2024届长沙市重点达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024届长沙市重点达标名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.A．donotmake B．notmake C．notmaking D．nottomake2、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrash B．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelight D．foldtheclothes3、---Wherearethetwins?---One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen4、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat5、---Whydon’tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?---Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.A．hashad B．hasbought C．hasgot D．hastaken6、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a,aC．/,theD．the,/7、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A．whatpresentIgavehimB．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIwillgivehimasurprise8、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．but9、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising10、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．beboughtⅡ.完形填空11、TheEnglishauthor，RichardSavage，wasoncelivinginLondoningreatpoverty．Inorderto1alittlemoney，hehadwrittenthestoryofhislife，butnot2copiesofthebookhadbeensoldintheshops，andSavagewaslivingfromhandtomouth．Asaresultofhislackoffoodhebecamevery3，butafteratime，owingtotheskillofthedoctorwhohadlooked4him，hegotwellagain．Afteraweekortwothedoctorsent5billtoSavageforhisvisits，butpoorSavagehadn'tanymoneyand6payit．Thedoctorwaitedfor7monthandsentthebillagain．Butstillnomoneycame．Afterseveralweekshesentittohimagainaskingforhismoney．IntheendhecametoSavage'shouseandaskedhimforpayment，sayingtoSavage，“YouknowyouoweyourlifetomeandIexpectedsomegratitudefromyou．”“Iagree，”saidSavage，“thatIowemylifetoyou，andtoprovetoyou8IamnotungratefulforyourworkIwillgivemylifetoyou．”9thesewordshehandedtohimtwovolumesentitled，The10ofRichardSavage．1．A．getB．makeC．earnD．find2．A．manyB．muchC．allD．some3．A．sadB．disappointedC．crazyD．ill4．A．atB．afterC．overD．around5．A．aB．anC．theD．/6．A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t7．A．someB．anyC．otherD．another8．A．whichB．whenC．thatD．who9．A．InB．ToC．ByD．With10．A．storyB．lifeC．successD．thingsⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(国务院副总理),said,“They(thetourists)speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages(毁坏)theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence.”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportanttorespect(尊重)yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.1．（小题1）ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin______.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．KoreanD．Japanese2．（小题2）HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?A．Proud.B．Interested.C．Bored.D．Shameful.3．（小题3）Thepassageiswrittento______.A．ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewordsB．advisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehaviorC．askChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroadD．askpeopletotraveltoKoreaasmuchaspossible4．（小题4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SignsShameOverseasChineseTouristsB．ForeignCultureMakesBadInfluenceC．ForeignCountriesAttractChineseTouristsD．ChineseTouristsLikeForeignCultureB14、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A．MeatB．MushroomsC．FreshfruitD．Nothing2．Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A．becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB．becausethedogwashungryC．becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD．becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3．Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A．twohoursafterbreakfastB．afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C．justbeforelunchD．abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thedogdiedfromanaccident.B．thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC．thegardenerkilledthedogD．oneofficerkilledthedog5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB．Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C．Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD．Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.C15、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes，andintheendeverythinggetseasier."saidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.Then，eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail，QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents'QRcodes，theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative，withmanypictures，musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting，astudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare，"Guosaid."Itisworth（值得）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However，someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact，it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Accordingtothepassage，studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.______________A．blog（博客） B．QQ C．email D．WeChat2．Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis______________A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary3．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）？（）A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C．Educationitselfisakindofcreation. D．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.4．Someparentsareworried，becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill______________A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkC．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.B．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.C．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D．Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.D16、Teenagerscan’taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife?Infact,youdon’thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:Toyourmomanddad:Youcancleantheroom,singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulike.Toyourteacher:Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingsyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.Tothekidswhoneedafriend:Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwithhimorher.It’sasmallthing,butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.1．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersdon’thaveto__________theirparentsasagift.A．singasongtoB．drawapictureforC．buyanexpensivegiftfor2．Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteinit?A．Waystoimproveyourgrades.B．Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon’tlike.C．Somethingyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclass.3．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.B．Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.C．Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.4．Youmightseethispassageina______.A．NoticeB．sciencebookC．schoolnewspaper5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingFriendsbyGivingGiftsB．MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourselfC．HowtoSaveMoneyduringHolidaysE17、IamthecaptainofashipfromtheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce(新加坡海岸警备队).IhavebeenwiththeMarineForceforeightyears,thoughIwastwenty-sevennow.Ilovedtheseabecauseofthecoolseawinds,thefreshsmelloftheseaandthebeautifulscenery.Ialsowantedtocatchcriminals(罪犯)andsoIjoinedtheMarinePoliceForceanddowhatIlove.Recently,Iwasoutonaboatwithafewofmyfriends.WewerenotworkingbuttheMarinePoliceForceallowedustousethesailboatforrestandamusement.Wewentfishing.WewereonourwaybackwhenIfoundashipwiththenamePSSPollu.Itwaspouringoilintothesea.Iwasshocked.Ipickedupaloudspeakerandshouted,"Stopyourpollutionatonceandfollowusbacktoshore!"ButPSSPolludecidedtoflee.Wetriedtocatchthembuttheirshipwastoofastforus.WecalledtheMarineForcebaseandaskedforhelp.TwofastmarineboatsweresentandsooncaughtupwithPSSPolluandsurroundedit.Theshiphadnochoicebuttogiveup.SixmarinepolicemensearchedPSSPolluanddiscoveredthatitwascarryingsmuggledcigarettes(走私香烟).ThemenofPSSPolluwerechargedincourt.Iwasrewardedforthematterwhileoffduty.1．ThecaptainwaswhenhebecameamemberoftheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce?A．eightB．twenty-sevenC．seventeenD．nineteen2．Thecaptainlovetheseabecausehe.A．likedgoingfishingB．lovedthefreshsmelloftheseaC．likedtocatchtheseaanimalsD．lovedgoingboating3．Thecaptainwasoutonaboatwithsomefriendsfor.A．workingB．stoppingcriminalsC．swimmingD．resting4．WhydidthecaptaincalltheMarineForceforhelp?A．BecausethePSSPolluwanttoflee.B．BecausethemenofPSSPollufightaboutthem.C．Becausehisboatwastooslow.D．Becausehecouldn’tpullthePSSPollubacktotheshore.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ASpecialDayoffB．FoundSmuggledCigaretteC．IWasAwardD．NotPollutetheSeaF18、Calledthe“AfghanBruceLee,”AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartistBruceLee.HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamilycouldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthosemovies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,”Alizadasaid.AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhenhepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan”onFacebook.Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,”Alizadasaid.1．HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around______.A．8yearsoldB．10yearsoldC．13yearsoldD．23yearsold2．AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause______.A．hisfamilycouldn’tafforditstrainingB