湖南省株洲市芦淞区等2地2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtobuy?A.Drinks.B.Butter.C.Clothes.2.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.3.WhendidTomlearntomakeafruitsalad?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatwillJohndoafterclass?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dohishomework.C.Playbasketball.5.Whorunsfastest?A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Anna.笃二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听三后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenistheartfestival?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatdoesJaneneedtodoonSaturday?A.TogotoMike'shouse.B.Tohaveaparty.C.Togotothestore.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatareSimon'sfavouritevegetables?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.9.HowoftendoesSimoneatthem?A.Threeorfourtimesaweek.B.Fourorfivetimesaweek.C.Everyday.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.WhoisAlangoingtoBeijingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparents.11.WhichplacedoesSusanthinkisthemostinterestinginBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTian'anmenSquare.听下面一段对话，回答第12和第14三个小题。12.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.13.WhatdoesSarathinkofbeingadoctor?A.TiringB.BusyC.Interesting14.WhereisPetergoingtowork?A.Insmallvillages.B.Inthebigcities.C.Inhishometown.听下面一段对话，回答第15和第17三个小题。15.What'sAnn'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Salad.C.Sandwiches.16.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatdotheydofirst?A.Cutupthetomatoesandbeef.B.Addthesaltandvegetables.C.Putthenoodlesintothepot.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhoisAmber?A.Fiona'sclassmate.B.Fiona'ssister.C.Fiona'sfriend.19.Inthephoto,whatisAmberdoinginMalaysia?A.Enjoyingdeliciousfood.B.Tryingparagliding.C.Watchingshows.20.WhendoesAmberfinishesworking?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.mC.8:30p.m第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。ASunday,OurBarbecue(烧烤)Day!Comeandjoinus!8:30a.m.MeetatCitySupermarket,buysomemeat,freshvegetablesanddrinks9:30a.m.TakethesubwaytoPeople'sPark10a.m.Hire(租借)sometools10:30a.m.Cutthepork,chickenandbeefintosmallerpiecesUsebamboostickstoskewer(串起)them11a.m.-1p.m.Grillthefoodandenjoythefoodanddrinks1p.m.-2p.m.Givebackthetoolsandcollecttherubbish,havearest2p.m.-4p.m.Flykitesinthepark4:15p.m.Gohome21.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohaveabarbecue?A.Intheirhouse.B.Attheirschool.C.AtPeople'sPark.22.Whenaretheygoingtocutthepork,chickenandbeefintosmallerpieces?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:0023.Whatdothestudentsplantodoafter2p.m.?A.Flykites.B.Havearest.C.Goforawalk.BWelcometolifein2045!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror(镜子).Youlooklikea20-year-old.Becausesciencefindsgoodwaystokeeppeopleyoungandhealthy,manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe200.Look,youarenotoldatall!Whenyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itbecomesredin2045!Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourphoneisnearthewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy(能量)fromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.YoucanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecallIt'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butyourfridge(冰箱)says,“Don'tdrinkthat!”Itknowsthemilkmaygetbad,andtellsthesupermarkettosendyouanewbottle.Tenminuteslater,itissentbyadrone(无人机).Whenyouleaveforwork,lightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto"see"tosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwheretogo.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.24.Whydopeoplelookyounginthefuture?A.Becausemirrorskeepthemyoung.B.Becauselifein2045isinteresting.C.Becausescientistsfindgoodways.25.Howcanyoumakeaphonecallin2045?A.TouchyourjacketB.Sayhellotoyourhouse.C.Lookatthesun.26.InParagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thefridge.C.Thedrone.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelifein2045accordingtothepassage?A.PeoplenevergetoldorsickB.Thingsathomearemuchsmarter.C.Driverlesscarsknowwhereyouwanttogo.CHowisyoursummervacation?I'mbusyandhavegotalotofthingstodoeveryday.Everymorningat7:30,Igetupandhavebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfastathome.ThenIgotomyaunt'shometohaveEnglish.MyEnglishisn'tgood,butIreallywanttolearnitwell.MyauntisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolsoshecanhelpmewithit.Westarttheclassat8:30am.Andmyaunt'sdaughterLinglingandIareinthethesameclass.Myauntoftensaystomycousinandme,"Workhard,andEnglishisn'tsodifficult."Theclassusuallyendsat11:30am,thenIgohomeandhavelunch.Afterabreak,it'stimetoplaysports.Iplaybasketballandping-pongwithmyfriendsalltheafternoon.Intheevening,Idomysummerhomeworkandthengotobedat10:00.Thisismysummerholiday—busybutinteresting.Whataboutyours?28.WhatfooddoesLiXiangeatforbreakfast?A.EggsB.Meat.C.Noodles.29.HowlongdoesLiXianglearnEnglisheverydayinvacation?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThewriterisgoodatEnglish.B.Thewriter'scousinisanEnglishteacher.C.Thewriterplaysbaseballandping-pongintheafternoon.31.WhatdoesLiXiangthinkofhissummerholiday?A.TiredbuthappyB.Busybutinteresting.C.Funnybutshort.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.32Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.33Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.34HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.·35·Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.·36·Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.·Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.A.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.A.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.B.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.C.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.D.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.E.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.第三节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopularItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,"oldhabitsdiehard".Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!37.Whatwerethequestionsaboutinthesurvey?38.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?39.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?40.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分))阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peter'stwelfthbirthdayiscoming,heisexcited.“It'smy41tomorrow.CanIhaveabirthdayparty?Iwanttoinvitemy42,”heaskhismother.Hismother43athimandsays,“Youcan'thaveapartythisyear,Peter.Youhadonelastyear.Don't44friendstocometoourhome.TomorrowisWednesday,andyouhavetoprepare(准备)forthefinaltest(期末考试).Ithinkyoumustbe45.”NextdayPeterisalittlesad.After46,hegoeshome.He47someballoons(气球)inhisroom.Andabigbirthdaycakeis48thetable.Hisfriendsandparentsareallhere.“Happybirthday,Peter.Thisisforyou,”sayshismother.“Isn'tita49surpriseHappyBirthday?”hisfriendssay.“Wehavesome50foryou!”Peterissohappyandheloveshisparentsandfriendssomuch.41.A.birthdayB.tripC.test42.A.teachersB.cousinsC.friends43.A.looksB.asksC.comes44.A.findB.inviteC.help45.A.funnyB.happyC.busy46.A.workB.libraryC.school47.A.seesB.listensC.spells48.A.onB.underC.in49.A.seriousB.bigC.boring50.A.homeworkB.moviesC.gifts第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee(51)_____(robot).Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirty(52)_______dangerousplacesTodaythere(53)_______(be)alreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget(54)________(boring).Scientistsarenow(55)_______(try)tomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefun(56)_______(watch).However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove(57)_____people,itwillbedifficulttomake(58)______(they)reallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhite(59)(think)thatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.(60)_______manyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.They