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Unit6Women,HalftheSky
TextA:I’mGoingToBuyTheBrooklynBridgeWomen,halfthesky!Doyouknowwhoisshe?SheisaninternationallyacclaimedChineseactress,whowasmakinggreateffortstoachieveherheart'sdesires.Herfirstfilm《RedSorghum》〔《红高粱》〕wasdirectedbyZhangYimou.Shewassophisticatedenoughtoportrayvariouscharacterswhenshewasveryyoung.achieve/haveone’sheart‘sdesire:得到心中渴望的东西。sophisticated:世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的
Key:GongLiDoyouknowwhoisshe?Thewomanpossessedtalentofwriting.《LoveinaFallenCity》〔《倾城之恋》〕isoneofhernovels.HerpaternalgrandfatherZhangPeilunwasason-in-lawtoLiHongzhang.Shehadexperiencedlifeofrankandfashionin1940sShanghaiandHongKongbeforesheputpentopaper.possesse:拥有novel:小说putpencil/pentopaper:开始动笔写
Key:ZhangAilingDoyouknowwhoisshe?ShewasacharmingBritishprincesswhohavewonthegenuineaffectionofthepeopleofUK.Shenearlyracetheclockeverydayforcharitywork.FamilywaspositivelyimportanttothePrincess,whohadtwosons:PrinceWilliamandPrinceHenry.charm:吸引,迷人positively:极其,非常prince:王子,亲王racetheclock
:争分夺秒地工作Key:Diana,princessofWales.Doyouknowwhoisshe?ThissuperwomanistheonlyfemaleemperorofancientChina.Sheisaperfectpolitician
bynature.AndherachievementabouteconomyandmilitaryaffairshadstronglyinfluencedTangdynasty.superwoman:具有非凡才能的女性,女强人politician:政治家,政客bynature:生性military:军事的,军队的Key:HernameisWuZetian!Investigation女强人面临的主要危机或问题有哪些?SexismatWorkContrastobjectMaleFemalejobinterviewopenonlytomalesfullpreparationbutnousebeemployedbyacompanyEarnmoreEarnlessVerysafetyfiredduetomarriagemorehopetobepromotedlesshopetobepromotedEasytodisplaytheircapabilitybarelyhavechancestodisplaytheirtalentaftermathhighpositionsandsalariesfewwomensucceedinwinninghighpositionsaswellashighsalariesWomen,howtomakebestuseofthesparetime?Women’sroleinsocietyofChinaIntheoldsocietyofChina,women,ingeneral,wereinferiortoman.Theyalwaysdohouseworkallthetime,andnothavetheirownsparetime.Maybeitwasaluxury,oritisimpossibleforthemtorelaxandlearningknowledge.Astimegoeson,thesocietyisdevelopingconstantlyinallfields.Women’sroleinsocietyofChinahasbeenundergoinggreatchanges.Tosumupthesituation,womenbecomemoreindependent.Theyhavetherighttoreceiveeducationandgotothejobmarketstofindjobs.Fromworkingasnursesandteacherstoworkingasdoctors,engineersandmanagers,womenarenolongerconfinedtoworkincertainfields.Theyevensurpassmeninsomejobswhichusedtobeoccupiedbymen.Withwomen’sabilitiesbeingrecognized,theyarereceivingmoreandmorerespectfromthesociety.NowIwanttointroducesomeactivitiestoyou,maybetheoneofthemyouwillbefondof.YugaBellyDance
Now,listentothetextThispassagebeginswithafemaleclassmate’ssuccess,andshowsauthor’shopenotonlyinfamily&career,butalsoexpressesherworrytotheendlesshousework.Attheendofthispassage,theauthorexpressesheropinion:Ifweworkhard,wecanhaveourcakesandeatthemtoo.summaryParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas:1-3Despiteherfriend’sadvice,theauthor,unabletoresistthetemptation,fallsforsuperwomenstoriesagain.PartTwoParas:4-7Herencounterwithasuperwomananditsimpactonher.PartThreeParas:8-11Shetellsaboutwhatpreventsherfrombecomingasuperwomanherself.PartFourParas:12-14Sheanalyzeswhysheisstillfascinatedbymodernsuperwomentales.PartFivePara:15Shecomestotheconclusionthattoher,admiringaheroineissomethingworthdoing.III.VocabularyBulletinn.Ashortprintednewspaperorleaflet,esp.oneproducedregularlybyagroupororganizationIreadinthechurchbulletinthatourfriend’sbabywouldbebaptized.Collocation:Annualbulletin年度公报Governmentbulletin政府公报Informationbulletin情报公报Newsbulletin新闻公报Statisticalbulletin统计公报Bulletinboard布告牌
2.itemn.
1)
asinglepieceofnewsThereisafascinatingnewsitemintoday’sChinaDaily.2)asinglearticleorunitonalistor amongasetThereareatleast50itemsonhisChristmasshoppinglist.3.draftn.aroughoutlineorversionMystudentemailedthefirstdraftofhisthesistomeyesterday.v.draftaplan
4.undov.1)(fml.)disturborupsetgreatlyThesightoftheanimal’ssufferingundidme.2)untie,open
Wouldyoupleaseundothisknotforme?3)removetheeffectof
What’sdonecannotbeundone.
覆水难收。4)ruinthepositionandesp.thegoodnameof(aperson)I’mundone!Mysecrethasbeendiscovered.5.hit/strikehome
(ofremarks,etc.)havetheintendedeffectHiscriticismhithome.Iwasreallyselfish.7.incrediblea.Thatcan’tbebelievedTheboyrunsatanincrediblespeed—evenfasterthanmanyadults.(Syn.)unbelievable(Ant.)credibleCredibilityn.Credulousadj.轻信的Incredulousa.
8.skepticala.(scepticalBrE)
doubtingthatsomethingistrue,right,etc.(inthehabitof)Hepresentedhisthesisattheconference,butsomeprofessorswereskepticalabouthisfindings.Beskepticalof/about…9.consumev.1)eatordrink
(alargequantityof)Thechildrenconsumedlotsofchocolateice-creamattheirbirthdayparty.2)useup
Someofthemostefficientrefrigeratorsconsumes70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.Consumern.消费者Consumptionn.消费10.care
for
1)takecareof
Hissonhiredanursetocareforhim.
2)likeorlove(usedinnegativeorinterrogativesentences)Idon’tcaremuchforcountrymusic.Doyoucareforthevanillaice-cream?11.corporationn.AlargebusinessorcompanySeveralmulti-nationalcorporationsarelocatedinthenewdistrictofPudong.12.rarelya.nothappeningoftenItisstrangethatthecouplewererarelyseentogether.当Rarely位于句首时,应使用倒装结构RarelyhaveIseenastudentwhoissoabsorbedinhistory.13.decorate(with)add(something)inordertomakeathingmoreattractivetolookatTheboydecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofhisfavoritesportsfigures.Interiordecorator室内装修工人14.client
apersonwhobuysgoodsorserviceThecompanyrequiresalltheclientstopayfeesinadvance.15.lapn.1)
theflatareaformedby yourthighswhenyouaresittingdownAlap-topcomputer,desk-top…Sittingonhermother’slap,thelittlegirlwasveryquiet.
2)apartofalongjourney,betweentwo pointswhereyoustop
ThefirstlapofourtripisfromNewYorkCitytoBoston.16.reproach
v.
Criticize(somebody)forfailingtodosomething
Reproachsomebodyforsomething
Shelovedherboyfriendsomuchthatshedidn’treproachhimforbreakinghispromise.
17.theory
Aformalideaorsetofideasthatisintendedtoexplainsomething
Darwin’stheoryofevolution达尔文进化论Thetheoryofrelativity相对论Generaltheoryofrelativity广义相对论Continentaldrifttheory大陆漂移说Genetheory基因学说Theoryofprobability概率论Einsteinformulatedthetheoryofrelativityin1905.18.harmony“河蟹〞1)pleasantcombinationofdifferentnotesofmusicplayedatthesametimeThekidsaresinginginperfectharmony.2)astateorconditionofagreement, cooperation,orpeacefulnessSincetheymovedtothiscommunitytheyhavelivedinharmonywiththeirneighbors.
CollocationBeinharmonywith与……协调一致Beoutofharmonywith与……不协调Liveinharmony
和睦相处19.bynature
Asaresultofinbornorinherentqualities;innately
Heisbynaturearatheroddboy.bymistakeXHetookmyumbrellabymistake.byheartLearnapoembyheart.20.getone’sacttogether(infml)organizeoneselfandone’sactivitiessothatonedoesthingsinaneffectivewayComeon,youtwo,getyouracttogetherorwe’llmissthe788.21.military
RelatingtothearmedforcesofacountryThepresidenthasnotruledoutthepossibilityofmilitaryaction.22.putpenciltopaperStarttowriteTheinstantheputpenciltopaper,hisfour-year-oldsonwouldsitbesidehimquietly.
23.remainder
Theremainingtime,peopleorthingsThreepotatoeseachwillbeenough;theremainderwecanuseforasalad.24.atinterval
Somethingthathappensatintervalshappensoccasionally;somethingthatexistsatintervalsexistshereandthereTreeshavebeenplantedatintervalsalongtheriver.CollocationAtintervalsof相隔,每隔Atlongintervals偶尔,间或Atregularintervals每隔一定时间; 每隔一定距离Atshortintervals常常Atfrequentintervals不停的25.setaside
1)Put(timeormoney)awayforaspecialpurposeMyhusbandsetasidehalfanhoureverymorningtodosports.
2)DisregardHetriedtosetasidehispersonalfeelingstodealwiththismatter,buthefailed.3)(law)rejectTheSupremeCourtsetasidethefinalverdict.(Decision)26.racetheclock
DosomethingquicklyinordertofinishitintheavailabletimeShenearlyracetheclockeverydayforcharitywork.Ifonly1).
要是…就好了(表示虚拟语气,动词的时态要用过去时,be动词一律用were.如果动作本身就发生在过去,那就要用过去完成时.)Iwishitwerethatsimple!=Ifonlyitwerethatsimple!2).(表示强烈的愿望)但愿,真希望,只要...就好了:Ifonlyhewill!他愿意就好了!
27.possess
(fml)haveorown
Thenumberofnationsthatpossessnuclearweaponsisontherise.Possessionn.Possessiveadj.
Cf.possess,have,hold&own这些词都可用作动词,都可以表示“有〞的意思。Possess比较正式,指的是占有并可以支配、控制,也可指具有某种品质、性能、特点等。Have最普通,词义广泛,指所属关系或局部与整体的关系。Hold拥有财产或持有见解等。Own不如possess正式,指所属关系,强调所有权,无论所属物是否在物主手中。ownership28.bideone’stime
WaitpatientlyforachanceShebidedhertime,planningrevenge.29.charm
v.
Attract;givepleasureto
Hewascharmedbyherslimfigureandsoftvoice.n.pleasingquality;attractiveness
“SnowWhiteandSevenDwarves〞hasneverlostitsoriginalcharm.Charmingadj.30.takein(usu.Passive)cheat
Shewassosmartthatshecouldn’tbetakeninbyhercolleagues.
takein
1)
cheatordeceive(usu.Passive)2)
grantadmittanceto;receiveasaguestoranemployee3)
reduceinsize;makesmallerorshorter4)
include5)
understandThetailortookinthewaistonthepairofpants.Hehasnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.Thekidcouldn’ttakeinthemeaningoftheword.ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.3254131.despite
Inspiteof
Despitetheirpoverty,thechildrenseemedhappy.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.34.achieveone’sheart’sdesire(s)Getsomebody/somethingonewantsverymuchShewasmakinggreateffortstoachievehisheart’sdesires.
Cf.desire,wish&want
都有“希望〞之意。Desire正式用语,强调“主观愿望的热切性〞,含有“强烈希望做某事〞的意思。Wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望〞,强调“主观愿望〞。Want多用于口语,指“想〞、“要〞,表示“较弱的偏爱〞。35.apieceofcakeSomethingthatisveryeasytodoShoppingonlineis
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