2023-2024学年广东省高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷含详解

2024届高三年级12月份大联考本试卷卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeinviteindividualWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.OtherprThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverstraining,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyoutravelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers'houseandhome-stays.1.WhatcanweknowaboutKeA.Ithasflexibleschedule.C.Itoffershotelaccommodation.A.$800.00.B.$1,000.00.C.$1,100.00.D.$1.300.00.3.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffeA.Travelinsurance.B.FreetransporC.Airportpick-upservice.BWhen34-year-oldSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertdaughterbecamehisworld.However,hestruggledwithestablishingsotinyandcouldn'tspeak.That'swhenIrealizThushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhicognitive(认知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotontheycanalsoburnaho“Anotherrealizationwasthatitisveryhardtomaketoysenvironmentallyfriendly.ThereissomeamountofplasticalwayspresentanditisharmfultotheenDuringchangingfamilydynamics,Sourabhobservedtheincreasingchallengeforparentswhojuggleworkresponsibilitiesatthesametime.Whilehedesiredtogivehisdaughtlabouroflove".Thetransition(过渡)fromthecorporateworldforSourabhwasgradual.“Theideabegantaki2022,butIwantedasolidplanofaction.IaimedtoofferparenSourabhalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofensuringthatthetoysprovidedforchildrenarenotjustengagingandeducational.Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabhenlistedschoolprincipaltomakesurethetypesoftoyswouldbemostbeneficialforchildren.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadso4.WhatchallengedidSourabhmeetwhenA.Formingabondwithher.C.Findinghersuitablebooks.D.Playinggameswithher.5.WhatdidSourabhrealizewhenfiA.Babiesneedthecompanyoftoys.B.Toysarebeneficialtokids.C.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtoget.D.6.WhatkindoftoysisTheEleFantmorelikelytooffA.Modernandplasticones.C.Battery-chargedandfunones.A.Modestanddetermined.C.Wealthyandgenerous.Cmeantthatanytypeofbuildingneededtoreserveacertainnumberofparkingspacestoaccommodateanyonewhomightlooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthismonth,thecit“Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastoneparkincouncilmemberwhointroducedthemeasure.ReducingdependencyoncarswasQadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoaTheundoingofthislawcouldpavethewayforcitiestobuilddenser(密集的)housing,increasepublictransitoptions,andreducetheircarbonemissions,accordingtoDonaldShoupandclimatechange;it'satrafficjam;it'slocalairpollution;it'sthehighpriceofClimatechangeandairpollutionareparticularlycostlyoutcomes,withbothestimatedtocoeveryyear.Parkingspots,meanwhile,canruninthetensofthousaButundoingparkingminimumsdoesnotmeanthatallparkingwilldisappearovernight.Itmeanstparkingbuiltwillnotneedtomeetanyminimumstan“Austinisthesamecitythatitwastwoweeksago,"saidShoup."It'sgoingtotakequitgetthebenefitsoftheirparkingspacereforms.Andsoitjustremovesaroadblockandabarriertootherreforms.”8.WhywasparkingminimumspolicydesertedinAustin?A.Tomakeroomforgreenbelts.B.TohelptackleclimateprC.Torespondtoresidents'demand.D.Toeasetheheavytraffic.B.Carsareusedforhalfofpeople'strips.C.Eachhomeneedsmorethanoneparkingsp10.WhatisDonaldShoup'sattitudetowardsuA.SupportiveB.Concerned.C.Doubtful.A.TheHarmofClimateChangeB.TheOriginofParkingMinimumsC.TheReasonforTooManyEmissionsDIdentifyingcommonbirdspeciesthroughtheiavailabletobothecologistsandthepublic.Butwhatiftheidentificationsoftwarehasneverheardaparticularbirdbefore,oronlyhasasmallsampleofrecordingstoreference?Thisisaproblemfacinsomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMonctokinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancethesamplesofcanthenbeusedtotrainaudioidentificationtoolsusedinecologicalmonitTheresearchersfoundthataddingartificialbirdsoDr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:“DuetoisanurgentneedforautonomoustusedtoidentifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensiverthisgapbycreatingnewinstancesofbirdsoundstosupportAImodels.Theresearcherssaythatcreatingbirdsongsinthiswaandalsoprovidevaluableinsightintotheirvocalisations,behavioursandhabitatpreferencusedtohelpconserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconhoneyeaters(摄政蜜鸟),fromwhichyoungindividualsareunThetoolcouldbenefitothertypesofanimalaswell.Dr.Lecomteadded,“WhileECOGENwasdewe'reconfidentthatitcouldbeapAswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENtoolisitsatobeusedonevenbasiccomp12.WhatisthenewlydevelopedA.IdentifybirdspeciesthroughsB.Recordsoundsofbirdspeciesinnature.C.ComparecommonbirdspecieswitD.Producebirdsongstotrainbirdidentificationtools.13.WhatdoestheauthorinA.Thelackofsoundlibraries.B.Theclassificationofbirdsongs.C.ThenecessityofcreatingECOGEN.D.Thedramaticchangesinbiodiversity.A.ToshowthedangeroussituationoftheseB.Togiveasuccessfulexampleofconservation.C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofrarebirdspecies.DTopointouttheapplicationoftheECOGENtool.A.DisadvantageB.Multifunctionality.C.Flexibility第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life'srarelyboringifyou'reopentolearningnewthings.Nomatterwhatyouwanttolearn,thefirststepisandseizinglearningopportunitieswhereveryoufindthem.HerearewaystodeveloptheGetcuriousandmakefriendswithyourinnerchilandunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Asanadult,it'simportanttosta opportunitiesbymaki17Spendingtimewithpeoplepursuingthroughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengagingwithpeoplewhohavcanhelpkeepyourworldviewflexible.Thenyoucancontinuetofindnewfieldsofknowledgknowledge.Youcouldaskthreepeoplefortheirnamesandtrytorepeatthemthenextbrochureatyourlocalcafé.Nopieceofknowledgeisunimportant.19YoujusSchedulelearning.Lifeisbusy,soconsidersettingasidetimetoleminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,orsetA.Surroundyourselfwithfellowlearners.B.Encourageyourselftobravechallenges.CEverykid'sfavoritequestionis“Why?”D.You'resurroundedbyoE.There'snobetterorworsehobbyorinformationtoacquire.F.Ofcourse,schedulinglearningisn'tjustlimitedtothewaysmentionG.Addingalearningsessiontoyourtimetableprevents第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,DoctorStevetrulyunderstoodwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.Duringahalf-marathon,hefoundhimselfinthepositionto-21notone,buttworunners.Thingshadbeengoing-milemark,butthat'swhenStevenoticeda(n)23_runnernaGregoryhadjustreachedthepeakofaninclineThiswasthelastthinghe-25Meanwhile,StevesawthishappeperformingCPR.Onceitwas.27thatGregorywasdoTherestoftheraceitselfwas-28but,whenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymoment“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatinmywholelifetohappenagain,letaloneinthesame.31The32_ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.HadStevenot33tohelpGregory,hewoucrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,34hewouldn'thavebeeeventshadahappy35_.Nowthethreemenbec21.A.defeatB.inspireC.sponsorD.save22.A.randomlyB.rapidlyC.smoothly23A.disabledB.unwellC.familiar24.A.relievedB.surpri25.A.expectedB.tackledC.demandedD.remem26.A.mistakeB.fallC.mode27.A.confirmedB.statedC.announcedD.reported28.A.formalB.fairC.uneventfulD.u29.A.lessonB.drugC.device30.A.caughtupB.brokedownC.passed31.A.placeB.raceC.hospital32.A.timingB.settingC.opportunity33.A.agreedB.failedC.prepared34.A.provingB.meaningC.indicatingD.rea35.A.endingB.recording第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tapyourfingersonthescreenandyourfavoritebooks.36(wouldhavethoughtthatprogramofthesamenamelinkedtothelibrary'sofficialdigitalplatform.Readerscanthenchoowaitforthemtobedeliveredtotheirdoorforjust6yuan39onetothreebooks.Eachusercanborrow 40totalofmorethan20,000booksthatcomefrom22publiclibrariesarereadyforloan,widerangeofcategories,withhistory,fictionnovelsandearthsciencebooksbeingthethree42(popular)choicesTheChengduLibraryisnottheonlyinstitutionprovidingbooks-to-goservices.There-44_(be)morepubliclibrariesprovidingthis“libr 45(significant)andallowsthem"torealizethatreadingisahandypartofpeople'severyda第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.告知消息；2.回想经过；3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；第二节(满分25分)“Mom,tellmethestoryabouttheblack“YouknowitbetterthanIdo.Besides,youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendr“Yeah,butit'syourstoryandIthinkthatstorycanremindmetodriveslowly.”Whenshedidn'trespon“I'llstartitforyou:ItwasalateFridayafternoon,andyouwererushinghomefromworkbeandIweregoingtoDad'sparents'farm,anditwasafour-hourdrive.”“OnceIgothome”shebegan,“weloadedupandheadedout.Ittookaboutahalfhourtogetthroughtherush-hourtraffic,butfinallywereachedtheinterdroveasfastasthespIrolledmyeyes.Momneverdrovethepostedspeedlimit;shealwayswenherofthatstory,timewouldcometoast“Timepassed,anditgotdark.Yougirlsfellasleepintheback,andDadnoddedoffnexttome.Seatbeltsweren'tmandatory(强制的)atthetime,sonoonetiedthebel“Atlast,Ireachedtheturnthatwouldtakeustothefarm.Theroadwasanarrow,lessmaintainethatlocalsused.Itwascompletelydark,anspedup.”1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Suddenly,alarge,blackshapeappearedinyourheadlights,”Icutin.“Luckily,thecarstoppedbutthesuddenactionawokeallofy2024届高三年级12月份大联考第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunivolunteerworkstartsthefollowingdaWeinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchersassociations).Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherequireparticularskills,educatThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverstraining,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodatioThevolunteerinKenyacostsyounetravelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers'houseandhome-stays.1.WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaA.Ithasflexibleschedule.C.Itoffershotelaccommodation.D.ItnA.$800.00.B.$1,000.00.C.$1,100.00.D.$1.300.00.3.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProA.Travelinsurance.B.Freetransport.C.Airportpick-upservice.D.Financia【详解】1.细节理解题。根据KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中“Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstay以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以在这个月的任何时间到达，志愿者工作第二天就开始了。)可2.细节理解题。根据VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中“Costfor2months$1,100.00”(2个月费用$1100.00)以及“200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.”(每多两周就多200。)可知，每多两周费用将增加200美元，因此$1,100.00+$200.00=$1300.00。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffers部分中“ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up”(肯尼亚志愿者项目费用包含通讯、接机)可知，这个志愿者项目提供接机服BWhen34-year-oldSourabhJainfirstbecameafathdaughterbecamehisworld.However,hestruggledwithestablishingacloseconnesotinyandcouldn'tspeak.That'swhenIrealizThushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhiscognitive(认知的)development.Duringthissearchtheycanalsoburnah“Anotherrealizationwasthatitisveryhardtomaketoysenvironmentallyfriendly.ThereissomeamountofplasticalwayspresentanditisharmfultotheenDuringchangingfamilydynamics,Sourabhobservedtheincreasingchallengeforparentswhojuggleworkresponsibilitiesatthesametime.Whilehedesiredtogivehisdalabouroflove".Thetransition(过渡)fromthecorporateworldforSourabhwasgradual.“Theideabegantakingshap2022,butIwantedasolidplanofaction.IaimedtoofferpareSourabhalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofensuringthatthetoysprovidedforchildrenarenotjusengagingandeducational.Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabhenlistedtheexschoolprincipaltomakesurethetypesoftoyswouldbemostbeneficialforchildren.Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,000downloadsofthe4.WhatchallengedidSourabhmeetwhenA.Formingabondwithher.B.TeachingC.Findinghersuitablebooks.D.Playinggameswithher.5.WhatdidSourabhrealizewhenfiA.Babiesneedthecompanyoftoys.B.Toysarebeneficialtokids.C.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtoget.D.Mosttoysm6.WhatkindoftoysisTheEleFantmorelikelytooffer?A.Modernandplasticones.C.Battery-chargedandfunones.A.Modestanddetermined.C.Wealthyandgenerous.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sourabh在为女儿寻找玩具的过程中，自己创办玩具租赁公司为父母4题详解】【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,b袋“吃不消”)”和第三段“Anotherrealizati【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilehedesiredtogivehisdaughtertheworld,h更可持续的世界)”以及倒数第二段“Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabhenlistedtheexpertiseofapsycholo提供环保的、适合年龄的玩具。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive(认知的)development.Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyaretheCmeantthatanytypeofbuildingneededtoreserveacertainnumberofparkingspacestoaccommodateanyonewhomightButasthecountryattemptlooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthismonth,thecity“Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastoneparkingspacefcouncilmemberwhointroducedthemeasure.ReducingdependencyoncarswasaQadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoaTheundoingofthislawcouldpavethewayforcitiestobuilddenser(密集的)housing,increasepublictransitoptions,andreducetheircarbonemissions,accordingtoDonaldShoupandclimatechange;it'satrafficjam;it'slocalairpollution;it'sthehighpriceofClimatechangeandairpollutionareparticularlycostlyoutcomes,withbothestimatedtocoseveryyear.Parkingspots,meanwhile,canruninthetensofthousandsoButundoingparkingminimumsdoesnotmeanthatallparkingwilldisappearovernight.Itmeanparkingbuiltwillnotneedtomeetanyminimumstandard.“Austinisthesamecitythatitwastwoweeksago,"saidShoup.“It'sgoingtotakequitegetthebenefitsoftheirparkingspacereforms.Andsoitjustremovesaroadblockandabarriertootherreforms.”8.WhywasparkingminimumspolicydesertedinAustin?A.Tomakeroomforgreenbelts.B.ToC.Torespondtoresidents'demand.D.ToeasetheheB.Carsareusedforhalfofpeople'strips.C.EachhomeneedsmorethanoneparkingspD.Reducingparkingspacec10.WhatisDonaldShoup'sattitudetowarA.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.DA.TheHarmofClimateChangeB.TheOriginofParkingMinimumsC.TheReasonforTooManyEmissions【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州奥斯汀市为了应对气候问题而取消停车位最低限额的规【8题详解】transportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallyin位最低限额意味着不鼓励开汽车，这一举措是为【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastonepaQadri,theAustincitycouncilmemberwhointroducedthemeasure.ReinitiativeinAustin.Qadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoamoresustainablecit是开车，那么在我看来，作为一个城市，我们就不能要求每个家庭或企业为每个位，”提出这项措施的奥斯汀市议会议员ZohaibQadri说。减少对汽车的依赖是奥斯汀倡议的一个巨大推动力。卡德里希望这项措施也能带来一个更可持续的城市)”可推知，取消停车位最低限额会有助【10题详解】【11题详解】transportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallycommunitytoundoparkingmini了德克萨斯州奥斯汀市为了减少碳排放，不再鼓励人们使用汽车，从而废除最低车DIdentifyingcommonbirdspeciesthroughtheirsongavailabletobothecologistsandthepublic.Butwhatiftheidentificationsoftwarehasneverheardaparticularbirdbefore,oronlyhasasmallsampleofrecordingstoreference?Thisisaproblemfacinsomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMonctokinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancethesamplesofucanthenbeusedtotrainaudioidentificationtoolsusedinecologicalmonitTheresearchersfoundthataddingartificialbirdsoDr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:“DuetisanurgentneedforautonomoustusedtoidentifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensiverefethisgapbycreatingnewinstancesofbirdsoundstosupportAImodels.Theresearcherssaythatcreatingbirdsongsinthiswaycancontributetotheandalsoprovidevaluableinsightintotheirvocalisations,behavioursandhabitatpreferencusedtohelpconserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconsehoneyeaters(摄政蜜鸟),fromwhichyoungindividualsareunabletolearntThetoolcouldbenefitothertypesofanimalaswell.Dr.Lecomteadwe'reconfidentthatitcouldbeappliedtomammals,fish,insectsandampAswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENttobeusedonevenbasiccomp12.WhatisthenewlydevelopeA.IdentifybirdspeciB.RecordsoundsofbirdspeciesC.ComparecommonbirdspecieswitD.Producebirdsongstotrainbirdidentificationtools.A.Thelackofsoundlibraries.B.TheclassificaC.ThenecessityofcreatingECOGEN.D.Thedramaticchangesinbiodivers14.WhywereregenthoneyeaterA.Toshowthedangeroussituationofthesebirds.B.TogiveasuccessfulexampleofconsC.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofrarebirdspecies.D.TopointouttheapplicationoftheECOGENtool.A.DisadvantageB.MultifuC.Flexibility.D.Stability【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员研发了ECOGEN深度学习工【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMoncton,Canada,havedevelopedECOGEN,afirst-of-its-kinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancrepresentedspecies.Thesecanthenbeusedtot工具ECOGEN被用来生成逼真的鸟鸣声，来训练用于生态监测的音频识别工具。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段“Dr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:“Duetosignificantglobanimalpopulations,thereisanurgentneedforautonomoustools,suchasacousticmoniHowever,theAlmodelsusedtoidentifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensiECOGEN,youcanaddressthisgapbycreatingnewinstanceso拉斯·勒孔特博士说：“由于全球动物种群发生了重大变化，迫切需要声学监变化。然而，在声学监测中用于识别物种的人工智能模型缺乏全面的参考库。”使用ECOGEN,您可以通过创建新的鸟叫声实例来支持AI模型来解决这一差距。)”阐述了全球动物种群发生的重大变化迫切需要声学监测等自主工具来跟踪生物多样性的变化，而使用ECOGEN可以通过创建新的鸟叫声实例来支持AI模型，以解决声学监测中用于识别物种的人工智能模型缺乏全面的参考库的问题；由此可知，本段主要讲述了研发ECOGEN这种工具【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“TheECOGENtoolcanalsobeusedtohelpconserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconservethecriticallyendangeredregenthoneyeaters(摄政蜜鸟)说明ECOGEN工具还可以用于帮助保护极其稀有的物种；由此可知，提到摄政蜜鸟是为了介绍ECOGEN这种工具的在帮助保护极其稀有的物种这一方面的应用。故选D。【15题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段划线词所在句“Aswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENtoolisitsaccessibil键优势是它的易访问性，因为它是开源的，甚至可以在基本的计算机上使用。)”指出ECOGEN工具除了它的“Multifunctionality”表达的意思一致。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life'srarelyboringifyou'reopentolearningnewthings.Nomatterwhatyouwanttolearn,thefirststepisandseizinglearningopportunitieswhereveryoufindthem.HerearewaystodevelopGetcuriousandmakefriendswithyourinnerchild.-16andunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Asanadult,it'simportanttostaopportunitiesbymakingahabit throughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengagingwithpeoplewhohavecanhelpkeepyourworldviewflexible.Thenyoucancontinuetofindnewfieldsofknowledgknowledge.Youcouldaskthreepeoplefortheirnamesandtrytorepeatthemthenextbrochureatyourlocalcafé.Nopieceofknowledgeisunimportant.19YoujustSchedulelearning.Lifeisbusy,soconsidersettingasidetimetoleminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,orcourse.20_ItalsobA.SurroundyourselfwithfellowleaB.Encourageyourselftobravechallenges.C.Everykid'sfavoritequestionis“Why?”D.You'resurroundedbyopportunE.There'snobetterorworsehobbyorinformationtoacquire.F.Ofcourse,schedulinglearningisn'tjustlimitedtothewaysmentioned.G.Addingalearningsessiontoyourtimetablepreventsyouf【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养学习习惯的几种方法，比如保持好奇心、和爱学习的人在一起【16题详解】议人们要保持好奇，和内心的孩子交朋友，因此判断C项“每个孩子最喜欢问的问题是为什么?”和前句语义衔【17题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Spendingtimewithpeoplepursuingknowledgeasintentionallyasyouarecanencourageyoutopushthroughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengagingwithpeoplewhexperiencescanhelpkeepyourworldviewfle时间和那些和你一样追求知识的人在一起可以鼓励你克服挑战，实往可以帮助你保持世界观的灵活性。然后你可以与自己一样追求知识的人在一起，因此判断A项“让自己与其他学习者为伍。”可以作为主旨句，总领本段【18题详解】根据后文“Sofeelopenandwillingtoseizesmallchanceseachdaytotakeinnefortheirnamesandtrytorepeatthemthenextdayorreadthecoffee-roastingbrochureatyour持开放的心态，抓住每天的小机会来获取新知识，因此判断E项“爱好和知识没有好坏之分。”和后句构成因果【19题详解】根据后句“Youjustneedtokee们身边充满了学习的机会，人们只需睁大眼睛寻找便可，【20题详解】tenminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,course.(安排学习。生活是忙碌的，所以考虑留出时间来学习新事物。这可能意味着在工作休息时间花10分钟读一篇文章，或者每天晚上留出30分钟参加在线培训课程)”可知，我们应该专门安排一段时间进行学习；结合后文一段时间学习的好处，因此判断G项“在你的时间表上增