Module12Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.知识点课件英语八年级上册

教材语境

Earthquakes

always

happen

suddenly，so

it

is

difficult

to

warn

people

about

them.

地震总是发生得很突然，因此很难向人们发出预警。（教材P98）&1&

warn/wɔːn/

v.

警告；告诫&2&

&3&

常见用法有：A

smoke

alarm

warns

you

of

the

danger.烟雾警报器警告你有危险。（选自广州中考）Our

teachers

and

parents

always

warn

us

not

to

swim

in

the

river.

我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。（选自鄂州中考）Doctors

often

warn

the

patients

against

smoking.

医生经常告诫病人戒烟。Long

ago,

soldiers

along

the

Great

Wall

of

China

used

smoke

as

a

warning.

很久以前，中国长城沿线的士兵用烟作警报。（选自杭州中考）&4&

warning是名词，意为"警示；警告"。典例

(海南中考)The

policeman

warned

the

man

_____

after

drinking.A

to

drive

drive

【解析】句意：警察告诫那名男子不要酒后驾车。warn

sb.（not）to

do

sth.意为"告诫某人（不要）做某事"，为固定结构。此处用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，故选A。教材语境

Inside

在室内（教材P98）&5&

inside/ˈɪnˌsaɪd/

n.内部；里面

adv.

在里面；向室内

prep.在……里面

adj.里面的；内部的&6&

可作名词、副词、介词及形容词，其反义词为outside。on

the

inside（of...）"在（……的）内部"。You

may

often

judge

yourself

by

what

is

on

the

outside,

not

on

the

inside.

你可能经常根据外表而不是内在来判断自己。（选自株洲中考）（作名词）If

you

are

inside

when

the

earthquake

starts,

get

under

a

table

or

a

bed.如果地震发生时你在室内，你就躲在桌子底下或床底下。（选自河池中考）（作副词）John

quickly

parked

his

car,

and

walked

inside

the

restaurant.约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。（选自咸宁中考）（作介词）My

coat

has

an

inside

pocket.

我的外套有一个里袋。（作形容词）教材语境

Stay

away

from

windows

and

heavy

furniture.

远离窗户和笨重的家具。（教材P98）&7&

stay

away

from

远离……&8&

&9&

与keep

away

from

同义。He

warned

Jo

to

stay

away

from

the

middle

ofthe

river.

他警告乔远离河中央。（选自扬州中考）Stay

away

from

loneliness

and

enjoy

a

happy

life.

远离孤独，享受快乐的生活。教材语境

Keep

clear

of

fires.

远离火（源）。（教材P98）&10&

keep

clear

of...

不和……接触&11&

在该短语中，clear作形容词，意为"不和……接触的；不挨……太近的"。You'd

better

warn

your

children

to

keep

clear

of

fires

when

they

are

at

home

alone.

当你们的孩子独自在家时，你们最好提醒他们远离火。&12&

（1）clear作形容词，还可意为"清晰的；明显的；清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的"。On

a

clear

day,

you

can

see

most

of

the

city

from

the

top

of

the

tower.

在晴天，你可以从塔顶看到这座城市的大部分地区。（选自天津中考）The

water

was

so

clear

that

we

could

see

the

bottom

of

the

lake.

湖水清澈见底。（2）clear还可作动词，意为"清除；清理；移走"。常用短语：clear

up清理；使整洁。Tom

helped

his

mother

clear

the

plates

from

the

table

after

dinner.

饭后，汤姆帮妈妈清理桌子上的盘子。教材语境

Keep

calm，especially

when

you

are

with

other

people.

保持镇静，尤其是当你身边还有其他人时。（教材P98）&13&

keep/kiːp/

v.

保持；留在&14&

&15&

在此作系动词，相当于stay，后常接形容词作表语，也可接副词或介词短语，即：keep+形容词/副词/介词短语，意为"处于/保持……（的状态）"。其过去式为kept。Exercising

is

an

excellent

way

to

keep

healthy.锻炼是保持健康的绝佳方法。（选自镇江中考）Keep

off

the

grass.勿践踏草地。&16&

keep的其他常见用法：He

kept

his

coat

on.

他一直穿着大衣。I'm

very

sorry

to

keep

you

waiting.

很抱歉，让你久等了。If

you

keep

on

practicing,

you

will

succeed.

如果你坚持练习，你就会成功。（选自齐齐哈尔中考）&19&

还可作动词，意为"使平静；使镇静"。calm（sb./sth.）

down（使）平静，镇静，安静。If

you

want

someone

to

calm

down,

you

can

say

to

him

or

her

"easy

tiger".

如果你想让某个人平静下来，你可以对他或她说"easy

tiger（放轻松）"。（选自达州中考）&17&

calm/kɑːm/

adj.镇静的；沉着的&18&

It's

very

important

to

keep

calm

when

the

fire

happens.

火灾发生时，保持镇静非常重要。教材语境

Be

brave

and

be

helpful.

要勇敢并帮助别人。（教材P98）&20&

brave/breɪv/

adj.

勇敢的；无畏的A

brave

man

knows

no

fear.

勇者无畏。We

must

face

them

bravely

and

solve

them.

我们必须勇敢地面对它们，解决它们。（选自河北中考）副词形式为bravely（勇敢地）&21&

helpful/ˈhelpfl/

adj.

有用的；提供帮助的&22&

由"help（n.帮助）+-ful（形容词后缀）"构成。Your

advice

is

very

helpful

to

him.

I

guess

he'll

take

it.你的建议对他非常有帮助，我猜他会接受的。&23&

类似的形容词还有：useful有用的

colourful

丰富多彩的harmful有害的

careful

小心的；认真的hopeful充满希望的

meaningful

有意义的教材语境

In

the

mountains，be

careful

of

falling

rocks.

在山区要当心正掉落的岩石。（教材P98）&24&

be

careful

of

当心……；注意……&25&

其中of可用about或with替换。be

careful可单独使用，表示"小心，当心"，相当于look

out/watch

out/take

care。She

is

careful

of

her

health.她很注意她的健康状况。It's

not

always

safe

to

pay

over

the

Internet,

so

you

should

be

careful.

网上付款并不总是安全的，因此你应当小心。&26&

be

careful（not）to

do

sth.意为"小心（不要