的是）.

A.theletter氏theproject

C.thewinterclothingD.Ms.Monroe'sidea

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittookthreedaystocollectenoughclothes.

B.Ms.MonroeonlyhelpedAmayawritealetter.

C.FamilieswhoneededclothesgotclothesfromAmaya.

D.TheheadmasterhelpedspreadtheprojectHatsinHarvard.

30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Amayaherselfcouldcompletetheprojectwell

B.HatsinHarvardwassupportedbymanypeopleinHarvard

C.thefamilythatgaveAmayatheideafbrHatsinHarvardknewAmaya

D.Amayahelpedthefamilieswhoneededwinterclothingbecausesheknewthem

［答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.B

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿马娅从读完的一本书上得到启示，她要帮助其他人。最后在

妈妈、老师、校长以及全体同学的帮助下，成立了HatsinHarvard这个慈善项目。

【26题详解】

细节理解题o根据Thearticlewasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtit

wouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown.Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区

里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，

故选Co

【27题详解】

细节理解题o根据Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hatsandglovesforpeople

whoneededthem.以及Shesharedherideawithhermom,whothoughtitwasgreat可矢口，她有了

一个主意，她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意，她的妈

妈认为这个主意非常好。所以她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选B。

【28题详解】

代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsinHarvard.

Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.MonroeevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalkto

theheadmasteraboutit可知，他们决定将这个工程叫做HatsinHarvard然后他们写信解释这

个工程。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见，这件事指的就是这

个工程，故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据Theycollectedenoughwinterclothinginonlyoneweek可知，他们用一个星

期收集足够冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除A；根据TheydecidedtocalltheprojectHatsin

Harvard.Thentheywrotealetterexplainingtheproject.Ms.Monroeevensaidshecouldhelp

Amayatalktotheheadmasteraboutit可知，门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信，而且还去找校长帮

忙，排除B；根据Thentheylefttheclothesaroundtwoparks,sofamilieswhoneededclothescould

getihem（here可知，需要衣服的人去公园取，而不是从阿马娅那里取，排除C；根据Hewas

excitedabouttheidea,andsaidhewouldmakesurecopies（复E|J件）oftheletterwenthomewithall

thestudents可知，他对这个想法很振奋，并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家，所以这个校

长帮忙传播这个工程，故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，阿马娅有了创造HatsinHarvard这个想法，并将想法告诉了她

的妈妈，她的老师门罗女士帮助她写信，并且向校长求助，校长对这个想法很振奋，并将这

封信复印发给学生，让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持，故

选Bo

【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划

题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题。根据Thearticle

wasaboutkidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelp

herowntown,Harvard可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所

以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选C。

C

Recently,amanintroducedhislatestinventiontotheworld-anupsidedownhair-washing

machine.Thestrangemachinelookslikeanunsidedowntableusedtocurebackpain,witha

transparenttankfittednearthebottomo

Inordertoshowhowitworked,themanlayonthetable,clippinghisnoseandplacingaplastic

tubeinhismouthtoallowhimtobreatheunderthewater.Afterheturnedonthemachine,thetable

slowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothetank.Andafterheopenedavalve,water

begantofillinthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstartedturningroundandroundrapidly,

creatingacunent,whichensuredthatallofhishairwasgivenagoodwash.Atlast,afterthewater

ranfromthetank,hotairfromthehair-dryingsystemgavethemanaperfectblowdry.

Theman,whoinventedthisinterestingmachine,isGengShuai,a31-year-oldDIYfanfrom

Baoding,HebeiProvince.Heisfamousforhisinventions,suchasameatknifesmartphonecase,a

BBQfootballtableandanearthquake-proofnoodlebowl.Mostofthemarenotusefulbutfunny.

Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishisuncommonness.Most

dayshedoesn'tgotosleepuntilaftermidnight.Hetriestocomeupwithanewinventionevery

weekandtomakevideosthreetimesaweek.Hemakesabout$150everytimehedoesalive

broadcast.Hecanmakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily—hiswife,theirchildrenandhis

brother.

Nowheiscalled"UselessEdison^^ontheInternetandhiswhimsicalinventionsarealwayson

theway.Ifyouareinterested,searchhimontheInternet!

WordBank

transparenttank透明的水箱

tube管子

valve阀门

current水流

whimsical异想天开的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

31.Whichpartcreatesacurretinthismachine?

A.ThesmallboardB.ThevalveC.TheplastictubeD.The

transparenttank

32.Whichistherightorderoftheworkingprocessofthemachine?

a.WaterfilledinthetankbHairbegantobewashed

cHairgotaperfectblowdrydThetablemovedbackwardsslowly

e.Theman'sheadwasfittedintothetank

A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-d-e-b-cC.d-e-a-b-cD.

e-d-a-b-c

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventor?

A.HeisfromHubei.

B.Heiscalled“Edison”byallthepeople

C.Heisfamousforhisusefulandfunnyinventions

D.Hemakesabout$450throughthelivebroadcasteveryweek

34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

AGeng'sdailylife.B.Geng*snewinventions.

C.ThewayhowGenginventedthingsD.ThereasonwhyGengbecamefamous

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtowashhairB.GengShuaiandhisinventions

C.HowtomakefunnyandusefulinventionsD.Howtomakemoneybydoingalive

broadcast

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述耿帅的最新的发明，一个洗头发的机器的工作步骤；并介绍

了发明者耿帅因为不寻常而出名的经历。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“waterbegantofillinthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstarted

turningroundandroundrapidly,creatingacurrent”可知底部的小板子创造出水流。故选A。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"thetableslowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothe

tank”桌子缓慢往后移动直到头在水槽中处于合适的位置；“waterbegantofillinthetank”水

装满水槽;"allofhishairwasgivenagoodwash”开始洗头；"hotairfromthehair-drying

systemgavethemanaperfectblowdry”暖风把头发吹干。顺序是d-e-a-b-co故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“makevideosthreetimesaweek.Hemakesabout$150everytimehe

doesalivebroadcast”他一周三次直播，每次赚150美元，可知一周共450美元。D选项表述

正确。故选Do

【34题详解】

段落大意题。根据第四段“Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishis

uncommonnes”可知主要讲述耿出名的原因是因为他的不寻常。故选D。

【35题详解】

标题概括题。文章主要讲述耿帅的最新的发明，一个洗头发的机器的工作步骤；并介绍了发

明者耿帅因为不寻常而出名的经历。标题可概括为GengShuaiandhisinvenlions。故选B。

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelp

reducetheriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytaste

delicious.36

It'seasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowing

ourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

37Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethat

vegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyin

asupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmilesn-thedistancethataproducthastravelled

beforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.38

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月R）and

pesticides侬药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

39Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhave

moreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋臼质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

40Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（PH

台）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcan

recycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排

水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

综合材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内

容完整。

A.Bestofallyoucangrowyourown!

B.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfbrtheplanet.

C.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

D.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

E.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.E40.D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了营养专家建议我们至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果，并讲述了它们对我们

健康的重要性，及我们可以自己去种植。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious."有很

多蔬菜和水果可供选择，味道很好。及下文“Ifseasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocal

supermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?”从当地的超市买菜很容易，

那我们为什么还要费心自己种呢？可知，此处是“最重要的是，你可以自己种植。”选项A

符合题意，故选A。

【37题详解】

根据下文"Youcanpickandeatitatonce.你可以立刻摘下来吃。可知此处说的是“你自己

种的食物总是新鲜的“选项CFoodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.符合题意。故选

Co

【38题详解】

根据上文“Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.”许多食品包装被空运到地

球的一半。空运对食品不好，可知下文是这样对你和地球都不好。选项BaThat,snotsogood

foryou,orfortheplanet.v符合题意，故选B。

【39题详解】

根据上文uIfyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.如果你自己种植，事情就不同了。及

下文“Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.”你也可以选择一些

传统的水果和蔬菜。可知，此处是Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你

可以控制你吃的食物中发生的事情。故选E。

【40题详解】

根据下文“Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（阳

台）即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植。说明自己有花园种植很方便，可

知这里是“如果你有一个大花园，你自己种很容易。”选项D“Ifyouhavealargegarden,

growingyourowniseasy.”符合题意，故选Do

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2019年中考英语一模试卷

三、阅读理解（共40分）

17.（10分）Aretoomanykidsobsessed（着迷的）withtexting?

TextingNonstop!

Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroom

orevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkiWithsome

ofmyfriends,it'shardtoget