浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023学年第一学期期末学情调研七年级英语试题卷听力部分（共30分）一、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。对话和问题读一遍。（每小题2分，共10分）1.Wholikesapples?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nick. B.Nick’sfather. C.Nick’sgrandfather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Howmucharetheredshoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.25dollars. B.35dollars. C.45dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatdidAlanlose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hisruler. B.Hiseraser. C.Hispencil.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whereisthegirl’ssweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthebed. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthechair.【答案】B【解析】原文】略5.Whycan’tStevegotoplaytennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tliketennis. B.Hehasnotennisballs. C.Heneedstogotothebooksale.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。（每小题2分，共12分）听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatsportdoesn’tLeolike?A.Basketball B.Baseball C.Volleyball7.WhendoesLeohaveP.E.?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhohasabirthdaypartyonSunday?A.Lisa. B.Mike. C.Frank.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.ACD. B.Atennisbat. C.Atennisball.10.Whendoestheschoolfinish?A.At4:00. B.At4:15. C.At4:45.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJane’sschoolhaveonSeptember7th?A.Abasketballgame. B.Asoccergame. C.Avolleyballgame.12.WhatdoesJanethinkoftheschooltrip?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.13.Whenistheartfestival?A.OnOctober18th. B.OnNovember3rd. C.OnDecember11th.14.Where’stheEnglishparty?A.Inthelibrary. B.InAmy’sroom. C.Intheclassroom.15.WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforAmy?A.Apairofping-pongbats. B.Abaseball. C.Aping-pongball.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略卷笔试部分笔试部分（90分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，计40分）第一节（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A★CityLibrary’sBookSaleDecember11th—December15th*******************************·Dec.11th16:30—19:30<Members(会员)only>·Dec.12th10:00—19:30·Dec.13th10:00—15:30<StudentDay>·Dec.14th10:00—15:30·Dec.15th14:00—16:00<BagDay>*******************************ThebooksaleonDecember11thisonlyformembersofCityLibrary.Notamember?Signup(报名)atSeymour’sBookstoreinthelibrary,orcallMissWhiteat862-9563.Onthethirddayofthesale,youcanbuybooksatverygoodpricesandifyouareastudent,youcanevenbuyabookforonly$1.Onthelastday,everyonecanbuyabagfor$9andtakeabagofbookshomeforfree.E-mailMissBrownatjoanbrown@163.comifyouhaveanyquestions.MissBrownwillbehappytohelpyou!Welcometothebooksale!16.Howlongdoesthebooksalelast(持续)?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Forelevendays. D.Forfifteendays.17.Howcanyousignuptobeamember?①BygoingtoSeymour’sBookstore.②Bye-mailingMissWhite.③Bycalling862-9563.④Bye-mailingJoanBrown.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④18Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A.Thebooksalestartsat10:00ameveryday.B.Thebooksalelastsfor6hoursonDecember14th.C.OnlystudentscangotothebooksaleonDecember13th.D.Youcan’tgotothebooksaleonthemorningofDecember15th.【答案】16.A17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了市图书馆的图书售卖活动。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“December11th—December15th”可知，图书销售持续5天。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“SignupatSeymour’sBookstoreinthelibrary,orcallMissWhiteat862-9563.”可知，通过去图书馆的Seymour’s书店报名或致电862-9563都可以注册会员，题干中的①③符合原文。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dec.15th

14:00—16:00”可知，12月15日营业时间为下午两点到四点，所以D选项“12月15日早上你不能去参加图书售卖活动”表述符合原文。故选D。B★Becky’svideodiaries(录影日记)...Video1UsuallywestayinEnglandforourholidays(假期),butthisyearI’mhappybecausewearen’tcamping(露营)!Yes,thisyearwe’reonholidayinSpain,andwe’restayinginanicehotel.Look!MumandDadarelyinginthesun.Mybrotherisplayingfootballonthebeach(海滩).Video2Hi!Meagain.Andhere’sDad.He’scookingsomethingonthebarbecue(烤架).Henevercooksathome.Oh,whatisthat?Ithinkhe’scookingchicken.Ohno,Dad,it’sblack!Video3Right.Hello.Todaywe’rewalkinginthemountains.We’reinanicelittlecafe(小餐馆)andhere’sMatt,mynewfriend.He’seatingpaella(西班牙杂烩菜饭).Video4OK.HereIamwithmymumandwe’reshoppingintown.Mumislookingatadressforthedancingintheevening.19.WhatcanweknowaboutBecky’sfather?A.Heisgoodatcooking.B.Heusuallycooksdinnerathome.C.Heiscookingnoodlesinthe2ndvideo.D.Hecan’tcookchickenwell.20.Whoiseatingpaellainthe3rdvideo?A.Becky. B.Becky’sbrother.C.Becky’sfriend. D.Becky’smother.21.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthe4thvideo?A.Becky’sfriendlikesdrinkingcola.B.Becky’smothermaybeinashop.C.Beckyishavingapartyintown.D.Beckyisagooddancer.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beckyandherparentslikecamping.B.Beckylikeseatingchickenverymuch.C.Becky’ssisterisplayingfootballonthebeach.D.ThisyearBeckyisonholidayinSpain.【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Becky的录影日记中的四个场景。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkhe’scookingchicken.Ohno,Dad,it’sblack”可知，爸爸不擅长烤鸡肉。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andhere’sMatt,mynewfriend.He’seatingpaella(西班牙杂烩菜饭)”可知，Becky的新朋友Matt正在吃西班牙杂烩菜饭。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Video4OK.HereIamwithmymumandwe’reshoppingintown.Mumislookingatadressforthedancingintheevening”可知，这是作者和妈妈在城里购物。妈妈正在看一件晚上跳舞穿的衣服，故可推测出在视频4中妈妈可能在商店。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yes,thisyearwe’reonholidayinSpain”可知，今年Becky在西班牙度假。故选D。C★★ThisisaclassinTammelaschool,aschoolinFinland(芬兰).Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”isblue,andhelookslikearealman.HisnameisAlbert.Whenstudentsneedhelpwiththeirmath,he’salwaystheretohelpthem.“Albertcanmakemathclassesinteresting.ManystudentslikeAlbert,andtheythinkheisagreatteacher,”saysMr.Black,ascienceteacherintheschool.“Weusetechnology(科技)tohelpourstudentslearnwell.▲.ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher.Heisreallygreat.Thesecondoneisalanguage(语言)teacher.WecallherAlice.Shecanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.ThethirdoneisaPEteachernamedNao.He’sfromJapan.He’sgoodatplayingsoccer,andhecandance,too.AndthelastoneisLucyfromFrance.She’sanartteacher.Shecandrawwell,”saystheheadmaster(校长)oftheschool.“Therobotteachersaregreat,butitdoesn’tmean(意味着)thatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs,”theheadmastersaysagain.“Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan’tkeeptheclassinorder(维持课堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers.”23.WhatsubjectdoesAlbertteach?A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Chinese.24.Whatcanbeputintotheblank(被放在空白处)“▲”?A.Butsomestudentsdon’tlikerobotteachersB.Butrobotteacherscan’tteachsomesubjectsC.NowourschoolstillneedsmorerobotteachersD.Nowtherearefourrobotteachersinourschool25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheheadmaster’swords?A.Therewillbenorealteachersinthenearfuture(将来).B.Realteachersdon’tteachstudentsaswellasrobotteachers.C.Robotteacherscanteacheverythinganddoeverythingatschool.D.Robotteachersaregoodbutthey’redifferentfromrealteachers.26.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Robotteachersatschool.B.Thetwosides(面)oftechnology.C.Robotteachersarebetterthanrealteachers.D.Whoisthestudents’favoriteteacher?【答案】23.B24.D25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher”可知，Albert教数学。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weusetechnology(科技)tohelpourstudentslearnwell”和“ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher...Thesecondoneisalanguage(语言)teacher...ThethirdoneisaPEteachernamedNao...AndthelastoneisLucyfromFrance”可知，我们用科技来帮助学生学好，并且介绍了有四位机器人老师，选项D“现在，在我们学校有四位机器人老师”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therobotteachersaregreat,butitdoesn’tmean(意味着)thatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs”和“Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan’tkeeptheclassinorder(维持课堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers”可知，机器人老师很棒，但这并不意味着真正的老师会失业，机器人可以教得很好，但他们不能保持课堂秩序。学校仍然需要真正的老师。故可推测出，机器人老师很好，但他们不同于真正的老师。故选D。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThisisaclassinTammelaschool,aschoolinFinland(芬兰).Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher”和“Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan’tkeeptheclassinorder(维持课堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。所以A项“学校里的机器人老师”符合。故选A。D★★★Everyonefeelslonely(感到孤独的)sometimes.Butfirst,youshould(应该)trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonely.Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyoucometoanewplace,youmaybeafraidtotalkwithothersandthenyoumayfeellonely.Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.Theycanbeyourfamilyorfriends.Youmaynotwanttotalkwithothersaftertheyleave.Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverydepressed.Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.Soyoushouldtrytoknowhowtosolve(解决)itwhenyoufeellonely.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,learntochange(改变)yourself.Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(积极地).Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.Second,learntotalkwithyourparentsandteachers.Tellthemhowyoufeel,andlistentowhattheysay.Afteryoutalkwiththem,youmayfindagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Idohopeeveryonewillnotfeellonely!27.Howmanythingsmaymakeusfeellonelyaccordingtothewriter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”mean?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Busy.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Makenewfriendswhenoldfriendsleaveyou.B.Talkwithothersactivelywhenyougotoanewplace.C.Feelinglonelyforalongtimeisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Workhardwhenyoucan’tdothingsyourfriendscando.30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenyoufeelhappy,trytofindwaystomakeothersfeelhappy,too.B.Whenyoufeellonely,trytochangeyourselfandmakemorefriends.C.Trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonelyandknowhowtosolveit.D.Trytofindoutagoodwaytodealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeellonely.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了在日常生活中人们孤独感的来源，以及如何应对孤独感带来的悲伤情绪。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.”及“Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.”以及“Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.”可知，作者共提到了三件可能会让你感到孤独的事情。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，这里的depressed应该是“难过的”意思。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.”及“Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(积极地).”和句子“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，选项D在短文中没有提到。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章前半部分主要介绍了一些可能会让人感到孤独的事项，后半部分介绍了如何克服孤独带来的悲伤情绪，这两部分都应该包含在本文的主旨中。故选C。第二节（共5小题，计10分）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.____31____Itisanicesportforchildren.Theycangototheswimmingpooltoswimonhotdayswiththeirparents.It’sfuntoplayinthewater.____32____Itisagreatsportforoldpeople.Itcanhelppeopletobehealthy.Lotsofoldpeopleliketodoitinthemorningandafternoon.____33____Itisaninterestingsport.Youonlyneedafriend,aping-pongballandtwoping-pongbatstoplaythissport.Itlookseasy,butit’snoteasytoplay.____34____Itisagreatsport.Peopleplayitwiththeirfeet.Herearemanyplayersineachteam(队).Boyslikethissportbecauseitmakesthemhappy.____35____Takinglongwalksisgreatandithelpsushavearelaxingtime.Whendoingthissportpeoplecanseemanynicethingsandmeetgoodfriendsalongtheway.A.TaichiB.Ping-pongC.SoccerD.RunningE.Hiking(徒步旅行)F.Swimming【答案】31.F32.A33.B34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的运动。【31题详解】根据“Theycangototheswimmingpooltoswimonhotdayswiththeirparents”可知，说的是游泳。选项F“游泳”符合语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Itisagreatsportforoldpeople.Itcanhelppeopletobehealthy.”可知，说的是适合老年人的运动，可以帮助他们保持健康。选项A“太极”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Youonlyneedafriend,aping-pongballandtwoping-pongbatstoplaythissport.”可知，说的是乒乓球运动，选项B“乒乓球”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据“Peopleplayitwiththeirfeet.Herearemanyplayersineachteam(队).”可知，说的是足球，选项C“足球”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Takinglongwalksisgreatandithelpsushavearelaxingtime.Whendoingthissport,peoplecanseemanynicethingsandmeetgoodfriendsalongtheway.”可知，说的是徒步旅行。选项E“徒步旅行”符合语境，故选E。第二部分完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Lucylikesshopping,butsheoftenleaves(遗忘)someofherthingsatstores.Oneday,Lucy’smother___36___Lucytogotobuysomefood.Shegives20yuantoLucy.“Hereis20yuan,Lucy.Pleasehelpme___37___someeggsandtomatoes,”themothersays.“OK,Mom!”Lucysays.Thenshegetsthe20yuanand___38___tothestore.Thestoreisbig.It___39___allkindsofthings.Lucybuyssome___40___eggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.Shegives20yuantothe___41___andthengoeshome.Lucy’smotherishappytoseeLucybringthe___42___home.“Great,Lucy!”shesays.Lucyis___43___.“Thankyou,Mom.They’re17yuan,”shesays.Thenshe___44___thatsheleavesonething.“Sorry,Mom.Idon’tleavethefoodthistime,___45___Ileave3yuanatthestore,”Lucysays.36.A.asks B.calls C.takes D.writes37.A.eat B.buy C.meet D.draw38.A.joins B.runs C.listens D.loves39.A.sees B.sells C.finds D.brings40.A.old B.small C.tall D.nice41.A.parent B.teacher C.clerk D.student42.A.food B.books C.fruit D.vegetables43.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.funny44.A.finds B.wants C.needs D.speaks45.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.B40.D41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西喜欢购物，但是却经常丢三落四。有一次妈妈让她去买东西，回来的时候虽然没有忘记把食物带回来，却没有带回来找回的零钱。【36题详解】句意：有一天，露西的妈妈让她去买点食物。asks问，要求；calls打电话；takes拿；writes写。根据下文，这里应该是让露西去买东西。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。【37题详解】句意：“请帮我买一些鸡蛋和西红柿”，妈妈说。eat吃；buy买；meet遇见；draw画画。根据上文“Oneday,Lucy’smotherasksLucytogotobuysomefood.”可知，露西的妈妈让露西去买东西。故选B。【38题详解】句意：然后她拿着20元钱跑向了商店。joins参加；runs跑；listens听；loves热爱。根据上文“Thenshegetsthe20yuan”可知，露西已经拿到了妈妈给的20元钱，下一步是跑向商店买东西。故选B。【39题详解】句意：商店售卖各种各样的东西。sees看见；sells卖；finds找到；brings带来。根据上文“Thestoreisbig.”可知，露西已经来到商店，该句中的“It”指代store。商店里售卖各种各样的东西。故选B。【40题详解】句意：露西用17元钱买了一些品质好的鸡蛋和西红柿。old老的；small短的；tall高的；nice好的。根据常识推断，买东西通常买品质好的。故选D。【41题详解】句意：她把20元钱给了店员，然后回家了。parent父母；teacher老师；clerk店员；student学生。根据上文“Lucybuyssomeniceeggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.”可知，露西买了一些品质好的鸡蛋和西红柿后，该向店员付钱了。故选C。【42题详解】句意：露西的妈妈看到露西带回了食物很开心。food食物；books书籍；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据上文“Lucybuyssomeniceeggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.”可知，露西买了鸡蛋和西红柿，二者属于食物。故选A。【43题详解】句意：露西也很开心。sad伤心的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；funny有趣的。根据上文“Great,Lucy!”可知，妈妈看到露西的表现很开心，夸赞了她。露西也非常高兴。故选B。【44题详解】句意：然后，她发现她落下了一样东西。finds发现；wants想要；needs需要；speaks。根据该句语境和情境可知，露西发现了自己还是落了一样东西。故选A。【45题详解】句意：“这一次我没有落下食物，但是却把3元钱落在店里了。”or或者；so所以；and接着，然后；but但是。根据上文“Sorry,Mom.Idon’tleavethefoodthistime,”和下文“Ileave3yuanatthestore,”可知，露西没有把食物落下，却把找回的3元钱落在店里了。前后两句是转折关系。故选D。第三部分情景对话（共5小题，计10分）从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。A:Hello,Bob!What’syourfavoritesport?B:____46____Howaboutyou?A:Me?Idon’tlikesoccer.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.B:____47____A:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.B:____48____A:Mr.Wangismybasketballteacher.B:Oh,Iknowhim.Doyoulikehim?A:____49____He’sgreatfun.B:____50____A:IhavePEonMondayandFriday.B:Oh,Isee.It’stimeforclass.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Whydoyoulikebasketball?B.WhendoyouhavePE?C.Yes,Ido.D.Who’syourbasketballteacher?E.No,Idon’tthinkso.F.Myfavoritesportissoccer.【答案】46F47.A48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了最喜欢的运动、篮球老师和课程等。【46题详解】根据“What’syourfavoritesport”可知，空格处应介绍自己最喜欢的运动。选项F“我最喜欢的运动是足球”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Myfavoritesportisbasketball”和“Becauseit’sveryinteresting”可知，空格处应询问喜欢篮球的原因。选项A“你为什么喜欢篮球”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Mr.Wangismybasketballteacher”可知，空格处在询问对方的篮球老师是谁。选项D“谁是你的篮球老师”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Doyoulikehim”和“He’sgreatfun”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句的回答，且此处应为肯定回答。选项C“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“IhavePEonMondayandFriday”可知，此处应询问什么时候有体育课选项B“你什么时候上体育课”符合语境。故选B。第四部分语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowhowpeoplegettheirnames?Letmetellyousomething____51____familynamesinNorthAmerica.Peoplethere____52____(have)twonames.Usually,their____53____(father)lastnamesaretheirlastnames.Itisalsothefamilyname.Atthebeginning(起初),peopleinNorthAmericaonlyhaveonename.Aftersometime,there____54____(be)manypeoplewiththesamename.It’sdifficult____55____(know)whoiswho.Sotheyneeda____56____(two)name.PeopleinNorthAmericahave____57____goodidea.ChildrenofJohnhaveanamelikePeterJohnson,MaryJohnsonandsoon.Jackson,Anderson____58____Davidsonarethesame.Somepeoplegettheirlastnamesfromtheirlivingplaces.AfamilytakethenameGreenbecausetheyliveinavillagewithmanygreen____59____(tree).Peoplealsoget____60____(they)namesfromtheirwork.Apersonbakes(烘烤)breadandhislastnameisBaker.【答案】51.about52.have53.fathers’54.are55.toknow56.second57.a58.and59.trees60.their【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北美人姓氏的来源。【51题详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于北美姓氏的事情。根据“Letmetellyousomething...familynamesinNorthAmerica”可知，此处考查短语tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。【52题详解】句意：那里的人有两个名字。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have。【53题详解】句意：通常，他们父亲的姓就是他们的姓。father“父亲”。根据“lastnames”可知，空格处应用名词所有格，根据“their”可知，应用复数名词fathers的所有格结构。故填fathers’。【54题详解】句意：过了一段时间，有很多人都叫同一个名字。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【55题详解】句意：很难分辨谁是谁。know“知道，了解”。根据“It’sdifficult...whoiswho”此处为It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填toknow。【56题详解】句意：所以他们需要第二个名字。two“二”。根据“”可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词，且asecond“又一，再一”。故填second。【57题详解】句意：北美人有个好主意。根据“PeopleinNorthAmericahave...goodidea”可知，此处指一个好主意，应用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。【58题详解】句意：杰克逊、安德森和戴维森也是一样。根据“Jackson,Anderson...Davidsonarethesame”可知，几个并列成分用and连接。故填and。【59题详解】句意：一个家庭取名格林，因为他们住在一个有许多绿树的村庄。tree“树”。根据“manygreen”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填trees。【60题详解】句意：人们的名字也来自于他们的工作。they“他们”。根据“names”可知，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。第五部分词汇（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.—What’sMary’sfavoritecolor?—Herfavoritecolorisg________(绿色).【答案】(g)reen【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据所给中文和首字母可知，“绿色”green。故填(g)reen。62.—AreJimandLindayourbrotherandsister,Mike?—No,theyaremyuncle’schildren,myc________(表兄弟姊妹).【答案】(c)ousins【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，吉姆和琳达是你的兄弟姐妹吗？——不，他们是我叔叔的孩子，我的表兄弟姐妹。由所给的汉语提示可知，“表兄弟姊妹”译成：cousin，由“theyaremyuncle’schildren,”可知，这里用复数形式。故填(c)ousins。63.Ithinkcomputersareveryu________(有用的).Theyhelpusalotineverydaylife.【答案】(u)seful【解析】【详解】句意：我认为电脑是很有用的。它们在日常生活中帮助我们很多。根据所给中文和首字母可知，“有用的”useful，此处形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。64.AclasstripisonSeptember22nd.Everystudentn________(需要)totakelunchonthatday.【答案】(n)eeds【解析】【详解】句意：9月22日是一次集体旅行。那天每个学生都需要吃午饭。由所给的汉语提示可知，“需要”译成：need，这里是动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语Everystudent是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(n)eeds。65.Janehasagoodh________(习惯)ofreadingEnglishaftergettingup.【答案】(h)abit【解析】【详解】句意：简有一个起床后读英语的好习惯。本题考查单词“habit”的拼写，又因句中“a”可知，名词应用单数。故填(h)abit。66.Thedressinpurpleischeap.SoIr________wanttotakeit.【答案】(r)eally【解析】【详解】句意：那件紫色的裙子便宜。所以我真的想买它。根据“Thedressinpurpleischeap”可知此处指真地想买；此处缺少副词修饰want。really真地，副词，符合句意及首字母提示，故填(r)eally。67.—H________yourdaytoday,Mike?—Oh,it’sgreat.Ihavefuninthepark.【答案】(H)ow’s【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你今天过得怎么样？——哦，太棒了。我在公园玩得很开心。根据“yourdaytoday”和“Oh,it’sgreat”并结合首字母可知，是询问对方今天过得怎么样，“怎样，如何”how，由于句中无谓语动词，故应用be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语yourday为三单，故应用is，how和is可缩写成how’s。故填(H)ow’s。68.WeallknowthatMarch8thisW________Day.【答案】(W)omen’s【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。根据“March8this...Day”和所给首字母可知，3月8日是妇女节，Women’sDay“妇女节”。故填(W)omen’s。69.—WhataboutgoingtoHangzhounextweek