湖南省岳阳市初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题

湖南省岳阳市初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试

题含解析

一、选择题

1.Duetohistight,hedidn'thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.This

Christmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.statusB.schedule

C.questionnaireD.quality

参考答案：

B

考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表;C.questionnaire问卷;D.quality

质量。根据后句hedidn'thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安

排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣

诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选Bo

2.booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks9

time.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.What

参考答案：

A

正确答案为A。考查主语从句。Whatever可引导主语从句；nomatterwhat只能弓I

导状语从句。

3.1haveboughttwopens,writeswell.

A.neitherofthemB,neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.bothofwhich

参考答案：

B

4.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually.

A.paidbackB.paidfor

C.paidinD.paidoff

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回

报。A.paidback还击；B.paidfor为付出代价；C.paidin已缴；实缴；D.paidoff得至!J

了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。

5..---1haven'theardformHenryfbralongtime.

一Whatdoyousupposetohim?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

参考答案：

C

略

6.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,andI_therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

A.amgoingtoB.wentC.havegone

D.amgoing

参考答案：

D

7.Infrontofthefarmhouse,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.

A.wassittingaboyB.wasaboysittingC.sataboyD.didaboysit

参考答案：

C

8.Susanmade__cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.themB.thisC.itD.her

参考答案：

C

考察代词it用法，make+it+adj+todosth.使得做某事怎么样，，，it作形式宾语

9.fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanother

twoweeks.

A.HavingnotfullyrecoveredB.Beingnotfullyrecovered

C.NothavingfullyrecoveredD.Notfullyrecovering

参考答案：

C

10.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved

参考答案：

B

11.——Areyou_thatourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

--___.Weplaymuchbetter,anditis___thatwe'regoingtowin.

A.sure;Surely;sureB.sure;Sure;certain

C.certain;Certainly;sureD.certain;Surely;sure

参考答案：

B

12.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe'lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

参考答案：

C

略

13.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyyoucouldbuyamuch

cheaperone.

A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.

when

参考答案：

D

略

14.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears__Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

参考答案：

D

15.Thosewhosufferfromtheheadachewillfindtheygetfromthismedicine.

A.safetyB.reliefC.defenseD.shelter

参考答案：

B

二、翻译

16.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）根据汉语完成句子。（请将答

案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上）

86.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

Hekindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

87.毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡

出平湖”的壮丽景象。

MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhewwallsofstone

tocloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrow

gorges”.

88.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4,000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重

的空气污染。

Thedamwillgenerateelectricityabout40milliontonsofcoal

somuchairpollution.

89.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有禅机的人就能周游

世界。

Seniorcitizensandpeoplewillbeabletogoanywhereinthe

worldusinghigh-techcamerastheirhead.

90.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码

都不会再改变。

Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberthatwillnever

changewheretheylive.

参考答案：

86.stressedtheimportanceof

87.dreamedofholdback

88.equaltowithoutcausing

89.withdisabilitiesattachedto

90.atbirthnomatter

略

17.我无法想象未来的三峡有多美。（figureout）

参考答案：

Ican'tfigureouthowbeautifultheThreeGorgeswillbeinthefuture.

三、阅读理解

18.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreduce

theirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatesteffortto

examinetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.Those

withTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguage

artsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealandfoundlower

educationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduring

childhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleout（排除）

thatalreadypoorlymotivated（有动机的）youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Those

withcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVper

weeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursfor

thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschools.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerat

homescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhome

computersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,it

addstoaccumulating（增力口）findingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheir

bedrooms.

60.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

61.Whatistheresearchers9understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

62.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

参考答案：

ADC

略

19.Thelargestbirdthatcannotflyalsohappenstobethelargestlivingbirdintheworld.

ThisisthehugeNorthAfricanostrich（鸵鸟）.Whenthemaleisfullygrown,hereachesa

heightofnearlyeightfeetandmanyweighclosetothreehundredpounds.Hiswings

areverysmallandthewingfeathersareverysoft,andthereforehedoesnotfly.

Youhaveprobablyheardtheoldsayingabout"thefoolishostrichburyinghisheadin

thesand”.Well,theostrichisnotnearlyasfoolishasheissaidtobe.Inthedaytime,

whenthehenissittingontheeggs,shedoesnotwanttobeseen;insteadofstickingher

longneckupintotheair,shebends（弯曲）herneckandheaddown.Thatway,shecan

bestprotecttheeggsandherself.

Becausetheostrichcannotflyupintotheairtoescapefromdangerontheground,

hehastoremainalertatalltimes.Luckily,hehasverygoodeyesightandhearing,sohe

canstopdangerintimetorunaway.Theostrichcanrunsofastthatitalmostseemsas

ifheisflying.

Sometimes,whenapersonhasasmallappetite（胃口），wes