曲靖2022年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture・

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

2.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.

A.Where

B.What

C.Which

D.That

3.--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

•一Sorry,Idon'thaveawatchwithme.

A.Thanksalot.B.Whatapity.

C.rmsorrytohearthatD.Thanksallthesame

4.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

5.Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

6.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn9tlosethemap.

A.areB.were

C.wouldbeD.willbe

7.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisundercontrol,but___spreadofradiationhasraisedconcerns

aboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/

8.—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?

一No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

9.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

10.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

11.—Don*tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,Tmsorry.Ithedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseen

C.didn*tseeD.wasn'tseeing

12.AHchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

13.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

14.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

15.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

16.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutoftheofchildrenathome.

A.distanceB.reach

C.limitD.arrival

17.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

18.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.

A.slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

19.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p・m・,manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

20.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways!

A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskin

C.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Canyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoing

this.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowave.Scientistssay

thattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood''inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalso

changetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasyto

createtastyandnutritiousmeals.

Theysaythatifpeopleused3Dprinterstocreatemealstherewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting

andpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealoteasierForexample,alternativeingredients（原料）suchas

proteinsfrominsectscouldbechangedintotastyproducts.Andasisknown,thosetraditionalactivitiesarenot

beneficialtooursurroundings.

Thistechnologycouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia（aswallowingdisorder）.Thepatientscould

programtheprinterandsofterversionswouldbemadesothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatusing3D-printedfoodswouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,including

thoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowing

cropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink**.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlose

business.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientswe

needfromfood-basedinks?

Whafsmore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.

Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.

1、Whatdoscientiststhinkof3Dfoodprinting?

A.ItischeaptouseitB.Itisenvironment-friendly.

C.Itisadvancingquickly.D.Itneedsimproving.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referto?

A.Theprintedfoods.B.Theirfavoritefoods.

C.Themorenutritiousfoods.D.Themoretastyfoods.

3、WhatcanweinferabouttheprintedfoodsfromParagraph4?

A.TheirrawHfoodinks"aremorenutritional.

B.Peoplewouldgetmorejobsproducedbythem.

C.Peopleneedmoreevidenceabouttheirnutrition.

D.Theywouldbeboughtintraditionalrestaurants.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thegrowthof3Dfoodprinting

B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprinting

C.The3Dfoodprintingbusiness

D.Thetwosidesof3Dfoodprinting

22.（8分）Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,

andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestake

hundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteis

consumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.

ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sa

communityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,

whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing（管道装置）linesareput

inside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthe

wallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggest

benefittopeoplelivinginside.

Thevillageisthebrainchild（主意）ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.

Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestarted

tothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasic

ideafortheconstructionprocess.

Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoreto

protecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhow

toreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyour

passageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.

1、WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus?

A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.

B・Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.

C.Theamountofplasticwaste.

D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.

2、WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage?

A.Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthannormalones.

B.Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedalot.

C.Thenewly-madehousecansavealotofelectricity.

D.Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert?

A.Creative.B.Courageous.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.

4、ThemainpurposeofRobert'sprojectsisto.

A.provideshelterforlocals

B.reusealldesertedplasticbottles

C.popularizetheuseofplasticbottles

D.raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness

23.（8分）Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsabout

dogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods（视杆细胞）workbetterinpoorlight.

Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum（反光组织），whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs'whiskers（胡须）

alsohelpthem"see"inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformation

aboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtothe

leftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey'reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagis

friendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog'sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsas

humans9whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseof

direction.Thepartofadog'sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans9.They'reabletofollowsmellsfor

miles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhuman

bodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog飞"fingerprint”

isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs'nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.

Asixthsense

Dogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolow

frequenciesthathumanscan'tsense.Sodon'tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

1、Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?

A.Theirrods.B.Theirtapetum.

C.Theirwhiskers.D.Theirpupils.

2、Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates.

A.happinessB.attack

C.friendlinessD.relaxation

3、Whathasn'tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?

A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters.B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.

C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail.D.Howitcansmellhumans9illnesses.

4、Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?

A.Theydreamwhentheysleep.B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.

C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns.D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.

24.（8分）Discovery'sastronautsarrivedtoanexcitingcelebrationWednesdayasnearly700peoplecrowdedan

airplanestorageplace,wavingflagsandholdingsignsthatread:“WelcomeHome,Astronauts!"

Theseven-personteamreturnedtoEarthonTuesdayafterbeingthefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbitsincethe

Columbiadisaster（灾难）of2003.

“Inthelasttwoandahalfyears,wehavebeenthroughtheveryworstthatmannedspaceflightcanbringus,and

overthepasttwoweekswehaveseentheverybest,“NASAAdministratorMichaelGriffintoldtheastronautsandtheir

familiesandfansWednesday.

ThecrowdwavedAmericanflagsfortheU.S.astronautsandJapaneseflagsforcrewmemberSoichiNoguchi,one

ofthespacewalkers.

66Asarookie（新手）astronaut,Icouldnotaskformore,“Noguchisaid,“Wehadthreespacewalks,twoextradaysin

spaceandonegreatteam.”

Whilethehomecominghasbeenfilledwithexcitementforwhatmissioncontrollersdeclareda“trulyspectacular

testflight”,uncertaintyremainsforthefutureoftheshuttleprogram.

ShortlyafterDiscoveryroseupintospaceJuly26,anearly1-poundlargepieceoffoaminsulation（泡沫绝缘材料）

fellfromthefueltank—theverythingthatwassupposedtohavebeenfixedafterColumbiaexploded.Thefoammissed

Discovery,butNASA2roendedallshuttleflightsuntilengineersfixtheproblem.

NASAgroundcrewsexaminedDiscoveryafteritsreturnfromorbitandfounditingoodcondition,anofficialsaid

WednesdayatNASA'sDrydenFlightResearchCenteratEdwardsAirForceBaseinCalifornia.

Technicianscounted101dingsanddivots,including20thatwerelargerthan1inch.SchaafDean,landingsupport

groupchief,saidthenumbersweresimilartotheresultsofothershuttle,post-landingexaminations.

Abeginningexaminationoftheshuttle'sthermal(热的)blanketshoweditremainedundamagedduringre-en-try

intotheEarth'sair.(Agencies)

1、Thesevenastronauts.

A.arethefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbit

B.tooktheColumbiaintospace

C.returnedtoearthsafely

D.areAmericans

2、Accordingtothetext,theNASAofficialsthink.

A.theflightofDiscoveryisafailure

B.mannedspaceflighthasbeenthroughthebestinthepast

C.theflightofDiscoveryisasuccess

D.theastronautsarenationalheroes

3、WhentheDiscoverytookoff,.

A.thefueltankburnedB.apieceoffoaminsulationfell

C.thesafetybeltisnotfixedD.itknockedintotheColumbia

4、Theunderlinedword“grounded“means.

A.(ofaboat)hitthebottomofaseaandbeunabletomove

B.tocauseaboattohitthebottomofaseaorlake

C.topreventaplaneorpersonfromflying

D.tobebasedonsomething

25.(10分)The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschool

graduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,she

willheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.

Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheis

excitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthafsusuallyattheendoftheyear.

PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.In

America,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,

Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.

Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns（礼月艮）oftencosthundredsofdollars.

Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.

Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.borrowedmydress,saysMaggie

Kinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostby

aprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.

Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodid

herownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneata

beautyshoptogether.Theymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.

Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.

Theticketswere$45.

1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?

A.Thecomingcollegelife.

B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.

D.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.

2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?

A.Tosavemoney.

B・Togetthebesteffect.

C.Towinaprizeintheball.

D.Tocompetewithotherstudents.

3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?

A.Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.

B.Sherentedherdressonline.

C.Shedidherhairbyherself.

D.Shegottheticketforfree.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.

B.Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.

C.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.

D.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasjustaharmlessValentine'sDayjoke.OldLadyHaves1it.Sheusedtoscreamatusfor

“boirowing"afewofherpreciousraspberries（木莓）,likewewere2gold.

Georgepracticed3theboxoutofreachbythestring.Icouldn'twaittoseeitflyawaywhenshetriedtopick

itup.

Iwasfirstto4mydadinthedoorway.Ifroze.Withinseconds,my5wassharedbyall.Dadwalked

slowlytotheemptycandybox.Hepickeditup,andwatcheditswingbackandforth.Thenhelookedintotheeyesofthe

6boys.

“Itdoesn'tseemsolongagothatIwasplayingValentine'sDav7??hesaid,“OneyearmycousinsandI

decidedtotryoneonourGrandmaWalker8vvelovedher.Wejustwantedtohavesome9Wesneakedup

toher10anddrewagifttherewithredpaint.Thenwekickedthedoorand11behindthebushes.When

Grandma12appeared,shelookeddown.Evenfrom15feetawaywecouldseethe13inhereyes.Grandma_

14forthefreshpaint.Slowly,she15ourjoke.Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaintonhercleanand

whiteapnm（围裙）."Dad16andforthefirsttimeInoticedthathiseyeswere17.“Grandmadiedlaterthat

year.Ineverhadanother18togiveherarealvalentine.”

Laterthatnightared.heart-shapedboxwas19onMrs.Hayes*frontdoorstepWehidbehindthebushesto

seehowshewould_20_toreceivingafullboxofcandy.

1、A.deservedB.gotC.madeD.called

2、A.findingB.stealingC.buyingD.giving

3、A.openingB.closingC.pullingD.putting

4、A.knowB.observeC.watchD.notice

5、A.happinessB.anxietyC.excitementD.curiosity

6、A.frightenedB.surprisedC.delightedD.amused

7、A.jokesB.gamesC.rolesD.sports

8、A.eventhoughB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

9、A.troubleB.influenceC.timeD.fun

10、A.roomB.houseC.doorstepD.window

11、A.satB.hidC.stoodD.fled

12、A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.finally

13、A.hurtB.joyC.trustD.concern

14、A.reachedB.searchedC.askedD.waited

15、A.turnedintoB.gaveawayC.figuredoutD.talkedabout

16、A.leftB.finishedC.startedD.paused

17、A.weakB.brightC.openD.wet

18、A.solutionB.methodC.chanceD.example

19、A.openedB.carriedC.placedD.made

20、A.replyB.reactC.referD.return

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Laurawenttothestable（马厩）.Fourhorsesstoodthere.SheputasaddleonStar,abigandbrown

horse.Hersister,Janice,L（choose）Moon,awhitehorse.Theywerebothgoing2,（exercise）thehorses.

Itwasa（sun）day.Theygotonthehorsesandstartedwalking4^_（they）.Someminuteslater,Laurawastelling

Janiceaboutthedoctorwasnewtoherhospital.Sheraisedherhandfor62_secondtospeak.Justthen,Starbucked

Laurawentflyingintotheair.Shelandedonherheadandshoulderonthegrass.

“Oh,myGod!”Janicecried,"Laura,areyouallright?”Janice72_（gentle）rolledherover.Shedidn'tseeanyblood.

“That飞good/5shethought.

“Canyoumove?"You'renotparalyzed（瘫痪的）anywhere,areyou?”JanicepulledLauraupintoasittingposition.

Lauraslightlymovedherlegsand8.（arm）.Whenshemovedherrighthandtotouchherhead,shegroaned（呻吟）,

"What'sthematter?"Janiceasked."WhenImovedmyarm,ithurt,“LauraansweredTheystilldidn'tseeany

blood.JaniceunbuttonedLaura'sblouse9^_lookedatherrightcollarbone.MOh,no,“Janiceshouted,"You'reseriously

10,（injure）.”AndthenshesentLauratothenewdoctorassoonaspossible.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSaturday,momandIwenttobuyadownjacketformygrandpa>Whenwegottoabigstore,wesawdownjackets

ofvarycoloursandstyles、Thereweresomanyofthemthatitspentusquiteawhiletodecidewhichonetobuy、

Finally,underthehelpoftheshopassistant,heselectedablackthickjacketforgrandpa>I