2020年陕西专升本英语真题及答案

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。Direction:Inthispart,thereare60incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark2.isquitedifficultforMarytogettA.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD3.Don'tmakeanynoiseintheA.willyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.don'tyou4.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.5.beautifulweatherwearehavingtheseA.WhereB.HowC.W6.ThewinnerisaChineseplayer,A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom7.WhenMr.Jonesgetsretired,hewillhisbusinesstohisdaughter.8.ThewalletwastotheA.givenawayB.giA.setaboutB.setupC.setbackD.setoffA.goingonB.goingoutC.goiA.willfinishB.finishedC.finishesD.wouldfinish12.ThedelegatesfromeigA.earnB.hadbeenearningC.hadearned14.Thenewly-wedcoupletoldC.weregoingtobuyD.havegone15.Tothelivingstandardofthepeoplehaspastdecades16.LetusallA.rememberingB.torememberC.rememberD.remembered17.Brownswerehaving18.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,A.getthroughB.takeoff19.ThisbeJack'sumbrellaashewA.couldB.mightA.eachB.bothC.eithe21.You'dbetteracopyofthewholearticleforyourself.A.makeB.making22.Hergrandfather'sbeautifulteapotwasbyhisfavoritecatyeA.knockedbackB.knockedoffC.knockedoutD.knockeddown23.Nearlyofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedmainlyoninsectsA.threefifthsB.thethreefifthC.thre24.Myyoungersistercouldn'thelpwhenshefound26.IfTimme,Iwouldn'thaveknownthetruth.A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.haven'ttoldD.doesn'ttellA.pronounceB.bepronouncedC.pronouncedD.pronouncing29.Wevisitedthesmallvillagesouthofthelake30.JohnborrowedmyFrenchdictionaryyesterday,th32.Themarketithadb33.Themorehelookedat34.HardlygetagoodjobthesedayswithoutagooA.havepeopleB.peopledoA.withB.byC.inD37.Ididn'tsaylagreedwithheranalysis38.Thecauseofthetrafficaccidentwasoneofthedriverslostcontrolofhiscar.39.Hardtheytried,thedA.asB.althoughC.whenD.evenif40.Itwasinasecond-handbookstoreheboughttherarebookoncallA.whereB.whichC.that41.Ournewcar,weboughtlA.thatB.whatC.wA.whereB.thatC.whicA.thatB.whichA.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which46.Thedirectordoesn'tlikewhileheisA.tobeinterruptedB.tointerru47.Someofthestarsarefarawaytha48.PeterhadtoworkharddayandnighthecouldearnmoretopayforhiA.inorderthat49.SmokingisnotallowedinthisA.sothat50.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficien51.Theserulestoallthemembersofthegolfclub.A.sodoesrubberB.sorubberC.nordoesrubberD.norrubberd54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather55.DomorningexerciseseverydA.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.winA.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe58.LouisehasalwaysbeenongoodwithhercolC.connectionsDA.paysB.costsC.charge60.ThisnewstyleofsportsshoesDirection:Inthispart,therearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter:BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.Hismotherantoescapepersecution(迫害)fortheirreligion.InBoston,Franklinlefyearsoldandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhnewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.Becausehewantedtobeindependent,hewenttoPhiladelphia.Therehebeganhisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandsavedhismoney.Andbytheageof24,hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmeninPhiladelphiainformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeweather.Tohisalmanacs,Franklinaddedwisesayingsandhisobservationsaboutlifethesesayingsarestillfamoustoday.healthy,wealthyandwise.""Wastenot,wantnot."And"Apennysavedisapennyearned."62.BenjaminFranklin'sparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecA.tobecomewealthyC.tohavetheirownnewspaperD.toescapereligiouspe63.WhomdidBenjaminFranklinworkfoAHisfatherB.HismotherC.HisbrotherD.Himself64.WhydidBenjaminFranklinmovetoA.BecausehisbrotherdislikeB.BecausehisbrotherwantedhimtogC.BecausehelikedthewD.Becausehewantedtomakealivinghimself.65.Franklin'salmanacscoA.informationforfarmersB.wiseC.poorRichard'sideasUnlikeBritain,theUSdoesnothaveanationalhealthcareservice.Mostpeoplebuymedinsurancetohelppayformedicalcare.Thegovernmenttheoldandthepeoplewhoareonlowincomes.TheproblemsofthosewhocaninsurancehavebecomeanimportantpolitiInBritain,whenpeopleareilltheyusuallygotoafamilydocAmericasometimesgostraighttoanexpeexpertinthetreatmentofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist,whichwillsInBritain,doctorsdonotgotopeople'shomeswhentheyarei.Peopleappointmentstoseethedoctorambulance.InAmerica,hospitalsmusttreatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance,Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.66.ThemajorityofAmericanspayformedicalcareA.throughthenationalhealthcareseC.withthehelpofthegovernmentD.byincreasingtheirA.tohelptoliveontheiB.topayfortheiroC.toimprovethenationalhealthcD.tosolveoneoftheimportantpoliticalproblems68.WhatdoBritishpeopleusuallydowhent69.IntheUS,seriouslyillpatientswiA.betreatediftheyhaveaninsuranceB.gotoseethedoctorbymakinC.receivetreatmentevenwithoD.normallygotose70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HealthCareintheUnitedC.TreatmentofSickChildrenintheUniteD.MedicalInsuranceintheUnitedState1.Neverleavethecooke2.AddsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpointOverfillingtblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcaus3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoombuildupthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercooked4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtime5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropecoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfocleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.StorethegasketinthebottomoftheB.alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC.neverleavethecoD.neverturnoffthestove72.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecook73.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershoul74.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldB.MilddetergentandhotwaterbestcleantheC.Soapywaterwilloftendamageth75.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?A.overfillingthecookerwithfoodandB.CleaningthecookerwithdeDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitspainflaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.HehasprovedthatevDuringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethep语)as:”Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberoftheYoucan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlehelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeexto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,rbeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetGetofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconc76.Ifap