辽宁省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省鞍山市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

VL综合阅读（共两节，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

AtmyschoolintheUK,Design&Technology（D&T）isaverypopularclass.Unlikeother

subjectssuchasmath,D&Tisforstudentstodesign（设计）andmakethingstosolveproblems

inreallife.

Thissemester,myD&Tteacheraskedustomakeaproduct.（A）Ichoseabookshelfasitis

oneoftheeasiestthingstomakeanditcanbeusedinmyroom.

Theprojectincludesthreestages:planning,modeling（建模）andmanufacturing（制造）.

Duringthemodelingstage,weneedtolearntousethesoftwareCADtomodeltheproductbefore

makingarealshapeofit.Manufacturingisthemostimportantandtime-consuming（耗时的）

stage.Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodelingdraft（草图）,usingmaterialsthe

schoolprovideslikeplywood（胶合板）,plasticandsteel.

Aftermodelingmybookshelfasonewiththreeshelves,Istartedmakingit.Isanded（用砂

纸打磨）theplywoodandusedittocutthefirstfivepiecesofwood.ThenIgluedthemtogether

tomakethefirstbox.

Thesecondboxwasabithardtomakeasitincludedagaptoputaslide（滑动部件）in.

Thethirdboxisthebase（基础）boxoftheothertwoboxes.Tomakethemiddleareastronger,I

addedasupportboardto（B）_jt.Thefinalstepwastoscrew（用螺钉固定）Iheihre6boxes

togetherintoawhole.

Ienjoyedthisclassbecauseithelpedmetodevelophands-onskills.（C）Afterbuildingmy

bookshelf,IfeltmoreconEdenlinmyself.Icansolvemorereal-lifeproblemsinthefuture.

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

58.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

59.找出文中提到的学生在制作物品时通常会使用的材料。

60.简要概括本文大意。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavilyaffectedareas,thegovernmenthaschosentolockdowncities.lnHubeiprovince,

forexample,afterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesintheprovincealsotake

lockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective（有效的）instoppingthevirus'spreadatitsroot,

ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners（条幅）orusedloudspeakerstoeducatepeople

aboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople'stemperatures,keep

recordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents（非住户）outofthecommunity,andmakesure

thatpeoplequarantine（隔离）themselvesafterreturningfromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunity

workersalsohelpthosewhostayathomebybringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,

andofferingpsychological（心理的）advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineof

defense（防御）againstthevirusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

（城市和农村）communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehave

volunteeredtodothisjob.

“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it'samazingtoseethatChinacouldorganizepeopleon

suchalargescale（规模）''LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.

“Greatgovernancecapacity（治理能力）atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.^^

61.Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?

62.Isitusefulornottolockdowncitiesinheavily-affectedareas?

63.Whocan'tgetintothecommunityinsomeplaces?

64.Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?

65.Whatcanbeinfenedfromthelastparagraph?

2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

VI.综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

DearLiHua,

How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyouto

thinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,studyyourself.（A）Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwantto

be.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths（长处）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneed

toprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps（思维导图）.It

isagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplan

out.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.And

thenyoucangoonwith（B）it.

Finally,forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspend

moretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyour

listeningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough（粗

略的）one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththe

helpofyourteachers.And（C）yourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,your

interestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoan

excellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

LiFang

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

58.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

59.找出文中提及的想成为英语老师应该做的两件事。

60.简要概括本文大意。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lastnightthewindwasstrongandrainwasfine,

Soundsleepdidnotdispeltheaftertasteofwine.

Iaskthemaidwho'srollingupthescreen,

"Thesamecrabappletree,"shesays,"isseen."

"Don'tyouknow,Don'tyouknow,

Theredshouldlanguishandthegreenmustgrow?

ThisisoneofLiQingzhao'sfirstci,whichwaswrittenwhenshewasayounggirl.Itshowed

herobservations（观察）ofchangesinnatureandherloveforlife.

Lidescribedanearlymorningsceneinherci.Shewokeupinthemorningandaskedher

maid（侍女）howtheflowerslookedafteronenightofwindandrain.Themaiddidnotcaretoo

muchabouttheflowers.Shesimplysaidtheflowerslookedthesame.ButLicorrectedher,saying

thatredflowerswouldfallandgreenleaveswouldbecomethicker.

Liuseddialoguetowritethisci.Thedialoguebroughtoutdifferentcharacteristics（性格）in

bothofthespeakers.Themaidwasslowandcareless,whilethepoetwasquickandsensitive（敏

感的）.Thedialoguemakesthecimorelively.

LiQingzhao（1084-1155）,wasaleaderoftheWanyueSchool（婉约派）ofciduringtheSong

Dynasty.Shehadmanyideasaboutci.Shebelievedthatitwasverydifferentfromshi.Shitended

toprovidepeoplewithideals（理想）andeducation,whileciwasusedtodescribepeople's

feelings.

61.Howwastheweather"lastnight"accordingtoLiQingzhao*sci?

62.Whatdidthecishow?

63.Didthemaidseethedifferenceinflowersaftertherain?

64.WhatwasLiQingzhaolike?

65.HowwascidifferentfromshiinLi'sopinion?

2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

VI.综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Deardaddy!How,severythinggoing?It'sbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Do

youstillrememberthedaybeforeyouleft?IrememberIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom.

Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleaveonbusiness?^^Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyhead,

saying,'Tmjusttidyingupsomeclothes.^^

Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaiting

foraphonecall.（A）Atthatmoment,Ihopedneitherofyouwouldgetthecall.However,your

phonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.

Thenextmorning,Igotupearly.Duringbreakfast,（B）yousmiledandaskedmeifIwould

missyou.Ipretended（假装）itwasnobigdealandsaid,“IcantextyouwheneverImissyou.^^

Whenyouwereleaving,Iwaved（挥手）toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.Tears

floweddownmyface.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Bonvoyage”and

“Waitingfbryoutocomeback“inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumore

thanIdid.Atnight,momsentmesomephotosofyouandtherestofthemedicalteam.I

immediatelyfbundyouinthephotos.Ipointedyououtandyelled,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwas

soproudofyou!

Afteryouleft,Ipaidmoreattentiontothebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.（C）I

wonderedwhetheryouwouldtakegoodcareofyourself.Daddy,remembertoexerciseandget

enoughrest.

Weallmissyoueveryday.Iloveyou,mysuperhero,foreverandever.

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

58.写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

59.找出能表现作者理解父母的做法的一个句子。

60.简要概括本文大意。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayit

isalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyof

children'ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign（NSKC）fbundnearlyhalfofthe

injury-related（与伤害相关的）deathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.

Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy'sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerous

seasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.

Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured.t4Whileweencouragechildrentobe

activeandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety.^^said

EverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.

Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda"MakeitaSafeKidsSummer^^campaign

duringNationalSafeKidsWeek,from5thMaythrough12thMay.Herearesomeimportant

summersafetytipsfromtheNSKC.

AAlwayswearyourseatbeltwheninacar.

>Makesurethereisanadultaroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.

>Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.

>Obeyalltrafficrules.

>Don'tmeete-palsalone.

61.Whichseasonisthemostdangerousforchildrenaged14andunder?

62.Areexpertssurprisedbythestudy'sresult?

63.Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?

64.Howmanysummersafetylipsarementionedinthepassage?

65.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

参考答案

2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

56.我选择了一个书架，因为它是最容易制作的东西之一，它可以在我的房间里使用。

57.Themiddlearea.

58.在我搭建了书架之后，我对自己更有信心了。

59.Plywood,plasticandsteel.

60.D&Tisforstudentstodesignandmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallife.

【导语】

本文主要介绍了让学生设计和制造东西来解决现实生活中的问题的设计与技术（D&T）课

程。

56.

I"我choseabookshelf'选择了一个书架”;as“因为"；itis"它是"；oneoftheeasiestthingsto

make”最容易制作的东西之一"；canbeused"可以被使用“；inmyroom”在我的房间里”。根

据汉译英的习惯整理成句子，故填：我选择了一个书架，因为它是最容易制作的东西之一，

它可以在我的房间里使用。

57.

根据"Tomakethemiddleareastronger,Iaddedasupportboardtojl.”可知，为了使中间区域更

坚固，我在上面加了一块支撑板。划线单词迨是指“中间区域。故填Themiddlearea.

58.

Afterbuildingmybookshelf^在搭建了我的书架之后”；I"我"；feltmoreconfidentinmyself'X^

自己更有信心了根据汉译英的习惯整理成句子，故填：在我搭建了书架之后，我对自己

更有信心了。

59.

根据"Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodelingdraft（草图）,usingmaterialsthe

schoolprovideslikeplywood（胶合板），plasticandsteel.（学生们需要使用学校提供的胶合

板、塑料和钢材等材料，根据模型草图制作产品。）“可知，学生在制作物品时通常会使用的

材料是胶合板、塑料和钢。故填Plywood,plasticandsteel.

60.

根据“D&Tisforstudentstodesign（设计）andmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallifb.”及

全文可知，本文主要围绕这句话展开介绍，介绍了让学生设计和制造东西来解决现实生活中

的问题的设计与技术（D&T）课程，所以这句话应是全文的主题句。故填D&Tisforstudents

todesignandmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallife.

61.Becauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.

62.Yes,itis.

63.Non-residents.

64.Therearemillionsofthem.

65.Ithinktheyarereasonableandstrict.

【导语】

本文主要讲述了中国为防止新型冠状病毒的传播所做的种种努力。

61.

根据"Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.”可知，因为新型冠状病毒的传播，各级政府都使

用许多不同的控制措施。故填：Becauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.

62.

I艮据“Thedecisionprovedeffectiveinstoppingthevirus'spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.“可

知，事实证明，这一决定有效地从根本上阻止了病毒的传播，所以是有用的，用肯定回答。

故填：Yes,itiso

63.

根据"Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople'stemperatures,keeprecordsof

theirtravelhistory,keepnon-residentsoutofthecommunity,“可知，在某些地方，非小区住户

无法进入社区。故填：Non-residents.

64.

根据"AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothis

job.”可知，全国有数百万社区工作者，故填：Therearemillionsofthem.

65.

开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为他们是合理和严格的。故填：Ithinktheyarereasonableand

strict.

2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题

56.（你应该）明白你喜欢什么，重视什么，想要成为什么。

57.你的个人成长计划也许会随着你的年龄，兴趣和社会发展而变化。

58.your/theplan

59.spendingmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishculture,practicing

listeningandspeaking（任意两个即可）

60.LiFanggaveLiHuasomeadviceonmakingaplanforherpersonalgrowth.（答案不唯一）

【分析】

本文是一篇李芳给李华的一封信，对于个人成长计划，李芳给了李华一些建议。

56.

understand动词，理现轧whatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe是宾语从句。意

为“你喜欢的，你珍惜的和你想成为什么句子是祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语。故填（你

应该）明白你喜欢什么，重视什么，想要成为什么。

57.

personal是形容词，意为"个人的“，personalgrowthplan个人成长计划；withyourage,your

interestsandthesocialdevelopment是介词短语，意为“随着你的年龄，兴趣和社会发展”。故

填你的个人成长计划也许会随着你的年龄，兴趣和社会发展而变化。

58.

根据"Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.And

thenyoucangoonwithit.”仔细考虑他们的建议，必要时对你的计划做些改变。然后你就可

以继续执行它了。可知，在这里it指代的是计划。故填your/theplan。

59.

根据第六段“ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretime

readingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningand

speakingfromnowon.”可知，想成为英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的时间阅读英语书

籍，学习更多的英语文化，练习听力和口语。故填spendingmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,

learningmoreaboutEnglishculture,practicinglisteningandspeaking（任意两个即可）

60.

根据第二段“Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantfor

youtothinkabout——aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.“可知，本文对

于个人成长计划，李芳给了李华一些建议。故填LiFanggaveLiHuasomeadviceonmakinga

planforherpersonalgrowth.（答案不唯一）

61.Itwaswindyandrainy.

62.Itshowedherobservationsofchangesinnatureandherlove