新译林牛津必修第一册unit4重点单词及词汇

Unit4单词skip-skipped-skipped

固搭：skipaclass逃课

goskipping去跳绳Itisimportantnottoskipmeals.重要的是，不能不吃饭。Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。wecangoskippingafterclass,Tom.我们课后可以去跳绳。skipmealsskippinggoskippingpassout固搭：passaway去世

passout昏迷；分发

passsthon(tosb.)把某物转交某人Theinstructorspassoutpencilsandthechildrenbegintodraw.老师给孩子们分发铅笔，让孩子们画画。'Passaway'isaeuphemism委婉语for'die'.“去世”是“死”的委婉语。MayItroubleyoutopassonamessagetoher?烦您给她捎个信儿。传递Itisyourfather'sdeepdesiretopassonsomethingpositive-skills,valuesandtraditions-tothecominggeneration老师给孩子们分发铅笔“去世”是“死”的immediately固搭：actimmediately立即行动

immediately+从句→一...就Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.Peterrangmeupimmediatelyhegotofftheplane.彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话。→immediateadj.立即的immediately.彼得一下飞机就给我打了电话concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);固搭：concentrateon集中精力于concentrateone'sattentionon集中注意力于

Hesatthere,withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhisbook。Concentration

(concentrate)isessentialifyouwantyouwanttodoajob.concentrationn.集中精力concentratedConcentrationextreme固搭：underextremepressure在极大的压力下

extremelydangerous极其寒冷Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe'sgonetotheoppositeextreme.。WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,Igetextremely(extreme)nervousbeforeIstart.。extremelyslim固搭：slimdown变苗条

thereisaslimchancethat...机会渺茫Manyfirmshavehadlittlechoicebuttoslimdown.许多公司除了裁员已经没有多少选择了。Theyhaveonlyaslimchanceofwinning.他们获胜的机会微乎其微。除了裁员已经没有多少选择了aslimchanceofwinningconcerned

adj.担心的;关切的;相关的SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.Thischapterisconcernedwiththementalhealthofolderpeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihatetheterribledirtandnoiseinthecity.就我而言，我讨厌城市里的尘土和噪音。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。concernn.就我而言concerningeffectn.影响;结果;效果固搭：sideeffect副作用

comeinto/takeeffect生效;见效haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响oeffect使……生效Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking。普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacteriaeffecively.(effect)effectiveadj.有效地effectiveeffectivelyprovelinking

v.证明是;vt证明固搭：prove(tobe)true证明

proveone'spoint证明某人的观点Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。Shemayprovetobe(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.他可能是最适合做这工作的人。proofn.证明我们有充分的证据证明他有罪tobedietn.节食;日常饮食vt.节食,进行规定饮食固搭：be/goonadiet节食abalanceddiet平衡饮食

Idecidetogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我决定在休假前节食Itisobviousthatsheisonadiet.很显然，她在节食。Eatingabalanceddietisveryimportanttochildren'sgrowth.均衡饮食对孩子的成长非常重要。onsheisonadietEatingabalanceddietfunctionThesofacanalsofunctionasabed.起...的作用YouknowIcan'tfunctionwithoutacoffeeinthemorning.vi.正常工作Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.心脏的功能。起...的作用vi.正常工作心脏的功能takein摄入,吸收;接受;让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;固搭：takeon呈现；承担

takeover接管；接任

takeup拿起；占据Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。Imarriedinmylateteensandwastakeninbyhischarm我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳我在十八九岁时结婚，被他的魅力给骗了我才理解他说的是什么energetic固搭：beenergeticindoingsth积极做某事

fullofenergy精力充沛Themoreheworked,themoreenergetic(energy)hebecame。Doyouwakeupeverymorningfullofenergy(精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?→energeticallyadv.精力充沛的energeticfullofenergyfrightened固搭：befrightenedtodeath吓得要死frightensbinto/outofdoingsth

恐吓某人做/不做某事Theboywasfrightenedtospeak。那个男孩被吓得不敢说话Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,expeciallyifyouaretravellingfathighspeed.

frighteningadj,令人害怕的frightn.惊吓,恐怖frightenvt.使惊恐frighteningwasfrightenedtowithinprep在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;固搭：withinlimits适度地,节制地withinthereachof能拿/得到;能到达

withinfivedays五天之内适度地,节制地能拿/得到;能到达五天之内Lastbutnotleast,it'swidelybelievedthatsuccessandhappinessinlifearewithinreachforeveryoneevenifyouaredisabled。withinaspect固搭：animportantaspect重要方面

inallaspects在各个方面Thebookaimstocoverallaspectsofcitylife.Itisarguedthathighschoolshouldencouragestudentstpexplorenewaspects(aspect)oflife。aspectspressure固搭：underpressure在压力下

bloodpressure血压Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofwork.由于工作紧张她不能出席。Thechildpressed（pressure）hernoseagainstthewindow.pressv.压，挤，按n.报刊杂志，印刷媒体becauseofthepressureofworkpressedcontribute固搭：makecontributionsto对……做出贡献

contributeto有助于;捐献;导致;投稿Wecontributed£5000totheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。Allcontributions（contribute）willbegratefullyreceived.contributionn.捐款contributorn.投稿人捐赠了5000英镑contributionsintheshort/longterm固搭：inthelongrun从长期看

intermsof就……来说Thisisallwellandgood,butwehavetolookatthesituationinthelongterm.这样固然很好，但我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形。Ourgoodscompeteintermsofproductquality,reliability。我们的产品从质量、可靠性来看很有竞争力。我们必须从长远的角度来看待这一情形intermsofmemory固搭：inmemoryofsb纪念某人

thememorialservice悼念仪式

Therehasn'tbeenpeaceinthecountryin/withinmymemory.在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.我不善于记名字。Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。memorizev.记忆memorialn.纪念碑in/withinmymemoryabadmemoryinmemoryofattack固搭：attacksbwithsth用……攻击某人underattack受到攻击anattackon/upon...对……的进攻Shewasattacked(attack)whilewalkinghomelateatnight.anattackontheGovernment'spoliciesIfyousmokethenthewholerespiratorysystemisconstantlyunderattack.如果抽烟，整个呼吸系统就会一直受到损害wasattackedonunderattackamountn.数量固搭：alargeamountofwork大量工作(修饰不可数n)amountto相当于；总计Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.Alargeamountoflandisusedforkeepinganimals.isamountedtowereisschedule固搭：aheadofschdule提前

bescheduledtodosth被安排做某事Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.新桥提前两年落成。Meetingsarescheduled（schdule）totakeplacealloverthecountry.aheadofscheduleareschedulednegative固搭：haveanegativeattitudeto对...持消极态度anegativesentence否定句Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。反义词：positiveadj.积极的negativeattitudetotreatmentn.治疗;对待固搭：treatsbbadly对某人不好givesbsthasatreat用某物招待某人Certaincityareashavebeensingledoutforspecialtreatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。treatv.治疗;对待,款待已划出要进行特别治理addition固搭：inadditionto除……之外

inaddition另外，单独做状语Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。Additional（addition）informationcanbeobtainedfromthecentre.additionaladj.额外的InadditiontoAdditionalsaying使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生

Astheoldsayinggoes,youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.常言道hangover常言道Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.Ioftenusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.Perhapsherladyshipwouldliketohangupherownclothestoday!我过去常常到超市闲逛。尊贵的夫人今天也许愿意动手自己把衣服挂起来吧guardagainst防范,防止,提防固搭：offguard毫无防备

onguard警惕；警戒They'vebeendoingverywell,buttheyshouldguardagainstover-confidence.PolicewereonguardatBarnettownhall.警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。againstonguardbeauty固搭：thebeautyofsinging歌声之美

abeauty一个美人Everyoneadmiredhereleganceandherbeauty.人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。Beforeyoucameover,Ineverrealizedwhatabeautiful(beauty)placeIlivedin.He'sgotagirlfriend,andsheissupposedtobequiteabeauty.他有了女朋友了，说是个大美人。herbeautybeautifulabeautyendup最终成为固搭：endupwithasong以歌曲结束

endupas作为……结束endupinfailure以失败告终

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon'twant.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.

如果你继续偷东西，你终归得进监狱。gettingendupinprison.fashion固搭：inshadow在昏暗处

Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother'sshadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。fashionableadj.流行的，时髦的shadowshadowyadj.阴暗的，幽暗的eachother'sshadowsstrength固搭：strengthsandweakness长处和短处

buildupone'sstrength增强体力Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。strengthenv.增强，加强，巩固strengthenyourstomachmusclestalentn.天资,天赋;固搭：show/haveatalentfor有……的天赋Sheisproudthatbothherc