综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1

综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1期末复习攻略之综英篇（一）简版苏明教育出版社总主编：苏明主编：丘马金王承水王萍魏秀洪周书松校编：何凯（PS:1、重点的★查询的☆2、此版本为先行版，后续另作补充3、转载请注明出处~）Unit1P1-32王承水1、Itis,therefore,apoliticalaswellasapersonalissuewithmanysocialandeconomicrepercussion.★n.（间接的）影响，反响，恶果[impact,effect]2、Nationalpolicydirectivesarenotcarriedouttothefullorinquitethesamewayacrossthecountry.★n.指示，命令[pointing,indication,commands,prescription,instruction]3、Theyreceivelittle,ifany,fundingfromthegovernmentbuthavetoadheretocertainnationaleducationstandards.★坚持，遵守，遵循[stickfast,stay,advocate]4、Apottedhistoryofthestateprovisionofeducation.★n.提供；供给;供应品[item,preparation,arrangement,preliminary]5、ThiswasbuiltonoverthedecadesbyasuccessionofArtsofParliamentwhichextendedstate,makingitcompulsoryforincreasingnumbersofyoungpeopletoattendschoolsforlongerperiodsoftime.一连串，一系列，连续的人（或事物）[aseries,severalthingsinrow,sequence]6、Thesemoveswereassistedbythegradualoutlawingofchildlabor.★v..宣布···不合法[illegalize,illegalise,criminalize,criminalise]7、Duringthe1960s,theshortcomingsofthisselectionprocedureweretooobvioustoignoreand11-pluswasphasedoutinmostplaces.★逐步废除[terminategradually]8、Comprehensiveeducationfinallybecamethenorminthestatesystemalbeitwithlocalvariations.★虽然，尽管[evenif,although,while,though,as,if]9、Anotherreformwasallowingschoolsto“optout”ofLEAcontrolifsufficientparentsandschoolgovernorswereinfavour.★v.选择[tochoose,tomakeachoice]10、EveryAugustwhenGCSEexaminationresultsarereleasedthisdebateresurface,especiallyasincreasingnumbersofschoolpupilsgainpasseswithhighergrades.★v.重现[emergerepeatedly,appearagain]11、Problemsoffundingwillpersistasmorepeoplebecomeinvolvedineducationatdifferentlevelsandhighereducationinparticularwillprobablyhavetobeevenmoreself-financing.★v.顽强地坚持;维持；保持[prevail,endure,persevere,hangin,hangon,holdon,remain,stay]12、Iremember,andsomethingsyoucalculatedwithyourmindandtherewassomethinglikeaquizbeeeveryweek.或：Theyevengivemequeenbee.★n.竞赛[quiz]13、Butshewasnothavingit.★[accept,take]14、Theyhavelaiddownoveradozenrulesforme.☆制定[drawup,formulate,draft,constitute]15、buttheyjusttoldme,“stickoutthisroughspellbecauselifewillbefineonceyouhavegotintocollege.”★[endure，staywiththeend]16、MymothersaidthatifIwroteabookshewouldletmeofftakingtheentranceexams.★宽恕某人[pardon,allowsomeonetogetawaywithoutpunishment]17、Itisreallygettingmedown—notbeingabletoreadanyliteratureismurder,andIcanonlywriteinmydreams.★[depress,discourage]18、Myfathergavemeanearfulandheevensaid…★[给某人一个令人吃惊的回答givesb.ahash,severeverbalrebuke]19、Whenyouhavebashedyourheadagainstabrickwalltillit'scutandbleedingyoucan'ttakeanymore.★v.[strike]20、Itwouldbegreatifsomemurderbumpedmeoff.v.[kill，murder]21、IfeelI'masheepcarryingmyownmeatalongtheroad,andI'mdeadbeat.★[idiom.defeated,exhausted]22、andhadtocomehomeforabortionsonthequiet.★[secretly,quietly]23、Theyinvitedthesestudentstogivereflectionsontheirschoollives.★[expresscarefulconsideration仔细思考]24、Fuyawenisaquite,culturedgirlofeighteen★[welleducated有教养的]25、disruptive:adj.causingdisorderorturmoil破坏的；扰乱的；分裂性的26、expel:vt.driveorforceout;dischargeoreject驱逐，赶走；除名；排出（气体）Unit2P33-60魏秀洪1、Theunclewantedtomakethekittenachampionkillerofmice.★n.[firstrate]2、Icanjudgeoneofthemaineffectsofpersonalgradingbytheattitudesofstudentswholandinmyremedialcourseincollege.☆n.补习班[cramschool]3、Theunclewantedtoteachitthatsuchfraternizingwiththeenemywaswrong,soheslappedthekitten,scoldedit,andsentitawayindisgrace.☆结交，亲敌[beingfriendly]4、Yougotoagreatschoolnotfortheartofindicatingassentordissentingraduatedterms……P34★[arrangedindegrees,esp.successively]5、ButthefantasyofwhatIwouldhavelikedtolearnasachildmayberevealing,sinceIfeelunequippedbyeducationforproblemsthatlieoutsidethecloistered,literarydomain.★[a.隔离的sheltered]6、Iwouldwanttohavebeeninstructedinsingingandinplayinganinstrumentbyear.[凭听觉]7、…..P34（theesotericandpurelyself-defensivestyleofjudo）[难懂的，深奥的]8、Iwouldwanttohavebeeninstructedinprestidigitation.☆[变戏法trick]9、Iwouldwanttohavebeeninstructedinventriloquism.[腹语,口技]10、ItdoesnotpromiseagenerationofAristotlesorNewtons,ofNapoleonsorWashingtons,ofRaphaelsorShakespeares,thoughsuchmiraclesofnatureithasbeforenowcontainedwithinitsprecincts.★[n.boundary]11、Itprepareshimtofillanypostwithcredit,andtomasteranysubjectwithfacility.★[n.ease]12、Itteacheshimtodisentangleaskeinofthought……P35★[understandacomplexidea]13、Itteacheshimtodetectwhatissophisticalandtodiscardwhatisirrelevant.☆[a.脆弱的sophistic]14、Yetmanyeducatorscriedfoul,citingotherevidencethatslowedmorestudentsdoingbetteracademicallythaneverbefore.[叫屈，喊冤]15、Reagansaid.“Racialsegregation.Sex/doc/249827925.htmlckofopportunityforthehandicapped.”☆[隔离separation]16、“Groupsthathadlaggedwaysbehindandhadnothadaccesstogoodpubliceducationweremakingsignificantstridesduringthesametimeperiod.[落后；]17、Theautoindustry,forexample,hadbeenlosingaroundtoJapanesemanufacturerssincethe1970s.★[bebeatenby]18、They,inreturn,crackeddownonstudents.[镇压，制裁；强迫]19、Andtoensurethatstudentsweremeetingthesenewstandards,aneraofhigh-stakestestingwasborn.★[highriskorreward]20、Whilemanydebatesthedireconclusionsof“ANationAtrisk”,arguedthatreformwasneededinsomeschools.★[a.sad,gloomyanddreadful]21、Whileintroducingconceptssuchasconsumerchoiceandeconomiccompetition22、InjectcompetitionintoAmerican’surbanschoolsystemwasthestrategybehindonexperimentalreadyunderwayineastHarlem23、cavespace:setsomespaceasideforaspecialpurpose24、Mediocre:notunderstanding,averageinquality25、high-caliberstudents:studentswithbetterability26、thebottleline:themostimportantprinciple27、consumerchoiceP47换词看一下Unit3P61-75周书松☆★1、WespicedourplaywithalegendaboutanalligatorthathadcrawledallthewayupfromMiramarandlayinwaitforussomewhereinadeeppoolofthearroyo—amonsternolessrealbecausehelivedonlyinourimagination.★vt.[makemoreinterestingorflavorful使增加趣味]2、Thediverkickedoffandletgoashighashecouldswing,hisnakedbrownbodytwistingthroughtheairlikeasplitstringbean.★vt.[cut,ripped,separate]3、Sometimesaswordoraspearmissedthecactuspadandpokedthebullinthestomachorsomemoresensitivespot.★vt.[prod,push]4、Theyhadtositforhourstohavetheirhairbraided.☆[梳辫子]5、Theyweretaughttohaltertheburrosandwaterthematthearroyo.☆[用绳子套住]6、SittinghighonaboulderjustabovethepondIcouldseethem,withawhiteskirtpulledupandpinnedoveroneshoulder,slappingtheclothedontherocks,dippingtheminthewaterandwringingthem.★vt.[榨取，拧干twist,compress]7、Inthiswaythegirlwasstakedoutandeveryotheryoungmaninthepueblowasonnotice.★vt.[宣布所有权toclaimasone’sown；监视spy]8、alcowasasmall,tighttownandyoucouldeasilybecaughtshadowingthegirlorevenspeakingtoher.★vi.[follow]9、ButyouwerenotreadytotaketherisksofgoingsteadyinJalcountilyouhadprovedyourselfamanatwork.★[维持关系稳定datesomeoneexclusively]10、Whenthetrailhadroughenedandcallousedthefeetoftheboy,hewoulddothesame.★[v.变粗糙harden;无情的uncaring,unsympathetic]11、NotallthecampesinosinJalcocotan,orinallthepueblosonthemountaintogethertookoutsomuchthatthemonteandthearroyocouldnotreplenishthemselves.★[v.补充，添加refill，restore]12、Theycutsugarcane,herdedcattle,butcheredsteers,tendedthecrops,gatheredcoconutsforthesoapworks,andclearedlandapuromacbetazo—withyourbarehandsandamachete.★[tend(sheeporcattle)放牛羊]13、Thebusinessofthecapatazwastokeepthepeonanda,asthecrewsoffieldhandswerecalled,hustlingattheassignedtasks.★[vi.moveoractenergeticallyandrapidly逼迫，促使]14、Heeitherreturnedtohispueblo,hiscompadresandhismilpainsomefar-offplaceinthemountains,orhescratchedforaliving,lostintheforest.★[vt.gatherfundsorproducealivingwithdifficulty度日，维生]15、Thenearsideofthepondwasshallowandfringedwithreedsandtallclumpsofgrassthatblossomedwithplumesofcreamcoloredfluff.☆[用......装饰边缘]16、Inyourbarefeetyousankuptotheankleandbywrigglingyourtoesyoucouldraiseoozy.☆[扭动]17、Tramplingandsquishingthemud.★[n.挤压，蜿蜒squeeze,squash]18、Theyhoppedintodeepwaterorslitheredawayinthegrass.☆[slip溜，滑]19、Therewasafree-for-all.混战★[自由的局面n.afight,argument,contest,etc.]20、Ifthecommotiongotoutofthehandsofthemasterofthecorrida.☆[outofcontrol失控]21、Littlebylittlethechilpayatesbecomemenofsorts.★[n.品质character,quality,nature]22、Itwantsworkunderblazingsuns★[v.warm给......温暖,dry]23、...likeshakingandsunningthebadmatsorsprinklingthestreetsinfrontofyourcottage.☆[洒水]24、Onlyaboywithman-stuffinhimcouldwalkdownthemountainandupthenextridgetospendthenighttendinghelpsofburningwoodtomakecharcoalthattheburroscarriedtotepicandsanblas。☆[照顾]25、roundup：gather26、slaughter：屠杀27、slapsth.On:把.......贴在28、flat：n.沼泽地Unit4P79-98苏明1.IwouldsayAmericanfamilyisdisintegrating.[vi.losecohesionorunity]2.Theparentsareworkingdoubleshifts,whichmakemeverysadbecauseIknowIamlucky.☆[双班轮流制]3.Iamaveryluckywomenbecauseinthosefamiliestheydon’thaveanextendedfamilytosupportthemandthekidsarestayinginafter-care.☆[托管服务]4.Anotherinterestingchange,retailingindustryintheUNobviouslycavedinafterSept.11.★[breakdown,literallyormetaphorically]5.Ithinktheyareworriedaboutthem,youknow,Iwouldn’tfeelobligatedtotakecareofthem.★[havedutytodo]6.Youknow,IasanAmerican,orwhatever,wouldn’thaveacommitmenttotakecareofourelders.☆有义务做.....[havedutyto]7.Idon’tfeelveryconcernedaboutculturaldifferencebecausetruly,herfatherisverycosmopolitan.☆[a.世界性的worldwide,global]p4838.IthinkshedoesunderstandatallwhyIwouldfeelhesitantabouttakingthingsfrommydad,whereasIthinkformysisterandI,it’sverysensitivesubject.★[feelunwillingtodo]9.SinceIbecameanadult,IdiscoveredthatthemeaningofThanksgivingsureisn’twhatitusedtome.★[adv.certainly]10.Then,I’dspendatonsoftimesittinginmyroomtryingtofigureoutjustwhatintheworldthatcouldpossiblybe,andI’dendupwritingdowneverythingIcouldthinkof,fromGodyoenvironmentalconsciousness.★[workout]11.Now,Icanhearthesoundofmysontakingoffhisshoes—whichgivesmethreeextrasecondstooactivatethesafetylocksonthebackseatswindowsright.☆[启动operate]p24512.Iwasthankfulfortherecyclingprogramthatwillpreserveournaturalresourcesandpreventtheoverflowingoflandfill.☆[垃圾填埋场]13.Iamthankfulforswimdiapers,becauseeverytimemysonwandersintowaterinplaindisposables,heendsupwearingblimpthesizeof,say,NewJersey,onbottom.[尿不湿wet-freenappy]14.Iwasthankfulforalloftheteacherswhohadtaught,encouraged,andnurtured,methroughoutmyformativeyears☆[形成的]15.Iwasthankfulforawarmcozyhometosharewithmylovedones.★[comfortable]16.Daysarefilledwithamadscrambleofsports,musiclessons,prepcourseandbattlesoverhomework☆[混乱]17.Allfall,SuzanneUptonofAnnArbor,Michigan,struggledtomanageherchildren’sdemandingschedule.☆[required~]18.TheChristmasseason,filledwithschoolparties,threatenedtobeevenmorehectic.☆[兴奋的，狂热的busyandexcited]19.Butthey’retrapped,afraidtoslowdownbecauseanyblankspaceinthefamilycalendarcouldmeantheiroffspringwon’thavetheresumestoearnthicklettersfromHarvard.☆[收到哈佛录取通知书]20.Inaworldwhereahighdivorcerateandjobhoppingarethenorm,“parentsthemselvesaremoreinsecurelyplacedinlife,”says...☆[跳槽]21.Shethinkstoday’smiddle-classparentsarereactingtotheaftershocksoftheseismicshifttothedigitaleconomy,justasblacksmithsandfarmersinthe1820sworriedthattheirkidswouldn’tmakeitthroughtheIndustrialRevolution.☆[渡过难关（取得成功)]22.Thenitsnowballstothepointwhereeveryoneisoverwhelmed—braggingaboutit.☆[吹牛]23.Workdaysendwithfrenziedtripstopickupkids;noonewantstoleavea6-year-oldaloneonasoccerfieldinthedark.★[疯狂的旅行excessivelytrip]24.Theygetoverlyinvolvedintheminutiaeoftheirkid’slives,stage-managingsuccessandrobingkidsoftheopportunitytolearnfromtheirfailures.[n.微小的事smallortrivialdetails]25.Hesaystheoverbearingparentofanearliergeneration.[a.专横的，傲慢的arrogant,haughty]26.Ithinkparentshaveasensethatwe’vebecomea“winnertakesall”society.☆[成王败寇的社会]27.Formanyparents,activitiesthatusedtobejustforfunnowseemtohavelifetimeconsequences.Sportsareparticularfraught;noonewantstoraisealooser.☆[担心的]28.“Theywanttheirchildrentobefighters.Theywantthemtobehustling.”☆[勇猛的]29.Parentsthinktheycan’tletup;everyminuteofthedayhastohaveapurpose.☆[放松，停止]30.“Whenhe’snotinthevan,he’ssomewhatdisoriented,”shesays.★[a.迷惑的confused,losingdirection无判断力的]31.Aileen,10,issignedupforIrishdancing,churchchoir,soccerandGirl’sScouts.☆[报名]/doc/249827925.htmlstyearCathyHagnerquitherjobasaparalegalbecausethereweretoomanyconflictswithherchildren’sschedules.☆[律师专职助手assistant]33.Butmostparentswhobuckthetrendarejusttakingactionontheirown.☆[逆潮流]34.ButthemthepressurebegantotakeatollonRoss.☆[付出代价harm]35.Hernergavehimawarmbathtothawhimoutbeforethesecondmatch.☆[使暖和]36.Butherefusedtoplay,andhismotherrelented—eventhoughthecoachwasnothappy.☆[变宽厚，变温和，givein让步]37.Icouldn’tholdan8-year-oldtothatcommitment.☆[坚持(一个八岁小孩的）承诺]38.Theymaketheirthreeveryactivesonsscalebackonsportsifthereareconflictswithschoolwork.☆[cutdown缩减]39.Ifpushcomestoshove,academicsaretheirfirstpriority.☆[push挤，强使;学术水平，学术知识]40.Parentsthesedaysaresoincrediblyprotectiveoftheirkidsthatthelastthingtheywilldoiscallonanyoneoutsidethefamilytohelp.☆[他们最不想做的事]41.Eventhen,parentsaren’tlettingup.★[slowdown]42.Thebestwaytopreventthat,children-rearingexperts,istoparedownthefamilycalendarthatdowntimecanbethemostproductiveofall.☆[削减；停工期]43.IfthereareclothesthatneedtobeputawaywejustsittherebecauseIhavetochillout.☆[calmdown]44.Custom45.TrendyUnit5P99-114王萍1、Asthingsare，however，thespecialaffectionwhichparentshaveforchildren，providedtheirinstinctsarenotatrophied，isofvaluebothtotheparentsthemselvesandtothechildren.★[diminish]2、Butitisintimesofmisfortunethatparentsaremosttobereliedupon,inillness,andevenindisgraceiftheparentsareoftherightsort.★[inhumiliation]3、weallfeelpleasurewhenweareadmiredforourmerits,butmostofusaresufficientlymodestathearttofeelthatsuchadmirationisprecarious.★[adj.notstable,changeable,andoftenhardtopredict.]☆dangerouscriticalriskythreatening4、Ourparentsloveusbecausewearetheirchildrenandthisisanunalterablefact,sothatwefeelmoresafewiththemthanwithanyoneelse.☆[不可改变的，Changeless；unchangeable；unshakable；constantchangeless;notcapableofbeingchanged.]5、Intimesofsuccessthismayseemunimportant,butintimesoffailureitaffordsaconsolationandasecuritynottobefoundelsewhere.★[makeconsolationavailable.]6、wecandefinethefamilyasagroupmanifestingthesecharacteristics.☆Manifest:v.showtheevidenceof;display;reveal显示]7、andthat“groupmarriage”,institutionalizedpromiscuity,prevailed.☆[Prevail:bemostcommonorusual;provesuperiorto]☆obtainwin8、thisisemphaticallynotthecase.★[着重点地，强调地mostcertainly]9、suchaninstitutionisevidentlypredicatedonthefactthatthemenhavewivesinthefirstplace.★[断定......为，断言baseorestablish;declareorassert]10、Asocietymayrecognizeprimarilythesmallnuclearconjugalunitofhusbandandwifewiththeirimmediatedescendantsoritmayinstitutionalizethelargeextendedfamilylinkingseveralgenerationsandemphasizingconsanguinitymorethantheconjugalbond.☆[Conjugal:relatingtomarriage;concerningtherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife.婚姻的，夫妻之间的]11、tochoiceofamatemaybecontrolledbyparentsoritmaybeleftinlargemeasuretoyoungpersonsconcerned.★[idiom,tosomeextent大部分，很大程度上]Illegitimacy:havingnolegalpositionsuchasachildbornbyparentswhoarenotlegalhusbandandwife私生agovernmentwhichisnotrecognizedbylawetc非法.P107-L倒812、Thechildrenwhocameinallsizes,andrangedfromblondeNordictojet-hairedGreekboundedaroundthegarden,youngandoldashappyasanychildrenthatIhaveseen.★[movebyjumping]13、Fewofthesequestionscanbeansweredwithexactitudeevennow,butwecanmakebetterguesses.★[certainly,accurate]14、Basicallythefamilyhasfulfilledthreesocialfunctions—toprovideabasiclaborforce,transmitpropertyandtoeducateandtrainchildrennotonlyintoanacceptedsocialpattern,butalsointheworkskillsuponwhichtheirfuturesubsistencewoulddepend.☆[n.生计，谋生maintainence]15、Intheprimitivepeasantworldachildoffourorfivecouldbegintoearnitskeepinthefields,astheystillcaninIndiaandAfrica:andwhetherMoslem,Hindu,IncaorChristian,onewifeatatimewasallthatthebulkoftheworld’spopulationcouldsupport,eventhoughtheirreligionpermittedthemmore.★[makeone’sliving]16、Aftertherevolutioninagriculture,propertyanditstransmissionlayattheveryheartofsocialrelationsandpossessedanactualitywhichwefindhardtograsp.★[reachasubstantialdegree有现实意义]17、Hencetheywereendowedwithmanna,boundupwiththedeepestrootsofpersonality.☆[精神食粮，天赐之物]18、Becauseofproperty’svitalimportance,subservienceofwomenandchildrentothewillofthefather,limitedonlybysocialcustom,becausethepatternofthemostgreatpeasantsocieties.Tribunal★[verywilling,ortoowillingtoobeysomeoneelse奉承，听从]19、Itwasforthousandsofyearsbothaschoolandtribunal.★[court法庭；裁决]20、Marriagewassanctifiednotonlybytheritesofreligion,butbythetransmissionofproperty.★[vt,makesth.holy使圣洁]21、NochildinWesternEuropewouldsitunbiddeninthepresenceofitsparentsuntiltheeighteenthcentury:ifitdiditcouldbesureofrebukeandpunishment.★[unbidden:notaskedfororinvited不受邀请的；rebuke:vt.criticizeangrily]22、Noheadofahouseholdwouldhavethoughttwiceaboutbeatingarecalcitrantyoungservantorapprenticebeforetheendofthenineteenthcentury.★[a.stubbornlyrefusingtoobeyrules抵抗的，不听话的]23、Forayoungerbrothertomarrywithouttheconsentofhiseldestbrotherwouldhavebeenregardedasasocialenormity.★[ashocking,evilorimmoralact巨大暴行]Unit6P137-138丘马金1、Mr.Chou,masterofthehousesatcomfortablyattheheadofthetable,issuinginstructionstothefamilyamah,MrsZhang，relishingtheprivilegeofbeingtheboss.一家之主老周这会正舒舒服服地在饭桌的上首端坐着，差使着保姆张嫂，心安理得地享受着做东家的特权。★[enjoy;favor]2、Zhouwieldedrealpowerathome.老周在家里可称是个货真价实的实权派。★[exert;maintain;handleeffectively行使，使用，掌握（权力]3、Shewatchedwithsignsofimpatienceasthemaster,withexasperatingdeliberation,cleanedhisglassesandmethodicallyopenedtheenvelope.她几乎是带着一种不耐烦的心情看着东家慢吞吞地用绒布擦净眼镜，慢吞吞地展开信纸。★[infuriate;irritate;aggravate]4、Whoknow,theymightbeguzzlingcokeandcongratulatingthemselvesrightnowsaying.说不定人家现在正在边品着可口可乐边自得其乐★[getabagon;gobbleup豪饮作乐，狂饮，暴饮暴食]5、Choucutheroffimpatiently:“Thatisenough,whatisdoneisdone.”妻子却插嘴了,“谁让你做事太绝。”★[interrupt；breakin；cutin打断某人讲话，插嘴]6、Whowouldhavedaredtobetarredwiththe“American”brushduringthefifties？五十年代那阵，谁敢沾“美国”这个边？★[smear；cloud；pollute涂以焦油，玷污]8、Havingfinishedthewashingup,shelaydownontheplankbedinhersmallroomandstretchedoutherachinglegs.她刷洗完了碗筷，在自己那小间的铺板上躺了下来，伸伸酸疼了的腰腿★[extend]9、Enough,what’sthepointoftrottingoutalltheseoldchestnuts？★bringoutandshowforinspection.]10、Thankstozhou’sownyearsofwatchhisstep,thefamilyhadslippedmiraculouslythoughabreachinthatdevastating“Greatrevolution”可也全亏了他几年小心谨慎地做人，他们一家竟奇迹般在“摧枯拉朽”的“大革命”隙缝中逃脱出来。★[proceedwithcaution;behaveprudently小心谨慎；严禁行事]11、Buthissonhadnointerestintheviolinandthoughhestudiedforsometime,hisplayingassaultthecarslikethesquawkingofchickensbeingslaughtered.无奈儿子对小提琴不感兴趣，学了好一阵还拉得像杀鸡那样刺耳。★[attack；assail攻击；袭击]12、Histablewassoongracedbyseveralillustriousguestswearingredbadgesandmilitaryuniforms.他的餐桌上居然也有了几个红领章穿军服的嘉宾★[decorate;embellish;beautify使优美，给......荣誉，给......增辉]13、Unfortunately,afterallthisscheming,ashewaswaitingfortherightmomenttoaskthathissonbeputonthelistforJiaotonguniversityorTongjiuniversity,everythingchangedagainandtheexaminationsystemwasreinstated.好容易火候差不多了，只等他在适当时机开口要求给儿子在交大或同济安插个名额，一切又都改变了：高考制度恢复了。★[restore使恢复]14、Atthatpoint,hejusthadtobrazenitoutandwritetoelderbrothera“humblepie”letter.事到如今，他也只有厚着脸皮给大哥写封“是我错”信了。★[faceboldlyorshamelessly]15、Itseemedasifhisbrotherwaspurposelytryingtoprovokehim.好像故意要刺激刺激他★[stimulate；evoke]16、HewasanxiousforMrsZhangtoservedinnersothatafterwardshecouldgotothehotelforawhilevisitwiththisdistantrelative,andstrikeupanacquaintance.他这么急着催张嫂开饭，就为了饭后去宾馆拜访拜访这位隔壁亲戚，联络联络感情。★[bringinto；tuneup;commence建立起，使开始]17、“America.”MrsZhangrackedherbrains.“美国”，张嫂费劲思索一下。★[takeone’smind;takeone’switsaboutsomething绞尽脑汁；努力思索]18、Longnosessmearedwithwhitepowderbeneathtophats.高高的鼻子上涂着白粉，再加一顶高帽子。★[spread...on/over在....上涂抹]19、Sherealisedthentheheavypricethis