焦作市2023年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、-Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

2^Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute,Solefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

3、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit'srainyorwindy.

A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until

4、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.

A.whoB.whatC.which

5^—Lily,haveyoudecidedfortravelingthissummer?

—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.

A.wherewillyougoB.whereyouwillgo

C.howwillyougoD.howyouwillgo

6、Thisyearwearetrainingmore,sowecandothanlastyear.

A.careful;betterB.carefully;good

C.careful;betterD.carefully;better

7、George,it'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.

A.onbusinessB.bythewayC.onyourownD.outoftheway

8、一Howdoyoulikethejobnow?

—rvenevermakingthedecisionbecauseit'swortheffort.

A.regrettedB.riskedC.realized

9、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o'clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.

A.at;inB.at;onC.in;on

10、ManytallbuildingsinFangshanlastyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build

n.完形填空

11、Whiledrivinghomeoneday,BryanAndersonsawanoldladystandingalonebytheroadside.Eveninthe

weaklightofday,hecouldseethatsheneeded1.Sohepulledupandgotoutofhiscan

2shesawthesmileontheman'sface,theoldladywasworried.3hadstoppedtohelpherduringthe

lasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn9tlook4.Themancouldseethatshewas5standing

thereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Sohesaid,“Pmheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon*tyouwaitinthe6

whereifswarm?”

Well,allhertroublewasaflattire(车胎),butfora(n)7lady,thatwasbadenough.Afterashorttime,Bryan_

8thetire,buthisclothesgotdirtyandhishandswere9

Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedall

theterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappenedifBryanhadnot10.ButBryanneverthoughtaboutbeing___

11.Becausetherewereplentyofpeoplewhohadgivenhima12inthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethat

way,andit13happenedtohimtoactanyotherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereally14topayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould

givethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andBryan15,uandthinkofme.”

1.A.restB.foodC.helpD.advice

2.A.EventhoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless

3.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

4.A.quietB.safeC.seriousD.hopeful

5.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.frightened

6.A.carB.officeC.roomD.bus

7.A.oldB.sickC.hungryD.tired

8.A.repairedB.sharedC.changedD.cleaned

9.A.harmfulB.dangerousC.lostD.hurt

10.A.joinedB.stoppedC.agreedD.laughed

11.A.fooledB.harmedC.correctedD.paid

12.A.handB.billC.bookD.meal

13.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always

14.A.refusedB.wantedC.failedD.continued

15.A.reportedB.addedC.orderedD.complained

m.语法填空

12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d压力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto21_kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3・—

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,66Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6,youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”

“Now7j_aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9,toenjoythecoffee.10・don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs（狐猴）.

Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?

Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn'tunusualformetogo

tothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.Mymomaskedmetoauditionfor

ashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised（答应）,soIgotthepart.Later;I

becameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—all

overtheUSAdoingstageproductions.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?

Dollar:1grewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhigh

school.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.

Dukehasaprimate（灵长类动物的）centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemurs

thereforthefirsttime.

LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.

Reporter:What'stheonethingyoucan'ttravelwithout?

Dollar:Asenseofhumour（幽默感）oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse（反应）wassoysauce.Ifwe

runoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisoven

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatwasLuke'schildhoodlike?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.

C.Peaceful.D.Unhappy.

2.Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.

A.hewasreallyinterestedinit

B.hewantedtohelphisfriend

C.hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarm

D.hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames

3.WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?

A.Learningmusic.

B.Takingphotos.

C.TravellingallovertheUSA.

D.Writingforthenewspaper.

4.WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?

A.AtDukeUniversity.

B.InBirmingham.

C.Onhisgrandparenfsfarm.

D.InMadagascar.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue（对话）？

A.Luke'smotherisagoodphotographer.

B.Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother・

C.LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.

D.Luckdoesn'tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.

B

14、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination（想象）betterthanChinesesci-fi（科幻小说）writer

LiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.

ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoin

reallife-wander（漫步）inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsucha

powerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn'tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,

sciencefiction9shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelThe

Three-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImagination

inServicetoSociety.It'sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,for

example,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinThePanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhen

ourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However;Liu'sworks,whicharen't

simplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.^Peoplearelockedinthissmall

boxofreality（现实），butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

B.Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.

C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.

D.Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.

A.talksaboutthemeaningsoflife

B.makesLiuverypopularamongadults

C.isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarth

D.isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Liu'sworkingexperiences.B.Liu'spowerfulimagination.

C.Liu'smeetingwithObama.D.Liu'sworksandachievements.

C

15、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnatural

causes.nShewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers/*astatementsaid.

Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBright

EyesandStandUpandCheer.

Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsix

yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.

Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician（政客）anddiplomat（外交官）.

ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20feature

filmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.

AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar（attheageof6yearsand310days）,Templewasalsotheyoungest

persontopresentoneofthestatuettes（小雕像）.ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizefor

ItHappenedOneNightin1935.

Attheageof12Temple'sstarburntout-herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls9school.

Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar'sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.

TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLife

AchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

1.WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?

A.cancerB.accident

C.heartdiseaseD.naturalcauses

2.WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?

A.apoliticiananddiplomatB.apresidentandpolitician

C.adirectorandwriterD.allabove

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof.

A.95B.85C.89D.82

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.

B.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.

C.ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls'schoolin1941.

D.ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,

B.Between1934and1938ShirleyTemplewasthetopUSmoviestar.

C.In1935ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestwinnerofanOscarinsteadofapresenter.

D.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

D

16、Iwasnothavingahappyholiday.MyfamilyhaddecidedtogobacktothecountrysideinNewHampshire,US,again.

ButIfounditboring.WhatmadetheholidayevenworsewasthatIhadtosleepinthesamebedasmybrother.ButI

waswrong.ThistripwasthebestholidayIhaveeverhad.Duringtheholiday,Imetaveryspecialfriend.

WhileIwaswalkinginthecountryside,Isawamancarryingasmallbrownbag.Wearingwhiteclothes,theman

lookedlikeaghost.Ashelookedatme,Ifeltfrightened.Iwantedtorunawaywhenthemanspoketome."Hello.

Beautifulday,isn'tit?”hesaid.Themantalkedalot.Iwasn'tlisteningverycarefullybecauseIwaslookingathislittle

bag.Iwantedtoseewhatwasinsideit!

HesawmelookingatthebagandheaskedmeifIwouldliketosee.Outcamealively,beautifulpuppy.Thebrown

puppywassmallandonlyabouttwomonthsold.Themanthenaskedme,“Wouldyouliketokeepthispuppy?”Ihad

alwayswantedapuppyandnowIhadthechance.Ithankedhim,tookthepuppyandranhome.Fortherestofthat

summer,Iplayedwithhimallthetime.Andafterthetrip,Itookhimhome.Thepuppyisnowlovedbyallmyfamily.

Heisafriendtobothmybrotherandme,awarmlittleballofhappinessinourlives.

I'vealwayswantedtothankthemanbecausehechangedmylife.Hisgifthasgivenmeyearsofpleasure.AndInever

haveboringfamilyholidaysanymore.

1.The“specialfriend“inthethirdparagraphreferredto.

A.themanB.aghost

C.thepuppyD.thebag

2.Accordingtothestory,whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheman?

A.talkativeandfriendlyB.boringandfrightening

C.unfriendlyandstrange-lookingD.good-lookingandoutgoing

3.Whydidthewriterkeeplookingattheman'slittlebag?

A.Becausethemanwascarryingitandrunningquickly.

B.Becausethewriterwonderedwhatwasinside.

C.Becausetherewassomethingdangerousinit.

D.Becausethewritersawapuppyinit.

4.Howdidthewriterdealwiththepuppy?

A.Heleftitinthecountryside.

B.Hegaveittohisbrother.

C.Hetookithomeaftertheholiday.

D.Heplayedwithitandgaveitbacktothemanatlast.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.Don'tBeAfraidB.AStrangeMan

C.NeverBelieveinOthersD.TheBestHoliday

E

17、A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病），believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended,

Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwas

it—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficult

sometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion（冠军）

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeyto

success—youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucan

achieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepcloserto

achievingthem.”

KristenStewart—Actress

“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereare

otherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,

ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas6foeus',‘calm','peace',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeel

moreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological。心理学的）tool.”

1.SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout・

A.difficultiesstoppedhisprofessionB.doctorsofferedhimhelp

C.illnesscouldn'tstophimtryingtowinD.hedidn'tbelieveinhimself

2.KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming・

A.6hoursadayB.6hoursaweek

C.6daysaweekD.4hoursaweek

3.KarenPickeringputsontopofherdiary.

A.theamountofworkB.heractivities

C.hergoalsD.hersportsnews

4.Theunderlinedwordudistractions^probablymeans.

A.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway

B.thingsthatmakeonetired

C.wordstoenjoy

D.goodhabits

5.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis・

A.self-confidenceB.happinessC.humourD.wisdom

6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoBeaWinnerB.HealthandFood

C.DifficultiesandHabitsD.BeaSportsman

F

18^Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykids

playingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.

Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumped

out.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbe

expensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo.It's

mybrother/9hesaid,wHerolled（滚落）offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican'tlifthimup.Heis

hurtandheistooheavyforme.”

Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.

“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.

Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹槽）inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy'shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.

Sometimes,whenyoudon'tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.

1.Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?

A.inthemarketB.onthestreetC.attheboy'shomeD.intherepairshop

2.Whatdidtheboyhittheman'scarfor?

A.Hehadnothingtodobutforfun

B.Hisbrotheraskedhimtodoso

C.Hedidn'tlikethemanandhisnewcar

D.Hewantedtocatchtheman'sattention

3.Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause,

A.hethoughtitwouldbecool

B.hehadnomoremoneytorepairit

C.hedidn'tcareabouthiscaratall

D.hewantedtoremindhimself

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LearntolistenB.Anaughty(淘气的)boy

C.Anadventureincountr