江苏省常州市正衡中学2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

常州市正衡中学2021—2022第二学年学习情况调查

九年级英语

（满分：90分时间：100分钟）

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题卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.BingDwenDwen,cutemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,isice-glazedpanda

withahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.

Aa;theB.the;aC.a;anD.the;an

2.一Whafsyourmainreasonforchoosingonehotelanother?

—Justbecauseoftheservice.

A.againstB.beyondC.overD.above

3.—Canyoutellmewhathappenedwhentheboyshoutedinthestory?

——Thekingdidn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.

A.carriedonB.wentthroughC.carriedawayD.carriedout

4.—Whyisthegirlsittingonthebenchsosad?

—SheisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoShanghaibecauseshedoesn'tknow

A.howlonghehasgonethereB.ifheissafeornot

C.howsoonhewillbehackD.wherewouldhecomeback

5.一WhatdoyouthinkwecommonpeopledoforourmotherlandduringtheCovid-19breakout?

一Ithinkwedoanythingexceptstayingathomeanddosomeexercisetokeepourselvesfit.

A.must;can'tB.may;mustn'tC.need;shouldn't.D.can;needn't

6.—Ithinkthereislittlethatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.

一Iagreewithyou.,thesmartestrobotsaremadeandcontrolledbypeople.

A.experience;InallB.condition;Firstofall

C.possibility;AfterallD.chance;Atall

7.一WhatdoyouthinkofthenewfilmFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore?

一,butitisjustawasteoftime.

A.AlthoughitisdirectedbyafamousdirectorB.Ihaveneverseensuchagoodfilm

C.ManyfamousstarshaveactedinthefilmD.Eventhoughitisfulloffunnythings

8.一Doyouknoweverybodyattendedthewedding?

—Almost,butIdon'tknowtheoneinahatyoutalkedwithattheentrance.

A.who;/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom

9.―Oh,yourcityChangzhouisreallybeautiful!

一Thankyou.,allthecitizensherehavetakenonanewlook.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AboveallD.Asaresult

10.—TherobotIgotisnotthesamemodelasthatisshownonline.

—?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.

A.WhatforB.WhoknowsC.WhyworryD.Howcome

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）,Shestepped

intotheboatandrowedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceandbeyondtothewildopensea.Shehad

torowacrossthebaytoreach11side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,roughanduneven;it

became12difficulttorow.Ifshe13foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowards

theentrance.

Shewasn'tevenhalfway,14shewasalreadytiredandherhandshurtfrompullingontherough

woodenoars（船桨）.I'mnevergoingto15it,shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand

16herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshefelttheboatshakeagainstthetide.

Theeastwind,whichhadswungaroundfromthesouth-west,17herhelpandpushedtheboat

towardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe18.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn'tfeelasifit

wasabouttobustanymore.

Thelightsofthetownbecame19.Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandsheseized

itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust20?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthe

beach.Thegirlgaveonelast21ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.She

listenedtothewaves22andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswereno

morethanasparklingchain.

11.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother

12.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least

13.A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed

14.A.ifB.soC.butD.since

15.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take

16.A.liftedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised

17.A.gottoB.cametoC.sentforD.reachedfor

18.A.difficultB.seriousC.allrightD.certainenough

19.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller

20.A.dreamingB.guessingC.inventingD.expecting

21.A.blowB.hitC.pullD.attack

22.A.nervouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）.

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwill

sayyes.”Pay・for-knowIedge"hasbeenafashionablethingtheseyears.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefound

online,skillsoftalking,designingcomputerprogrammingandsoon.

Whyist€pay-for-knowlcdgc^^industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.

Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentitycheckcanbeanonlineteacher,and

anyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy44pay-for-knowledgeMproductsthatheorshewantsatagoodprice.Second,

peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformationwhichisusuallyatthehandsof

experts.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsuch

educationalpodcasts.

Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge“hasprovedtobeagreatwayofmakingmoney.Itpromisespossibilities

ofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsof

money.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisareflection（反映）ofpeople'srespect

forknowledgeandtalents.

However,"pay-for-knowledge“alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catching

wordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”,whichsoundslikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,

alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Thaimeans,withorwithouttheseproducts,theycan

makeitanyway.Becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.

Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowlcdge“maybeusedasagoodstartforself­

growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.

23.4tPay-fbr-knowledgevindustryisdevelopingrapidlybecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.peopletodaydon'twanttomissinformation

B.thetraditionaleducationsystemdoesn'twork

C.today'sjobmarketneedpeopletobemoreskilled

D.thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonesnowadays

24.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

A.12—3—4—5B.1—2—34—5C.123—4—5D.1—23—45

25.Thebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe"

A.Learnknowledgebyourselvesonline

B.Buy"pay-for-knowledge"products

C.Stoptryinganyof“pay-for-knowlcdge"products

D.Choose“pay-for-knowledge“productswisely

Wetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保护生物多样性）,controlfloodsand

removepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportant

andnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受至lj威

胁的生态系统）.

WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（湿地公约）signedinIran,Chinajoinedthe

conventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajor

wetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.

,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld'swetland

areas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyang

LakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.

However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseof

pollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandto

wetlandandremovesomefishfarms.

Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,an

officialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,"Theareaofwetlands

inChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontribution

towaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.

Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry'swetlandsareprotected

bysomelevelofgovemment.^^

Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortsto

perfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsome

majorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-knownB.WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatened

C.Chinadoesn'thavelargeareasofwetlandsD.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant

27.Theunderlinedword“degradation“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetter

B.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworse

C.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespect

D.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect

28.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto.

A.introducehowlargeChina'swetlandsare

B.explainhowimportantChina'swetlandsare

C.provehowmuchdangerChina'swetlandsarefacingatpresent

D.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached

29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WetlandsinChinaareFamousB.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtection

C.China'sWetlandsareinDangerD.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection

C

TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesclosedonFebruary20.Youmustbeimpressedbythisgrand

gatheringandraisedgreatinterestinwintersports.Infact,theOlympicsmightnotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe

“Beijing2022snowserviceteam“guidedbyQinDahe.

Beijing,locatedinacontinentalmonsoonclimatezone,islikelytosufferextremeweatherduringFebruary,

whichmadetheprotectionofsnowqualityonthetrackquiteimportantduringtheGames.However,therewere

fewpiecesofresearchonsnowstorageinChinaandabroad.TherewasalongwaytogobutBeijing2022was

coming.

Facingallthesedifficulties,Dr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowserviceteamin2017.Theyused

differentmaterialstocoversnowandcomparedthesnowamountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferent

materialstodeterminethebestplantopreventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.WangXing,one

oftheteammemberssaid,"IcannotrememberexactlyhowmanydaysIspentworkingintheminus20℃

weather.”

Withgreateffort,thisteammadeit.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportanttechnologiesbutalsotrained

thefirstgraduatestudentsinthesnow-relatedfields.ThesetalentswillcontributetheirpowertoChina'sice-snow

industrydevelopment.

BacktoDr.Qinbornin1947inGansuProvince,heisageographerandmemberoftheChineseAcademyof

Sciences.HegraduatedfromtheFacultyofGeographyofLanzhouUniversityin1970.Althoughhedidn'thavethe

opportunityforfurtherstudyinthe1970shenevergaveuphispursuitofscienceandreceivedhisdoctor'sdegree

in1992.

HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withaninternationalscientific

researchexpedition.Toprepareforhisadventure,heevenhadtenteethpulledoutjusttoavoidanypossible

problems.In1997andagainin2000,hewenttoMountQomolangmatodoscientificresearchthoughhenearly

diedtherein1993.

Asatruehero,hemadeavaluablecontributiontotheresearchoficeandsnowinChina.Manythankstohim!

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,searchtheInternet!

30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

@gotthedoctor'sdegree②workedfortheOlympics③climbedQomolangma

©reachedtheSouthPole©studiedinLanzhouUniversity

A.⑤①②④③B.①④③⑤②C.⑤③④①②D.⑤④①③②

31.HowmanytimeshasDr.QinbeentoMountQomolamgma?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

32.WangXingismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.

A.hehadaverypoormemoryfordatesB.doingthisresearchwassuchhardwork

C.ittookalongtimetoworkoncolddaysD.heplayedanimportantroleintheteam

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheteamandsnowstoragetechnologiesisTRUE?

A.Therewasmuchresearchaboutthetechnologiesabroad.

B.TheyhadplentyoftimetodoresearchbeforetheGames.

C.Theyhavelearnedallthetechnologiesandtrainedsometalents.

D.Theteamtriedtofindthebestwaytomakesureofthesnowquality.

D

“REMOVEfromfriends.”

Thisisnoordinarybutton.OneclickandIhavethepowertoeraseapersonfrommylife.

Inlatefall,Ihadaround400friendsonFacebook.Today,Ihave134.

Click.Makethat133.

WhenFacebookfirstenteredmylifein2005,1panicked（恐'慌、担心、）thatmyfriendcountwastoolow.If

Iwasn'tproperlyconnected,howwouldanyoneseemycleverquoted语）？Whowouldwishmeahappy

birthday?Iacceptedandsentoutfriendrequestswithoutasecondthoughtandsoonaccumulated391friends.

Thereisanappealtobeingabletocommunicatewithsomeoneorjust“thumbs（拨动手指）up"aphotorather

thanmakerealconversation.

"It'scomfortingandit'seasy,“saidLarryRosen,apsychologyprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,who

studiesthewaypeoplecommunicateonline.<6There,sasenseofbelonginginit.It'sasenseofcommunityina

generationwherecommunityhassortof（有点）disappeared.”

However,Idon'ttalktohalfofthesepeopleintheonlinecommunity.TherearesomeIwouldavoidifImet

themonthestreet.

Click.132.

Idecidedtoridmyaccountofany“fHend"that...well,wasn't.SoundeasyYoutryit.

Lookatwhoyou'redealingwith:family,friends,classmates,crushes（爱恋的对象）,acquaintances...

Witheveryclickofthe“Removefromfriends“button,youriskburningabridge,losingacontactandmissing

anopportunity.SoeverytimeIgotoclickthebutton,myhearthurts.

However,TmnottheonlyonewhohasexperiencedaFaceboookfriendrefreshing.TheNewOxford

AmericanDictionaryannouncesits“WordoftheYear“eachyear,andlastyear,“unfHencTmadethecut（入围）

（thoughEllstillstickwith“defHend"）.

WhenIstartedmymission（任务）,afewfriendsjoined.Mostweresurprisedbyhoweasilytheycouldcut

hundredsofconnectionswithoutthinkingtwice.

“OhmyGod,Idefriendedlike600peopletoday.Ifeelsogood!”myfriendSarahmessaged.

Dana,aclosefriendfromhighschool,andIbattleditouttoseewhocouldgetourcountslower.Shewinsat

123.

Tosome,it\poor"netiquette（网络礼仪）“todefriend.Buttome,ifsthestageoflifewhenweholdontothe

peoplewhocount,thepeoplewhoimpactyou.

34.Accordingtothearticle,whathappenswhenyouclickthe"Removeformfriends^^button?

A.Amessageissentouttoyouronlinefriends.B.Youacceptsomeoneasyouronlinefriend.

C.Thenumberofyouronlinefriendsiscutdown.D.Yousendoutafriendinvitationtopeople.

35.Thewriterworriedaboutherfriendcountin2005because.

A.noonewouldwishherahappybirthdayB.itwasthefirsttimeshehadmadefriendsonline

C.shehadonly391onlinefriendsatthattimeD.shewaslookingforwardtomakingconnections

36.WhatisLarryRosen'sopinion?

A.Peoplelivinginthesameareaarecloselyconnectedineverydaylife.

B.Communicationonlinehelpspeoplefeeltheyaremembersofagroup.

C.It'seasyforpeopletomakeandbreaknewfriendshipsonline.

D.Today'syoungpeoplespendnearlyalltheirtimecommunicatingonline.

37.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdescriptionoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Imadenewfriendsonlinewhile1removedsomeoldones.

B.SomefriendscutthenumberoftheironlinefriendsjustlikeIdid.

C.Wecompetedtoseewhocouldremovethemostonlinefriends.

D.Whensomeoneremovedmefromafriend^list,Iremovedhim/her.

四、六选四阅读（共4小题,每小题1.5分，共6分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarn

thatangercanlendtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandevencancer.

38.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithangerandscream

andyell.Butotherskeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressing

it.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,

raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.39

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatexpressanger

violentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemay

faceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouaandto

recognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabouttheysay,

“40.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouarcabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyreasonably.^^

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.

41.

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Expressingangerviolentlyismuchharmfulthanrepressingit.

D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

五、综合填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemple42wasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakinga

sculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpture43

（lie）nearby.

Hefelt44（amaze）andaskedthesculptor,“Whyareyoucreatingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneed

toputthemindifferentplaces?”

“No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,“Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged（损害）

45Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone.^^

Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexamineditcarefully.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwith

wantingtogetthe46(true),heaskedthesculptorwherethedamagewas.

“Thereisascratch(?划痕)onthesculpture'snose,"thesculptorsaidwhile47(continue)hiswork.

Billthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?^^

Thesculptorreplied,uIt48(place)onaplatform(平台)whichis20feetinheighf9

“Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?^^Billasked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid.UImyselfwillknowit.”

Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifitwas49(possible)forother

peopletonoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbe50thebestquality.Thisisanattitudewe

shouldallworkhard5J(have).

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题L5分，满分9分)

52.谷爱凌在北京第24届冬奥会的表现如此完美以至于赢得了所有中国人的高度赞扬。

GuAilin'sperformancealltheChinesepeopleatthe24thOlympicWinterGamesin

Beijing.

53.既然你已经落后了，你应该多阅读来使你更容易在学习上处于领先地位。

Sinceyoushouldinyourstudy.

54.结果是，这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名。

It_____________________________

55.你想要知道他能将这本书翻译成多少种语言？

Doyou?

56.当前人们在阻止这个病毒的传播上是多么困难啊！

Whatnowadays!

57.至今这位飞行员和她的丈夫都没有后悔把他们的一生都奉献给了中国太空科技的发展。

thedevelopmentofChina、spacetechnologysofar.

七、书面表达(共1题，共15分)

58.面对“双减”背景下九年级学习生活，你考虑过怎样做才能取得好成绩吗？2022年的中考，你

准备好了吗？请以Howtogetgoodgrades?为题写一篇作文。

要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范；

2.字数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Howtogetgoodgrades

NowIhavelesshomeworkthanbeforeandIalsodon'tneedtogotoafter-schoolclassesonweekends.In

ordertoimprovemygrades,

参考答案

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.BingDwenDwen,cutemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,isice-glazedpanda

withahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;anD.the;an

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会可爱的吉祥物，它是一只冰雪覆盖的熊猫，具有高度的科技

感。

考查冠词的用法。根据“BingDwenDwen”可知，第一空是特指北京冬奥会的吉祥物，用定冠词the；第二

空是泛指“一个熊猫''，且ice-glazed是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an,故选D。

2.—What'syourmainreasonforchoosingonehotelanother?

一Justbecauseoftheservice.

A.againstB.beyondC.overD.above

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你选择一家酒店而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？——只是因为服务。

考查介词的辨析。against反对；beyond超出；over胜过（有比较的意思）；above在...上。根据"What's

yourmainreasonforchoosingonehotel...another”可知，本句表达的是一家胜过另一家的原因，含有比较的

意思,需用介词"over"。故选C。

3.一Canyoutellmewhathappenedwhentheboyshoutedinthestory?

―Thekingdidn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.

A.carriedonB.wentthroughC.carriedawayD.carriedout

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我故事里当这个男孩在呼叫时，发生了什么事吗？——国王没有注意到人群

中的嘈杂声，继续游行。

考查动词短语辨析。carriedon继续进行；wentthrough经受；carriedaway带走；carriedout执行。根据上

文“Thekingdidn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowd”可知，国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，可推测

出国王也没有听到男孩的呼叫，然后继续游行。故选A。

4.一Whyisthegirlsittingonthebenchsosad?

—SheisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoShanghaibecauseshedoesn'tknow

A.howlonghehasgonethereB.ifheissafeornot

C.howsoonhewillbehackD.wherewouldhecomeback

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么坐在长凳上的女孩如此悲伤？——她担心己经加入上海医疗队的父亲，因为她

不知道他多久会回来。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除D,当句子后面有ornot时，

用whether,排除B；hasgoneto不和表示时间段的“howlong”连用，排除A,故选C。

5.—WhatdoyouthinkwecommonpeopledoforourmotherlandduringtheCovid-19breakout?

—Ithinkwedoanythingexceptstayingathomeanddosomeexercisetokeepourselvesfit.

A.must;can'tB.may;mustn'tC.need;shouldn't.D.can;needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎疫情期间，您认为我们老百姓能为祖国做些什么？——我认为我们不需要

做任何事情，除了待在家里和做一些锻炼来保持健康。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can't不能够;may可能；mustn't禁止;need必须；shouldn't不应该；can

能够；needn't不必。根据"Whatdoyouthinkwecommonpeople...doforourmotherlandduringtheCovid-19

breakout”可知，此处询问能做些什么；根据"Ithinkwe...doanythingexceptstayingathomeanddosome

exercisetokeepourselvesfit”可知，不需要其他的事情，只能待在家里和做锻炼，故选D。

6.—Ithinkthereislittlethatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.

一Iagreewithyou.,thesmartestrobotsaremadeandcontrolledbypeople.

A.experience;InallB.condition;Firstofall

C.possibility;AfterallD.chance;Atall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我认为未来机器人取代人类的可能性很小。——我同意你的看法。毕竟，最聪明的机

器人是由人制造和控制的。

考查名词辨析和介词短语。experience经历，经验;condition情况；possibility可能性;chance机会,可能

性；Inall总计；Firstofall首先；Afterall毕竟;Atall完全。根据“thesmartestrobotsaremadeand

controlledbypeople."可知机器取代人类的可能性较小，毕竟机器人是由人制造和控制的，故空格一用

possibility；空格二用afterall。故选C。

7.一WhatdoyouthinkofthenewfilmFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledorel

—,butitisjustawasteoftime.

A.AlthoughitisdirectedbyafamousdirectorB.Ihaveneverseensuchagoodfilm

C.ManyfamousstarshaveactedinthefilmD.Eventhoughitisfulloffunnythings

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《神奇动物：邓布利多的秘密》》怎么样？——许多著名的明星都在这

部电影中演出，但这只是浪费时间。

考查交际用语。Althoughitisdirectedbyafamousdirector虽然这部电影是由一位著名导演执导的；Ihave

neverseensuchagoodfi