2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P31-45

2024天津高考词汇手册Day3P31-45assistv.帮助（aid；help）assistancen.帮助offer/providegenerousassistance提供慷慨的帮助withtheassistanceof在...的帮助下assistantn.助手associatev.联系associateAwithB把A与B相连beassociatedwith与...有联系associationn.①联系；②社团Englishassociation英语社团inassociationwith与...有联系assumev.假设；认为assumptionn.假设（后面常加同位语从句）ontheassumptionthat基于...假设assumingconj.假设Assumingthatyouarechosenasthemonitor,whatwillyoudo?astonishv.使吃惊（surprise;amaze）astonished吃惊的（surprised；amazed）astonishing令人吃惊的（surprising；amazing）astonishmentn.吃惊astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家ata...speed/pace/rate以...速度/步伐/比率athlete运动员atmospheren.①大气；②气氛attachv.系attachAtoB把A系在B上beattachedto被系在attachimportance/significanceto重视（*to是介词）attached①依附的；②依恋的attackv.攻击heartattack心脏病attain①获得；②达到attainone'sgoal达到目标attempt尝试（try）attempttodo尝试做某事makeanattempttodo尝试做某事attendv.①参加；②照料attendclass上课attendto照料attention注意payattentionto专注（*to是介词）fixone'sattentionon专注attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attitude态度attitudeto/towards对...的态度adoptapositiveattitude采取一个积极的态度attractv.吸引（appeal）distract分心attractionn.吸引touristattractions旅游胜地attractiveadj.有吸引力的（appealing）audiencen.听众；观众aunt阿姨author作者authorityn.权威havetheauthoritytodosth.有权威做某事automaticadj.自动的autobiography自传automobile汽车autonomous自治的autumn秋天（fall）availableadj.①可利用的（accessible）；②有空闲的beavailableto=beaccessibleto可利用的average①平均的；②普通的onaverage平均average-looking普通长相avoid避免avoiddoing避免做awakev.唤醒；adj.醒着的wideawake完全醒着的awardn.奖；v.授奖win/get/gain/obtain/receiveanaward得奖awardsbsth=awardsthtosb.reward报酬rewardsbwithsth.awareadj.知道的beawareof意识到beunawareof未意识到awarenessn.意识raisetheawarenessof提升...的意识away离开runaway离开awesome极好的awfuladj.糟糕的awkwardadj.①尴尬的（embarrassed）；②笨拙的baby宝贝backn.①背；②后面；v.③支持backup支持background背景backwards向后的forwards向前的bacon培根bacteria细菌bad-worse-worst坏的badly①坏地；②非常badminton羽毛球bag袋子baggage行李bake烘焙baker烘焙师bakery面包店balance平衡keepthebalance保持平衡losethebalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说balanced均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的饮食ball①球；②舞会ballet芭蕾balloon气球bamboo竹子ban禁止（forbid；prohibit）ban/forbid/prohibitsbfromdoing禁止某人做某事banana香蕉band①乐队；②带bank①银行；②河岸bankon=counton=relyon依赖；指望barn.①酒吧；②一条；③门闩；v.④阻碍abarofchocolate一块巧克力barbecue烧烤barely几乎不（hardly）bare光秃的abaremountain贫瘠的山bargainv.讨价还价；n.便宜货barkv.犬吠barkatsb冲某人喊叫barrier障碍（obstacle；block）basev.基础base...on...=bebasedon以...为基础baseball棒球basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本地basinn.①盆；②盆地basisn.基础onaregularbasis定期地onadailybasis每天onaweeklybasis每周basket篮子basketball篮球bat①球拍；②蝙蝠（BatMan蝙蝠侠）bathn.洗澡takeabath洗澡bathev.①洗澡；②沐浴（在阳光下）throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃bathroom浴室battery电池battle战斗（fight）afiercebattle激烈的战斗battlefor为...战斗battleagainst为...战斗bay海湾keep...atbay抑制beach沙滩beencurd豆腐bear①n.熊；v.②忍受(stand)；③承担（takeon）beartheresponsibility承担责任bearaheavyload负重担bear...inmind=keep...inmind记住beard胡须beat-beat-beaten①打；②打败（defeat）；③心脏跳动beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullanguage优美的语言beautyn.美丽because因为becauseof由于（加短语）become-became-become成为bed床gotobed去睡觉makethebed铺床bedroom卧室beef牛肉beer啤酒before在...之前Itwillbe时间段before过了多久才Itwon'tbe时间段before没过多久就beg乞求begforsth/todo乞求beggar乞丐Ibegyourpardon.对不起，再说一遍begin-began-begun开始tobeginwith=tostartwith首先beginner初学者behalf代表onbehalfof代表I,onbehalfofourclass,wouldliketosendourwarmestwelcometoyou.behavev.表现behaviourn.行为behind在...后面fall/leavebehind落在后面being存在comeintobeing开始存在beliefn.信念afirm/strongbelief坚定的信念believev.①相信；②认为Itisgenerallybelievedthat...人们普遍认为believein相信bell①钟；②铃belong属于belongto属于（*无进行时，无被动）belongings归属物，财产（possession）below在...下面（above在...上面）belt带子theBeltandRoad一带一路bench长凳bend-bent-bent①v.弯曲；②n.弯道beneath在...下面（on在...上面）beneficialadj.有益处的bebeneficial