牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichsignwillyouprobablyseeinthemuseum？A.SOLDOUT B.NOPARKING C.NOPHOTOS D.LOOKOUT2.The17thInternationalArtFestivalwasheld_______October16toNovember16inShanghai.A.at B.on C.in D.from3.—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek？—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften4.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.________ismoreimportantthanlife.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything5.Ofallthedrinks，teais__________intheworld.Ithasover5，000yearsofhistoryinChina.A.older B.theoldest C.old D.veryold6.Thegovernmentencouragespeople__________moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.toplant B.planted C.planting D.plant7.Look!Thestorm_______.Shallwegooutandplaybasketballintheplayground？A.stops B.isstopping C.hasstopped D.stopped8.Don’tmovethedesk__________yourteacherallowsyou.A.if B.since C.because D.unless9.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening，butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I__________clothesformyparentsatthattime.A.wash B.waswashing C.amwashing D.washed10.Idon’tknow__________hewillcometomorrow.__________hecomes，I’lltellyou.A.if;whether B.whether;whetherC.if;That D.if;If11.Jackisn’tfeelingwellnowbecausehehadtoomuch_______.A.potato B.biscuit C.noodle D.bread12.—Idon’tthinkRosewillreplytoAlice’sletter.—Meeither.Butshe’s__________hopingforhisreply.A.still B.once C.also D.never13.―Itwasawonderfultrip.So，whichcitydidyoulikebetter，ParisorRome？―__________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It’shardtosay B.Ididn’tgetit C.Youmustbekidding D.Couldn’tbebetter14.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestamps B.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinvented D.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantshere15.—Nancy，whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm？—_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses，ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup？ B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.I’venoidea. D.I’mnotsureyet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Improve（即兴表演）isakindofactingthatisdonewithout16.IstartedimprovelastyearandIreallyenjoyit17itsspontaneous（自然的）nature.Lastschoolyear，wedidimproveperformancethedaybeforeMother’sDay.18theday，wewereexcitedtosee19wecoulddoonstage.Weeachhadcardswithdifferenttopicsgiventousbytheaudience.My20wasschool，soIsaidthatmymomislikeschoolbecausealthoughshestressesmeoutalot，sheis21IwillmisswhenIleave.Everyonelaughed.Performinginfrontof22andgettinginteractive（互动的）reactionswasfun.Audiencesgiveusreactionsthatcanaffectourperformance.Once，Iperformedasanangryman，butIlaughed23andthatperformancegotalotoflaughterfromtheaudience.Ouractingteachersaidourperformancewas24，whichmadeusallfeelgreat.Althoughhavealotofschoolworktodo，Istillplanontakingpartinimprove.Itisagreatwaytoforgetthestressfromschoolandbe25.BYMATTHEWLEE，16，Hardware-WestlakeSchool，LosAngeles，US16．A．preparation B．competition C．connection D．information17．A．because B．becauseof C．so D．though18．A．In B．Of C．On D．For19．A．that B．if C．how D．what20．A．job B．topic C．work D．word21．A．someone B．anyone C．who D．nobody22．A．another B．other C．others D．theother23．A．byhand B．bychance C．bythem D．bymistake24．A．successful B．bad C．success D．theworst25．A．positive B．active C．negative D．creative三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASaturday，March24DearKelly，Hi.Wehavearrivedinthewet，hotcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmadeuswanttotrythefoods.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwherewearestayingischeap，butveryclean.WeplantostayhereforafewdaystovisitsomeplacesandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Bestwishes.BennKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerShanghai200000ChinaTuesday，March27DearKelly，Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.TheplacesinBangkokBestwishes.BennyKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerShanghai200000ChinaFriday，March30DearKelly，OurtriptoChiangLaiwaslongandboring.WevisitedavillageinthemountainsinChiangLaitoday.Thepeoplethereliveaveryquietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.WecanonlysayafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness._______________________Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerShanghai200000China26．TheywenttoChiangMai_________.A.byair B.bybus C.bytrain D.byboat27．ThemostfamousmarketinBangkokis_________.A.ontheroad B.onthewater C.inthecountryside D.inthecitycentre28．Inthethirdpostcard，whichofthefollowingsentenceismissing？A.Helpingothersmakesyourselfhappyandpleased. B.Happinessmeansshowingkindnesstoothers.C.Wefeelgoodhereandhopetocomebackagainnextyear.D.Wefeelsorryhereanddon’twanttostayhereanymore.BInEngland，peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators（扶梯），allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground，Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreduced（减少）congestionby30percent—16，220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12，745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon（TfL）hopesthenewstandingrulewillmakethemostofwastedspaceonlongerescalators，wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid，"FewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatHolborn，somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers."29．Howlongdidthetestlast？A.Forthreeweeks. B.Forfourweeks. C.Fortwomonths. D.Foronemonth.30．LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedpeopleto.A.standonbothsides B.standontheleft C.stayathomeoften D.taketheundergroundless31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congestion"meaninChinese？A.事故 B.人数 C.拥堵 D.班次CEarlytobed，earlytogetupmakesmanhealthy，wealthyandclever.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying（谚语）.Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenough（足够的）sleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!32．Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly，we'll________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthy C.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood33．Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly（流畅地）.A.body B.blood C.children D.head34．Apersonneedsexercisebecause______.A.itmakeshimhealthy B.heorshehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heorsheisstrongenough D.heorshedoesexercise35．Keepingtakingexerciseeverydaycanmakeourbody________.A.sleepy B.tired C.strong D.badDTherearetoomanynetbarsaroundusandalmosteveryfamilyhasacomputer.TheInternetmakesourlivesinteresting.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuch.WecanlearnEnglish，talkwithfriends，orreadsomenewstoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Whenwesende-mailstoourfriends，theycangetthemrightaway.Itcanhelpuskeepintouchwithpeopleeasily.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsallthetime.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetoplayonline，sotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgoonlinewhenit’stimeforustostudy.Wecandoitduringtheholidays.AndIthinkweshouldgoonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime，ifwehavelotsoffreetime，wecandosomeactivities.Ihopewecanspendmoretimeonourlessonsoronsuchkindofthings.ThenwecanlearnalotandspendlesstimeontheInternet.36．Whatcanwedowhengoingonlineaccordingtothepassage？（1）learnEnglish（2）readnews（3）sende-mails（4）playcomputergames（5）talkwithfriendsA．（1）（2）（3）（5）． B．（1）（2）（3）（4）． C．（1）（3）（4）（5）． D．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto？A．Alearningactivity. B．Ane-mail. C．TheInternet. D．English.38．Whichisthereasonthatstudentsdoworseintheirlessons？A．SpendingtoomuchtimeplayingontheInternet.B．Spendingtoomuchtimeontheirholidays.C．Spendingtoomuchtimereadingnewspapers.D．Spendingtoomuchtimewiththeirparentsandteachers.39．WhichisNOTthewriter'sadvice？A．Studentscangoonlineduringthewinterholiday.B．It'sbetterforstudentstogoonlinewithparents.C．Studentsshoulddosomeactivitiesintheirfreetime.D．Studentsshouldn'tgoonlineintheirfreetime.40．What'sthispassagemainlyabout？A．Theactivitiesafterschool. B．Somegoodandbadthingsaboutgoingonline.C．Theadviceofplayingcomputergames. D．Theplansofsummerorwinterholidays.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandhaveexciting_________（经历）inthefuture.42．Nowourgovernmenthas_________（意识到）theproblemofsafetyinfactories.43．Boththewomanandherdaughterareexcitedtoseethe___________（国际的）star.44．Don’tworry.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeir_______________（肚子，胃）.45．IfyougotoAustraliainJuly，you’dbettertakesomewarmclothes.BecausetheseasonsinAustraliaarethe____________（相反）ofoursinChina.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Finally，Sammadea______（decide）togiveupsmoking.47．Peterrealizedthe______（dangerous）assoonasheenteredthecave.48．Sandy's______（twenty）birthdayfallsonJune2ndnextmonth.49．Let'scheckonhis______（calculate）.50．Itisimportantforchildrentolearntoexpressthemselves______（clear）.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。whenmindhappenedwithmyhandoutthesamethingA:Howwasthewelcomepartyforexchangestudentslastnight？B:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnything51.A:What？B:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato，and52Iheldoutmyhand，hebowed（鞠躬）.A:That’showpeopleinJapangreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.B:Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodthere53.Finally，Ireturnedthebow.A:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear，Idid54.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise，shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!B:Iwouldn’t55that.A:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithakiss.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedwaterforcooking.Wehavetoiletsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower，weusethebathroom.Farmers，whoproducethefoodweeat，usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwhenever（无论何时）wewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink？Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets？That’sabout1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan’twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet，itiseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria（细菌）andbecomeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhoea（腹泻）fromdirtywater.Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwaterandsometimesthewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan’tgotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay，somepeopleintheUKwalk，runorcycle10km，othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromaplanetotheground.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance（距离）carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfordoingthesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.WorldWaterDayIntroductionWorldWaterDayisonMarch22nd.Itmakespeopleknowtheproblemsofdirtywaterandrealizethe56ofcleanwater.WaterindailylifeWedrinkmuchwatertokeep57.We58meals，brushourteethandhaveashowerwithwater.Farmersusewaterto59plants.The60aboutwater61ofpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink.2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets.ProblemscausedbywaterWebecomeill62afterdrinkingdirtywater.Manychildrenlosetheirlivesbecauseofdiarrhoea.Childrenhavetowalktogetwater63ofgoingtoschool.64organizedtoraisemoneyPeoplewalk，run，cycle，climbmountainsorjumpfromaplane.Schoolchildrenwalk65withheavybottlesofwater.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Petscanmakelifemorecolourful.Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofh66apet.Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So，inmanywesternc67suchasAmerica，BritainandAustralia，primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavet68ownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotsoe69asyoumaythink!Fishandturtles（海龟）n70cleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamsters（仓鼠）andrabbitsneedfreshv71andawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouse？Whata72snakes？Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible（负责任的）．Sometimesthepetshaveb73.It'sverye74butitalsomeansmoreanimalstotakecareof!Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew“mumanddad”tolookafterthem.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendoftheterm，theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherh75fortheholiday.66.h________67.c_________68.t________69.e_________70.n_________71.v________72.a_________73.b_________74.e_________75.h_________六、书面表达（满分15分）体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的，体育考试的分值也是在不断地增加。但是很多同学忙于做作业和准备考试，很少有时间参加体育锻炼。请你以"Let'sgoforsports!"为题，写一篇演讲稿，说明体育锻炼的好处及你的观点，号召同学们加入体育锻炼。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let'sgoforsports!Hello，everyone!Whynotgoouttodoexercise？Ofcourse，youmaysay___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案与解析一、单项填空1.C[解析]考查常识。句意：下面哪一个标识你会在博物馆看到？A.售光；B.禁止停车；C.不许拍照；D.小心。根据常识，故选C。2.D[解析]句意：从10月16日到11月16日，第七届国际艺术节在上海举行。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；from从。根据October16toNovember16此处用from...to...，故选D。3.C[解析]考查疑问词。句意：——每个星期你看多久电视？——不到两个小时。Howmany多少次；Howmuch多少；Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次。根据下文，不到两小时，是指时间段。故答案为C。4.A[解析]句意：遵守交通规则，学会保护你自己，没有什么比生命重要。本题考查的是不定代词的辨析。A.Nothing否定词，什么都没有；B.Something某事；C.Everything一切事物；D.Anything任何事情，根据否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思可知，应该用否定词，故答案选A。5.B[解析]考查比较级。句意：在所有的饮料当中，茶在世界上是最古老的。它在中国有5，000多年的6.A[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：政府鼓励人们种植更多的树木来保护环境。根据句意，结合固定搭配：encouragesbtodosth，鼓励某人做某事。故答案为：A。7.C[解析]句意：看！暴风雨已经停了。我们可以出去在操场上打篮球吗？本题考查时态。stops是一般现在时；isstopping是现在进行时；hasstopped是现在完成时，stopped是一般过去时。根据Shallwegooutandplaybasketballintheplayground？可知，此处表示建议出去打篮球，因此暴风雨已经停了，用现在完成时。故选C。8.D[解析]考查连词的用法。句意：如果老师不允许，不要自行搬动桌子。A.if如果，表示肯定条件；B.since自从，既然，表示时间或原因；C.because因为，表示原因；D.unless如果不，表示否定条件。故选D。9.B[解析]考查时态。句意：——昨晚我8点时给你打电话了，但是没人接。——对不起，那时我正在给我父母洗衣服。atthattime在那时，结合句意可知这里要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。10.D[解析]考查连词的用法。句意：我不知道他明天是否回来，如果他来了我会告诉你的。if引导宾语从句可以用一般将来时，if引导条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时来代替。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意，故选D。11.D[解析]句意：杰克现在感觉不好，因为他吃了很多面包。本题考查名词。potato土豆，是可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词；noodle面条，是可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词。有toomuch修饰，用不可数名词，故选D。12.A[解析]考查副词。句意：——我认为罗丝不会回复爱丽丝的信。——我也认为不会，但她仍然希望得到他的回复。A.still副词，仍然；B.once副词，一次；C.also副词，也；D.never副词，从不。根据语境可知是＂仍然＂之意。故选A。13.A[解析]考查交际用语。句意：——这是一次非常精彩的旅行，那么你更喜欢哪个城市呢，巴黎还是罗马？——很难说，它们都既有好的也有不好的东西。A.It’shardtosay很难说；B.Ididn’tgetit我不明白；C.Youmustbekidding你一定在开玩笑；D.Couldn’tbebetter再好不过了.根据下文语境＂Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem＂可知答案选A。14.D[解析]考查宾语从句。句意：请你告诉我这儿是否有一些好的饭店？宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知这里问的不是时间，排除B，故选D。15.D[解析]句意：——南希，你这学期要选什么课？——我还不确定。我想要选两门英语课程，或者可能是西班牙语。本题考查情景交际。A.What'sup？怎么啦？B.It'snoneofyourbusiness.这不关你的事。C.I'venoidea.我不知道。D.I'mnotsureyet.我还不确定。根据maybe此处表示没有把握，不确定，用I'mnotsureyet.故选D。二、完形填空[文章大意]本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己在母亲节前一天的一次成功的即兴表演，描述了表演带给自己的良好感觉，说明即兴表演是忘记学校压力和保持创造力的方法。16．A[解析]句意：即兴表演是一种没有准备的表演。考查名词辨析。A.准备；B.比赛；C.连接；D.信息。without没有，根据句意语境，可知即兴表演应该是没有准备的表演，故选A。17．B[解析]句意：我真的很喜欢，因为它是自发的。考查连词（短语）辨析。A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.因为，表原因，后接短语；C.所以，表结果；D.尽管，表让步。itsspontaneousnature（它的自发性）是名词性短语，解释了喜欢的原因；根据句意语境，可知选B。18．C[解析]句意：那天，我们很兴奋地想看看我们能在舞台上做什么。考查介词辨析。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；for表时间一般接一段时间。本句theday是指thedaybeforeMother’sDay母亲节的前一天，是一个具体的时间，需用介词on。根据句意语境，可知选C。19．D[解析]句意：那天，我们很兴奋地想看看我们能在舞台上做什么。考查连接代词辨析。that无实义；if是否，表疑问；how如何，表方式；what什么，表事情。本句是宾语从句，设空处做从句动词do的宾语，需用疑问代词，根据句意结构和语境，可知whatwecoulddo符合句意，故选D。20．B[解析]句意：我的话题是学校，所以我说我的妈妈就像学校。考查名词辨析。A.工作；B.主题；C.工作；D.文字。“即兴表演”会有一个主题，根据句意语境，可知选B。21．A[解析]句意：因为虽然她给我很大的压力，但她是我离开后会想念的人。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，表不确定；anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；who谁，引导词；nobody没有人，表否定。Iwillmiss是定语从句，做设空处的后置定语，所以设空处是先行词，后面省略了引导词that；根据句意结构和语境，可知someone符合句意，故选A。22．C[解析]句意：在别人面前表演和获得互动反应是很有趣的。考查不定代词辨析。another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；other用作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”；theother作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。空格后面没有名词，根据句意语境，可知others泛指别人，符合句意，故选C。23．D[解析]句意：有一次，我表演一个生气的人，但我错误地笑了。考查介词短语辨析。byhand用手工；bychance偶然/碰巧；bythem被他们；bymistake错误地。根据下文观众的反应andthatperformancegotalotoflaughterfromtheaudience可知“我”不小心笑了，结果弄拙成巧；前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。24．A[解析]句意：我们的表演老师说我们的表演很成功，这让我们感觉很好。考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.不好的；C.成功，名词；D.最坏的。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文whichmadeusallfeelgreat.可知表演是成功的，故选A。25．D[解析]句意：这是忘记来自学校压力，变得有创造力的一个很好的方式。考查形容词辨析。positive积极乐观的/自信的；active活跃的；negative消极的/缺乏热情的；creative创造的，有创造力的。根据作者的经历，结合题目Waytostaycreative保持创造力的方法，可知选D。三、阅读理解A[文章大意]本文主要是三张明信片，主要记录作者在泰国游玩的事情。27．C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一列第七、八行Wewilltakeatrainthereandstayfortwodays.“我们将在那里坐火车并停留两天。”可知我们坐火车，故答案选C。28．B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一列第四、五行Wevisitedthemostfamousmarketwhichisonthewaterandsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.“我们参观了水上最著名的市场，看到了许多水果和蔬菜。”可知著名的市场在水上，故答案选B。29．C[解析]词义猜测题。根据所缺空后面句子Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.“明天我们将乘飞机回去。”可知，应该是要离开这，表示想再来的愿望，故答案选C。B[文章大意]在英国，人们习惯站在扶梯的右侧，然后让其他人在左侧通行。但是在霍尔本站特殊，要求两侧站着。因为实验显示两侧站立能够降低拥堵30%。伦敦交通建议采取两侧站立来提高扶梯的使用率，从而减少拥挤。29．A[解析]细节理解题。根据Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowed...可知这是个为期三周的实验。故选A。30．A[解析]推理判断题。最后一段中WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.this指代的是“扶梯双侧站立”，因为根据文章内容可知双侧站立可以减少拥挤。故选A。31．C[解析]词义猜测题。破折号后面16，220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12，745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.是对前一句话的解释说明。根据实验内容可单侧站立单侧行走时能通过12，745个人，而两侧站立一小时能通过16，220人，可推测这种做法有效地减少了拥堵。故选C。C[文章大意]本文主要讲了睡眠和运动对健康的影响。32．B[解析]细节理解题，根据文章第一段中的Earlytobed，earlytogetupmakesmanhealthy，wealthyandclever可知，“早睡觉早起，会让一个人健康、有钱、聪明”，故答案选B。33．B[解析]细节理解题，根据第五段中的Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.可知，锻炼可以让血液流动更快更流畅，故答案选B。34．A[解析]细节理解题，根据第四段第二行Exercisekeepsthebodystrong“锻炼能让你更强壮”，故答案选A。35．C[解析]细节理解题，根据文章第四段第二行Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.可知，锻炼可以让我们更强壮，故答案选C。D[文章大意]这篇短文讲述的是网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，使我们的生活更有趣，但是它同时也带来了一些问题，如很多学生沉浸在网络游戏和网络聊天中，忽视了学习。对于这个问题，作者给了我们一些建议。36．D[解析]细节理解题。根据WecanlearnEnglish，talkwithfriends，orreadsomenewstoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Whenwesende-mailstoourfriends，theycangetthemrightaway.我们可以学英语，和朋友聊天，或者看一些新闻来了解更多的信息。当我们给朋友发电子邮件时，他们可以马上收到。可知，故选D。37．C[解析]理解推断题。根据TheInternetmakesourlivesinterestin