高一年级英语阅读理解专项训练(及答案)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Aterriblestormdestroyedfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentothehospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelters.1．Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty­one.C．Twenty­nine. D．Thirty­six.2．WherewasMrTanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.3．MrsWooandherchildrendidn'tgethurtbecause________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcameC．shefeltthehousewasmovingandranoutsideatoncewithherchildrenD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher【答案】1．D2．B3．C【分析】这是一篇新闻。文章讲述了一场暴风雨给若干个家庭带来的影响，以及士兵和福利部门给受灾人们的帮助。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Aterriblestormdestroyedfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.”（一场可怕的暴风雨摧毁了十四所房子。另外有七座房屋受损严重，主人不得不离开，另有十五座房屋的窗户和屋顶被打破了。）可知，共有三十六个房屋在暴风雨中被毁。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段谭先生所说的“‘Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,’hesaid,‘whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.’”（他说：“当时我正和妻子和孩子吃饭，突然听到一声巨响。几分钟后，房子倒在了我们身上。”）可知，暴风雨发生的时候谭先生正在室内。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.”（吴太太说，丈夫刚出门上班，她就觉得房子在动，立刻带着孩子们跑到外面。）可知，吴太太和孩子们没有受伤的原因是感觉房子在动时立刻带孩子跑到了外面。故选C项。2篇Learninganewlanguageisalonganddifficultprocess.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyousetgoals.Goalshelpguidelanguagelearnersandgivethemreasonstocontinuestudyingalanguage.However,ifyourgoalsaretoodifficult,thenyouwillprobablybecomeupset.ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.Theproblemwiththegoalofsoundinglikeanativespeakeristhatitisnotareasonablegoalformanypeople.WhenEnglishlearnersbeginstudyingEnglishafteracertainage,theyarenotabletosoundexactlylikeanativeEnglishspeaker.ThatistheopinionofEliHinkel,aprofessoratSeattlePacificUniversity.Shesaysthatpeoplewhohavenotreachedpubertystillhaveenoughmuscleandbrainplasticity(可塑性)toallowtheirbraintocontroltheirmouthmuscles.Pubertyistheperiodoflifewhenachildbecomesanadult.Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.Thisiswhatresultsinanaccent,accordingtoHinkel.Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.Thatyoumightnotsoundlikeanativespeakerdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldgiveuptryingtoimproveyourpronunciation.Andthatyouhaveanaccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguageskillsarepoor.HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.Anotherteachersayssoundinglikeanativespeakerisnotnecessary.MarlaYoshidaisateachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageteacherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Shesaysthatimprovingyourpronunciationissurelypossible—ifyouchooseareasonablegoal.MarlaYoshidasaysthatwhenyoudecidetodiet,youaremorelikelytohavesuccessifyousetreasonablegoals.Shesuggestsworkingonspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“unreasonablegoals”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Goalsthataremeaningless.B．Goalsthatareverysmall.C．Goalsthatarebasedonfacts.D．Goalsthatareimpossibletoreach.2．AccordingtoParagraph3,whyareEnglishlearnersunabletosoundlikeanativespeaker?A．Theyhavenonativespeakerstotalkto.B．Theydon’thaveenoughtimetopractice.C．Theirbraincan’tcontroltheirmouthmuscles.D．Theirmothertonguepreventsthemfromdoingso.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldEliHinkelprobablyagreewith?A．Havinganaccentisacceptable.B．Improvingpronunciationisn’tthatimportant.C．Soundinglikeanativespeakerisimpossible.D．Poorpronunciationmeanspoorlanguageskills.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明语言学习者应该为自己设置合理的目标，不要设置不切实际的目标。1．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.(许多英语学习者设定了困难甚至不合理的目标，比如听起来像母语人士，或者去掉口音)”可知，unreasonablegoals(不合理的目标)指的是那些难以实现的目标。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.(当你的身体发育停止后，大脑就失去了一些改变控制口腔肌肉方式的能力)”可知，英语学习者无法像母语人士一样发音，因为他们的大脑已经控制不了口腔里的肌肉了。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheagingprocessofthebrain.(换句话说，有口音是大脑发育过程中的一个自然组成部分)”及第四段中的“HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.(Hinkel建议英语学习者不要太在意他们的口音)”可推知，Hinkel认为有口音是可以接受的。故选A。3篇Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A．Thereareveryfewactivities.B．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.C．Itrequireshardwork.D．Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.2．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．A．getreadyforteststhenightbeforeB．giveupsportsC．chooseusefulclassesD．trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades3．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．A．ahighschoolstudent B．achemistryteacherC．acollegestudent D．asportsplayer4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB．nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolC．nottoloseourselvesinhighschoolD．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更加努力。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文意“Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建议高中生要选择有用的课程,故选C。3．推理判断题。根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。4．主旨大意题。文章最后一段句首“Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools”和“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)college.”可知，如果你享乐并且浪费夜晚时间而不是学习，当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。所以本段主要讲述了吸烟喝酒所带来的麻烦。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude.indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第3小题推理判断题。根据首句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。4篇Hawaiiisfullofattractions,beachparksandgatheringplaces.Lookingforsomethingnewandlesser-known?Checkoutthesepublicparksthroughouttheislands.KapiolaniPark(Oahu)LocatedintheshadowofDiamondHeadclosetoWaikikiBeach,there'salottoloveaboutKapiolaniPark.ItwasthefirstpublicspaceinHawaii,(treatedin1877bythelastkingofHawaii,DavidKalakaua,whonameditafterhiswife,QueenKapiolani.IfsaniceplacetogetaglimpseoflocallifeinWaikiki.Openingtime:SundaytoSaturday.WaiheeBeachPark(Maui)Locatedoffthemaintouristtrail,onthelesser-visitednortheastcoastofMaui,isWaiheeBeachPark.Thebeachissmallbutscenic,withviewslookingnorthatthemountainsandplentyofshade.Thoughnarrow,thebeachislong,makingitperfectforamorningoreveningwalk.Openingtime:ExceptTuesday.PrinceKuhioPark(Kauai)PrinceKuhioParkonKauaiisamonumenttoPrinceJonahKuhioKalanianaole.ClosetoPoipuBeach,theparkhasaniceviewoftheocean.Tothenakedeye,that’saboutit.ButthisParkservesasanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthelesser-knownKalanianaole,whoissorespectedinHawaiithathisbirthday,March26th,isastateholiday.ReaduponhiscontributionstoHawaiiandhaveapeacefulafternoon.Openingtime:Weekends.LiliuokalaniPark(BigIsland)MostvisitorstoHiloaresofocusedonHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkthattheydon’ttaketimetoexperiencethetownitself.Itisinandaroundthewaterfrontpark,LiliuokalaniPark,thatyoucangetthebestglimpseoflocallife.Hilohasastrongwaterfrontpresence.LiliuokalaniParkatsunsetisespeciallynice,thankstoitsoceanviews.Openingtime:TuesdaytoSunday.1．Whichparkisanidealplaceforeveningwalk?A．KapiolaniPark. B．WaiheeBeachPark.C．PrinceKuhioPark. D．LiliuokalaniPark.2．OnwhatdaycanonevisitPrinceKuhioPark?A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday.3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefourparks?A．Underrated. B．Romantic. C．Historic. D．Well-known.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了夏威夷几个不大出名但值得一逛的公园。1．细节理解题。根据WaiheeBeachPark(Maui)部分，“Thoughnarrow,thebeachislong,makingitperfectforamorningoreveningwalk.”虽然狭窄，但海滩很长，非常适合早上或晚上散步。可知WaiheeBeachPark非常适合晚上散步，故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据PrinceKuhioPark部分，Openingtime:Weekends.，开放时间是周末，所以周日符合。故选D项。3．推理判断题。阅读全文以及第一段“Hawaiiisfullofattractions,beachparksandgatheringplaces.Lookingforsomethingnewandlesser-known?Checkoutthesepublicparksthroughouttheislands.”夏威夷到处都是景点，海滩公园和聚焦地，想找一些新的和不太出名的地方吗？看看这些岛上的公共公园。可知这些公园不太出名，但是根据下文来看这些公园都很优美，值得去参观，所以这些公园被低估了，故选A项。5篇Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!1．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．Asenseofhumor.2．Ifyouhavefair­weatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsD．youwillbecomerich3．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend4．Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”（我希望朋友能理解我，一个好朋友总是会尽力理解另一个人的感受）可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，你有钱或春风得意时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会离开你）可知，在你遇到麻烦的时候，酒肉朋友会拒绝帮你，故B项正确。3．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability．”（我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友?他应该具备一些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质，故A项正确。4．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知，这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质——理解、诚实、可靠和有趣，故B项正确。6篇Asyearswentby,Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheseadultswasworry.Alargemajorityofstudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants：acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessions—andmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclasses—businesswomenandhousewives.They,too,hadproblems!Clearly,whatIneededwasatextbookonhowtoconquerworry—soagainItriedtofindone.IwenttoNewYork’sgreatpubliclibraryatFifthAvenueandForty­secondStreetanddiscovered,tomyastonishment,thatthislibraryhadonlytwenty-­twobookslistedunderthetitleWORRY.Ialsonoticed,tomyamusement,thatithadonehundredandeighty­-ninebookslistedunderWORMS.Almostninetimesasmanybooksaboutwormsasaboutworry!Surprising,isn’tit?Sinceworryisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingmankind,youwouldthink,wouldn’tyou,thateveryhighschoolandcollegewouldgiveacourseon“HowtoStopWorrying”?Yet,isthereevenonecourseonthatsubjectinanycollegeintheland?Ihaveneverheardofit.NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully：“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet(芭蕾舞).”Theresult?Morethanhalfofourhospitalbedsareoccupiedbypeoplewithnervousandemotionaltroubles.Ilookedoverthosetwenty­-twobooksonworry,reposing(靠)ontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind；yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.1．Whatmadethewriterrealizeoneoftheadults’biggestproblems?A．Hiswidereading.B．Hispracticalsurvey.C．Hisscientificresearch.D．Hisstudents’realsituation.2．WhatdoDavidSeabury’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Worryisextremelycommon.B．Welackknowledgeofworry.C．Weshownointerestinworry.D．Worrycanhardlybecontrolled.3．Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A．showushowtoconquerworryB．warnusofthepossibledangerofworryC．persuadeustogetridofworryD．explainwhyhewantedtowriteabookonworry【答案】1．D2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑。作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆寻找他教学用的书，但没有找到。于是，作者决定自己写一本关于焦虑内容的书。1．细节理解题。第一段第二句“Alargemajorityofmystudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessionsandmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclassesbusinesswomenandhousewives.Theytoohadproblems.（我的学生大部分是商人、行政人员、推销员、工程师和会计师:他们来自各行各业，他们中的大多数人都有问题!班里的女性有商界女性和家庭主妇。他们也有问题。）”可，作者是从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet(芭蕾舞).（我们在成长过程中对压力几乎没有准备，就像一个书呆子被要求去跳芭蕾舞）”可推断出，DavidSeabury的话表明，我们缺乏关于焦虑的知识。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilookedoverthosetwentytwobooksonworry,reposing(靠)ontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind；yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.（我把搁在纽约公共图书馆书架上的那22本关于忧虑的书看了一遍。此外，我买了所有我能找到的关于焦虑的书，但我没有发现一个我可以作为我的成人课程的教科书。）”可知，作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因。故选D。7篇AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox(沙池).Hehadwithhimaboxofcarsandtrucks，andaredplasticshovel.Intheprocessofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand，hediscoveredalargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboydugaroundtherock，tryingtogetitoutofthesand.Withmanystruggles，hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxbyusinghisfeet.Hewasaverysmallboyandtherockwasveryhuge.Whentheboygottherocktotheedgeofthesandbox，however，hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupandoverthelittlewall.Determined，thelittleboyshovedandpushed，buteverytimetherocktipped(倾斜)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Finally，heburstintotearsoffrustration.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenthistearsfell，alargeshadowfellacrosstheboyandthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybutfirmlyhesaid，“Son，whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhadavailable？”Defeated，theboyanswered，“ButIdid，Daddy.IusedallthestrengththatIhad！”“No，son，”saidthefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown，pickeduptherock，andremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved？Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thavewhatittakestoliftthem？Thereisonewhoisalwaysavailableandwillingtogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnythatwetrysohardtodothingsallbyourselves?1．Whatdidtheboywanttodowiththerock?A．Tobreakitintosmallerpieces.B．Toremoveitfromthesandbox.C．Toburyitdeepundertheground.D．Tocarryittoafarawayplacebyhand.2．Inthefather’sopinion，hisson_______.A．mustbepunishedfornotworkinghardB．wasstrongenoughtolifttherockbyhimselfC．shouldhaveaskedhimtohelpwiththerockD．wasresponsibleforsolvingtheproblem3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SecretsintheSandB．RockintheSandboxC．WhereStrengthIsNeededD．WhenHelpIsNotatHand【答案】1．B2．C3．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，你是否发现自己不够坚强去克服它们？有一个人总是准备好给我们所需要的力量，不去妨向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法--借力。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theboydugaroundtherock，tryingtogetitoutofthesand.”男孩在石头周围挖，想把石头从沙子里挖出来。可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第四段父亲和男孩的对话“Son，whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhadavailable？”“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”儿子，为什么你没有用尽你所有的力量？父亲温柔地纠正他说："你没有用尽你所有的力量，你没有叫我来帮你。可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。故选C。3.主旨大意题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩竭尽全力却无法将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，你是否发现自己不够坚强去克服它们？有一个人总是准备好给我们所需要的力量，不去妨向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法---借力。所以短文的最佳标题为“沙地中的石块”。故选B。8篇HamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208－977－1728HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(设施)includeheating,SmartTVandWi－Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4－seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4－6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207－629－7522HiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi－Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207－247－3313ArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi－Fiand24－hourroomservice.Air－conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions:Englishbreakfast,Continentalbreakfast,VeganandDairy－freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes'tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28－0ButeGardensTEL：203－696－0215AbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3－minutewalkfromHammersmithUndergroundStation,witha24－hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi－FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non－smokingthroughout.1．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28－30ButeGardens.B．12OsbornStreet.C．4－6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.2．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariver－view?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.3．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207－629－7522 B．208－977－1728C．207－247－3313 D．203－696－02154．Thispassageis________.A．anotice B．anannouncementC．anadvertisement D．aninvitation【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。1．细节理解题。根据文章ArborCity部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions”（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12OsbornStreet.。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章HamptonCourtMotorCruiser部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船。）可知，HamptonCourtMotorCruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章HiltonLondonGreenPark部分的“Allchildrenarewelcome.”（欢迎所有的孩子。）可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark允许儿童进入，而HiltonLondonGreenPark的电话号码是207－629－7522。故选A。4．推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是一则广告。故选C。9．篇DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother’sDayandFather’sDay?Cometoyourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What’smore,you’llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficetoattendit.1．Whatwillyoudointheclass?A．Eatthemealwiththeteacher.B．Celebratethespecialdays.C．Learn2-3recipeseachlesson.D．Haveahands-onexperience.2．Howmuchwillyoupayforfivelessons?A．$30. B．$60. C．$120. D．$150.3．Howcanyouattendtheclass?A．Makeaphonecalltothem.B．Sendthemane-mail.C．Getinformationfromparents.D．Cometotheclassdirectly.【答案】1．D2．D3．B【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了“自己动手做甜点”课程的内容、安排、学费及报名方式。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.”可知,这个培训班完全是亲手制作私房菜的体验，每节课持续4个小时，学习3-4道食谱。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Costs:$30eachlesson”可知每节课30美元，那么学习五节课花费（30*5）150美元。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后“Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficetoattendit.”提供的信息可知，如果你想加入该培训班，可以发送电子邮件或者亲自去办公室报名。故选B。10篇RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwit